C程序员的C++指导书(4)

变量可以在代码中的任意位置声明。

 1 using namespace std;
 2 #include <iostream>
 3 
 4 int main ()
 5 {
 6    double a;
 7 
 8    cout << "Hello, this is a test program." << endl;
 9 
10    cout << "Type parameter a: ";
11    cin >> a;
12                                                                                                  
13    a = (a + 1) / 2;
14 
15    double c;
16 
17    c = a * 5 + 1;
18 
19    cout << "c contains      : " << c << endl;
20 
21    int i, j;
22 
23    i = 0;
24    j = i + 1;
25 
26    cout << "j contains      : " << j << endl;
27 
28    return 0;
29 }

可以用这个特性让代码可读性更好。像C一样,在花括号里面的变量的作用区域即为花括号内部。

 1 using namespace std;
 2 #include <iostream>
 3 
 4 int main ()
 5 {
 6    double a;
 7 
 8    cout << "Type a number: ";
 9    cin >> a;
10 
11    {
12       int a = 1;
13       a = a * 10 + 4;
14       cout << "Local number: " << a << endl;
15    }
16 
17    cout << "You typed: " << a << endl;
18 
19    return 0;
20 }

这不都跟C一样么?? 

posted @ 2012-08-25 10:24  beforus  阅读(141)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报