python Matplotlib 模块

    在使用NumPy进行学习统计计算时是枯燥的,大量的数据令我们很头疼,所以我们需要把它图形化显示。 
    Matplotlib是一个Python的图形框架,类似于MATLAB和R语言。

    Matplotlib的官网地址是 http://matplotlib.org/ ,下载地址为 http://matplotlib.org/downloads.html,选择对应的版本即可安装,我选择的版本为 matplotlib-1.3.1.win32-py2.7.exe

由于我之前已经安装过NumPy1.8,所以安装Matplotlib后只需要安装 dateutil 和 pyparsing,win32的安装文件可以在这里找到 http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/

所有配套组件都安装成功后如果执行 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 出错,请参考这篇文章 http://blog.csdn.net/yang6464158/article/details/18546871#comments
    安装 scipy,然后把C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\scipy\lib中的six.py six.pyc six.pyo三个文件拷贝到C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages目录下。

 1 import numpy as np
 2 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 3  
 4 N = 5
 5 menMeans = (20, 35, 30, 35, 27)
 6 menStd =   (2, 3, 4, 1, 2)
 7  
 8 ind = np.arange(N)  # the x locations for the groups
 9 width = 0.35       # the width of the bars
10  
11 fig, ax = plt.subplots()
12 rects1 = ax.bar(ind, menMeans, width, color='r', yerr=menStd)
13  
14 womenMeans = (25, 32, 34, 20, 25)
15 womenStd =   (3, 5, 2, 3, 3)
16 rects2 = ax.bar(ind+width, womenMeans, width, color='y', yerr=womenStd)
17  
18 # add some
19 ax.set_ylabel('Scores')
20 ax.set_title('Scores by group and gender')
21 ax.set_xticks(ind+width)
22 ax.set_xticklabels( ('G1', 'G2', 'G3', 'G4', 'G5') )
23  
24 ax.legend( (rects1[0], rects2[0]), ('Men', 'Women') )
25  
26 def autolabel(rects):
27     # attach some text labels
28     for rect in rects:
29         height = rect.get_height()
30         ax.text(rect.get_x()+rect.get_width()/2., 1.05*height, '%d'%int(height),
31                 ha='center', va='bottom')
32  
33 autolabel(rects1)
34 autolabel(rects2)
35  
36 plt.show()

运行上面代码,执行后如下图所示。

posted @ 2015-07-22 11:33  柳安花明  阅读(258)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报