mybatis学习——使用注解开发

前言:

  一个语句既可以通过 XML 定义,也可以通过注解定义。不过,由于 Java 注解的一些限制以及某些 MyBatis 映射的复杂性,要使用大多数高级映射(比如:嵌套联合映射),仍然需要使用 XML 配置。简单的说就是注解开发只适合一些简单的sql语句,如果sql语句太复杂,建议还是使用 XML 配置。

 

一、数据库

1.创建数据库,命名为mybatis

2.创建user表,sql语句如下:

create table user(
    id int primary key auto_increment,
    username varchar(32),
    password varchar(32)

);


insert into user values(null,'张三','123456');
insert into user values(null,'李四','123456');

 

 

二、使用注解开发第一个程序

1.创建maven工程

项目结构:

  

 

2.导入依赖:在pom.xml文件中插入下边语句

<dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

 

3.编写核心配置文件:mybatis-config.xml,并引入外部配置文件:db.properties

*注意:

  与使用xml映射的方式不同不同,使用注解开发的模式,我们不需要再编写映射文件,因此<mapper>直接映射到接口类

mybatis-config.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

 

db.properties:

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username=root
password=root1234

 

 

 4.编写工具类

package com.kuang.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            //使用Mabatis第一步:获取SqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //有了SqlsessionFactory,我们就可以从中获得SqlSession的实例了。
    //SqlSession完全包含了面向数据库执行sql命令所需的所有方法
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

 

 

5.编写pojo类

package com.kuang.pojo;

import org.apache.ibatis.type.Alias;

@Alias("user")
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String pwd;

public User() {
}

public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.pwd = pwd;
}

public int getId() {
return id;
}

public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}

public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
'}';
}
}

 

 

6.编写接口类 (注解的使用就体现在这个类中)

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("select * from user")  
    List<User> getUsers();
}

 

 

 7.编写测试类

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import com.kuang.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.getUsers();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);

        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }

}

 

 

三、使用注解实现CRUD语句

1.Retrieve(读取)

 

  1.1 查询所有

public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> getUsers();

}

 

 

  1.2 根据id查询

public interface UserMapper {

    @Select("select * from user where id = #{id}")
    User getUserById(@Param("id") int id);

}

 

 

2.Create(增加)

public interface UserMapper {

    @Insert("insert into user(id,name,pwd) value(#{id},#{name},#{pwd})")
    int addUser(User user);
}

 

 

3.Update(更新)

public interface UserMapper {
    @Update("update user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id}")
    int updateUser(User user);
}

 

 

4.Delete(删除)

public interface UserMapper {
    @Delete("delete from user where id = #{id}")
    int deleteUser(@Param("id") int id);
}

 

posted @ 2020-03-16 13:11  白熊啊  阅读(339)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报