mysql8 JDBC连接注意事项

jdbc连接mysql8以上需要注意的问题:

1、maven依赖需要指定8.0以上

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.20</version>
</dependency>

2、加载驱动应该使用 com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver,    如果依旧使用 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 会出现如下报错:

Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary.
java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '�й���׼ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the 'serverTimezone' configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:129)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:89)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:63)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:73)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:836)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:456)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:246)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:197)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)
    at com.song.mybatis.jdbc.jdbcTest.main(jdbcTest.java:27)

在报错提示中其实已经给出提示 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 是废弃的,不能使用, 应该使用新的驱动类 com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

3、在写连接路径url时需要在末尾加上时区,mysql8以上的版本新增时区这个设置,下面错误就是由于数据库和系统时区差异所造成,在jdbc连接的url后面加上serverTimezone=GMT即可解决问题,如果需要使用GMT+8时区,需要写成GMT%2B8,否者会被解析为空。

 

 

 

posted @ 2020-05-18 13:00  宋哥  阅读(1337)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报