10.5 hadoop集群基准评测程序测试

1.1  基准评测程序测试hadoop集群

通过运行测试作业，用测试结果和资源检测结果来判断集群的性能，调整设置进行优化。最好在刚搭建好集群时测试。通过运行高强度的IO操作评测程序检测硬盘故障。

1.1.1         hadoop基准评测程序

（1）测试IO读写

hadoop自带基准评测程序，在D:\hadoop\hadoop-2.8.3\share\hadoop\mapreduce路径下hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.8.3-tests.jar。运行命令如下命令，会出现提示没有参数，按照提示带上参数就可以执行IO读写操作测试：

D:\hadoop\hadoop-2.8.3\share\hadoop\mapreduce>hadoop jar hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.8.3-tests.jar TestDFSIO

20/03/01 21:59:12 INFO fs.TestDFSIO: TestDFSIO.1.8

Missing arguments.

Usage: TestDFSIO [genericOptions] -read [-random | -backward | -skip [-skipSize Size]] | -write | -append | -truncate | -clean [-compression codecClassName] [-nrFiles N] [-size Size[B|KB|MB|GB|TB]] [-resFile resultFileName] [-bufferSize Bytes] [-rootDir]

（2）使用TeraSort全排序测评HDFS

TeraSort在D:\hadoop\hadoop-2.8.3\share\hadoop\mapreduce的hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.8.3.jar中。排序前要用teragen类生成随机数，然后在用TeraSort类进行全排序，源码在D:\hadoop\hadoop-2.8.3\share\hadoop\mapreduce\sources中hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.8.3-sources.jar。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1）生成10万亿随机数

teragen是一个map任务作业，可以指定生成多少行随机数。mapreduce.job.maps=1000指定map任务数，10t是10trillion（万亿）的意思，random-data是输出目录。执行命令生成10万亿随机数。

hadoop jar hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.8.3.jar teragen –D mapreduce.job.maps=1000 10t random-data

teragen类的定义如下

/**

 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

 * distributed with this work for additional information

 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

 *

 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 *

 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

 * limitations under the License.

 */



package org.apache.hadoop.examples.terasort;



import java.io.DataInput;

import java.io.DataOutput;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.zip.Checksum;



import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableUtils;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Cluster;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Counter;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputFormat;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputSplit;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.MRJobConfig;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordReader;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import org.apache.hadoop.util.PureJavaCrc32;

import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;

import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;



/**

 * Generate the official GraySort input data set.

 * The user specifies the number of rows and the output directory and this

 * class runs a map/reduce program to generate the data.

 * The format of the data is:

 * <ul>

 * <li>(10 bytes key) (constant 2 bytes) (32 bytes rowid) 

 *     (constant 4 bytes) (48 bytes filler) (constant 4 bytes)

 * <li>The rowid is the right justified row id as a hex number.

 * </ul>

 *

 * <p>

 * To run the program: 

 * <b>bin/hadoop jar hadoop-*-examples.jar teragen 10000000000 in-dir</b>

 */

public class TeraGen extends Configured implements Tool {

  private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(TeraGen.class);



  public static enum Counters {CHECKSUM}



  /**

   * An input format that assigns ranges of longs to each mapper.

   */

  static class RangeInputFormat 

      extends InputFormat<LongWritable, NullWritable> {

    

    /**

     * An input split consisting of a range on numbers.

     */

    static class RangeInputSplit extends InputSplit implements Writable {

      long firstRow;

      long rowCount;



      public RangeInputSplit() { }



      public RangeInputSplit(long offset, long length) {

        firstRow = offset;

        rowCount = length;

      }



      public long getLength() throws IOException {

        return 0;

      }



      public String[] getLocations() throws IOException {

        return new String[]{};

      }



      public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {

        firstRow = WritableUtils.readVLong(in);

        rowCount = WritableUtils.readVLong(in);

      }



      public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {

        WritableUtils.writeVLong(out, firstRow);

        WritableUtils.writeVLong(out, rowCount);

      }

    }

    

    /**

     * A record reader that will generate a range of numbers.

     */

    static class RangeRecordReader 

        extends RecordReader<LongWritable, NullWritable> {

      long startRow;

      long finishedRows;

      long totalRows;

      LongWritable key = null;



      public RangeRecordReader() {

      }

      

      public void initialize(InputSplit split, TaskAttemptContext context) 

          throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        startRow = ((RangeInputSplit)split).firstRow;

        finishedRows = 0;

        totalRows = ((RangeInputSplit)split).rowCount;

      }



      public void close() throws IOException {

        // NOTHING

      }



      public LongWritable getCurrentKey() {

        return key;

      }



      public NullWritable getCurrentValue() {

        return NullWritable.get();

      }



      public float getProgress() throws IOException {

        return finishedRows / (float) totalRows;

      }



      public boolean nextKeyValue() {

        if (key == null) {

          key = new LongWritable();

        }

        if (finishedRows < totalRows) {

          key.set(startRow + finishedRows);

          finishedRows += 1;

          return true;

        } else {

          return false;

        }

      }

      

    }



    public RecordReader<LongWritable, NullWritable> 

        createRecordReader(InputSplit split, TaskAttemptContext context) 

        throws IOException {

      return new RangeRecordReader();

    }



    /**

     * Create the desired number of splits, dividing the number of rows

     * between the mappers.

     */

    public List<InputSplit> getSplits(JobContext job) {

      long totalRows = getNumberOfRows(job);

      int numSplits = job.getConfiguration().getInt(MRJobConfig.NUM_MAPS, 1);

      LOG.info("Generating " + totalRows + " using " + numSplits);

      List<InputSplit> splits = new ArrayList<InputSplit>();

      long currentRow = 0;

      for(int split = 0; split < numSplits; ++split) {

        long goal = 

          (long) Math.ceil(totalRows * (double)(split + 1) / numSplits);

        splits.add(new RangeInputSplit(currentRow, goal - currentRow));

        currentRow = goal;

      }

      return splits;

    }



  }

  

  static long getNumberOfRows(JobContext job) {

    return job.getConfiguration().getLong(TeraSortConfigKeys.NUM_ROWS.key(),

        TeraSortConfigKeys.DEFAULT_NUM_ROWS);

  }

  

  static void setNumberOfRows(Job job, long numRows) {

    job.getConfiguration().setLong(TeraSortConfigKeys.NUM_ROWS.key(), numRows);

  }



  /**

   * The Mapper class that given a row number, will generate the appropriate 

   * output line.

   */

  public static class SortGenMapper 

      extends Mapper<LongWritable, NullWritable, Text, Text> {



    private Text key = new Text();

    private Text value = new Text();

    private Unsigned16 rand = null;

    private Unsigned16 rowId = null;

    private Unsigned16 checksum = new Unsigned16();

    private Checksum crc32 = new PureJavaCrc32();

    private Unsigned16 total = new Unsigned16();

    private static final Unsigned16 ONE = new Unsigned16(1);

    private byte[] buffer = new byte[TeraInputFormat.KEY_LENGTH +

                                     TeraInputFormat.VALUE_LENGTH];

    private Counter checksumCounter;



    public void map(LongWritable row, NullWritable ignored,

        Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

      if (rand == null) {

        rowId = new Unsigned16(row.get());

        rand = Random16.skipAhead(rowId);

        checksumCounter = context.getCounter(Counters.CHECKSUM);

      }

      Random16.nextRand(rand);

      GenSort.generateRecord(buffer, rand, rowId);

      key.set(buffer, 0, TeraInputFormat.KEY_LENGTH);

      value.set(buffer, TeraInputFormat.KEY_LENGTH, 

                TeraInputFormat.VALUE_LENGTH);

      context.write(key, value);

      crc32.reset();

      crc32.update(buffer, 0, 

                   TeraInputFormat.KEY_LENGTH + TeraInputFormat.VALUE_LENGTH);

      checksum.set(crc32.getValue());

      total.add(checksum);

      rowId.add(ONE);

    }



    @Override

    public void cleanup(Context context) {

      if (checksumCounter != null) {

        checksumCounter.increment(total.getLow8());

      }

    }

  }



  private static void usage() throws IOException {

    System.err.println("teragen <num rows> <output dir>");

  }



  /**

   * Parse a number that optionally has a postfix that denotes a base.

   * @param str an string integer with an option base {k,m,b,t}.

   * @return the expanded value

   */

  private static long parseHumanLong(String str) {

    char tail = str.charAt(str.length() - 1);

    long base = 1;

    switch (tail) {

    case 't':

      base *= 1000 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000;

      break;

    case 'b':

      base *= 1000 * 1000 * 1000;

      break;

    case 'm':

      base *= 1000 * 1000;

      break;

    case 'k':

      base *= 1000;

      break;

    default:

    }

    if (base != 1) {

      str = str.substring(0, str.length() - 1);

    }

    return Long.parseLong(str) * base;

  }

  

  /**

   * @param args the cli arguments

   */

  public int run(String[] args) 

      throws IOException, InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException {

    Job job = Job.getInstance(getConf());

    if (args.length != 2) {

      usage();

      return 2;

    }

    setNumberOfRows(job, parseHumanLong(args[0]));

    Path outputDir = new Path(args[1]);

    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outputDir);

    job.setJobName("TeraGen");

    job.setJarByClass(TeraGen.class);

    job.setMapperClass(SortGenMapper.class);

    job.setNumReduceTasks(0);

    job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);

    job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);

    job.setInputFormatClass(RangeInputFormat.class);

    job.setOutputFormatClass(TeraOutputFormat.class);

    return job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1;

  }



  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    int res = ToolRunner.run(new Configuration(), new TeraGen(), args);

    System.exit(res);

  }

}

 

 

2）运行TearSort执行排序

hadoop jar hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.8.3.jar terasort radon-data sorted-data

3）通过8088界面查看作业进度和时间

4）用teravalidate类验证sorted-data文件是否已排序

hadoop jar hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.8.3.jar teravalidate sort-data report

（3）其他测评程序

MRBench小型作业测评

NNBench测试namenode硬件加载过程

Gridmix基准评测程序套装，集群负载建模。

SWIM（statistical workload injector for mapreduce）用来为被测系统生成代表性的测试负载。

1.1.2         用户作业

使用具有代表性的作业进行测评，用户可以用自己的作业作为急转测评程序，采用固定的数据集合，升级集群后，使用相同的数据集合对比新旧集群的性能。

 

自己开发了一个股票智能分析软件，功能很强大，需要的点击下面的链接获取：

https://www.cnblogs.com/bclshuai/p/11380657.html