服务器控件导出成excel报表的一点小经验

这里总结了一下比较常用的服务器控件导出成excel报表的经验与大家分享:
以前做excel报表导出的时候是自己一个一个地画表格,然后将数据组装,再用微软的excel组件来输出excel文件。
字段少还没关系,字段多了,一个一个地去拼,数据要一一对应,我的那个天啊!
俗话说“不会偷懒的程序员,不是一个好的程序员”,程序员就是为了那些懒人来服务滴(纯属个人总结,如有雷同,均出自此处)!所以要想尽各种办法来偷懒,那有没有好的办法,我在页面上看到什么,就一次性全部导出成excel文件呢?包括样式?毫无一问,回答当然是肯定的,要不要不会写这个总结了。。
OK,闲话少说,直接帖代码算了:
比较常用滴:
grideview报表导出:

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            ds.ReadXml(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "XMLFile1.xml");
            GridView1.DataSource = ds;
            GridView1.DataBind();

            Response.Clear();
            Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=TaoBaoItems.xls");
            Response.Charset = "gb2312";
            Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.xls";
            System.IO.StringWriter stringWrite = new System.IO.StringWriter();
            System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter htmlWrite = new HtmlTextWriter(stringWrite);
            EnableViewState = false;
            GridView1.RenderControl(htmlWrite);

            Response.Write(stringWrite.ToString());
            Response.End();
        }

如果你这样做了,你会得到一个很郁闷的错误提示:

Control 'CTTest1_GridView1' of type 'GridView' must be placed inside a form tag with runat=server.

解决这个的办法有一个:
public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
        {
        }
加上上面这个重写的代码后,就能保存为excel文件了,是不是很爽啊?
那么不这样写可不可以呢?
回答当然也是肯定的:
办法就是:
不要使用gridview这个东东来绑定数据,用大伙比较喜欢的:Repeater控件来绑定程序!
代码还是一样滴:
Code:
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            ds.ReadXml(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "XMLFile1.xml");
            GridView1.DataSource = ds;
            GridView1.DataBind();

            Response.Clear();
            Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=TaoBaoItems.xls");
            Response.Charset = "gb2312";
            Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.xls";
            System.IO.StringWriter stringWrite = new System.IO.StringWriter();
            System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter htmlWrite = new HtmlTextWriter(stringWrite);
            EnableViewState = false;
            GridView1.RenderControl(htmlWrite);

            Response.Write(stringWrite.ToString());
            Response.End();
}
HTML:

<asp:Repeater ID="Repeater1" runat="server">
<HeaderTemplate>
<table>
<tr><td>姓名</td><td>年龄</td></tr>
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr><td><%#Eval("name")%></td><td><%#Eval("age")%></td></tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
</table>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" onclick="Button1_Click" Text="Button" />

这样导出成excel报表就没问题了。
其实有时候你会发现,如果你导出来的表格出现了乱码,这就很郁闷了,年龄列的表头名字为:“骞撮緞”,这是个什么编码?
我又不是神仙,我怎么知道,于是又想了个办法,代码如下:
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string sttest = "骞撮緞";
            EncodingInfo[] infoList=Encoding.GetEncodings();
            foreach (EncodingInfo encode in infoList)
            {
                byte[] buffer1 = encode.GetEncoding().GetBytes(sttest);
                string strBuffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer1);
                Console.WriteLine("Encoding={0},编码为:{1}", encode.Name.ToString(), strBuffer);
            }

乖乖啊,乱码一大堆,不过如黑暗中见一丝曙光,有几个是“年龄”,于是挑了一个比较熟悉的编码:“GB18030”,于是将代码改成如下:

 protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=TaoBaoItems.xls");
//网站编码
            Response.Charset = "utf-8";
//输出编码
            Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB18030");
            Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.xls";
            System.IO.StringWriter stringWrite = new System.IO.StringWriter();
            System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter htmlWrite = new HtmlTextWriter(stringWrite);
           
            Repeater1.RenderControl(htmlWrite);

            Response.Write(stringWrite.ToString());
            Response.End();
        }

OK,一切搞定了,这个世界终于安静下来了!
从此以后,大伙导出excel就是成事不求人了!

posted @ 2009-08-24 15:34  极品菜鸟  阅读(3461)  评论(23编辑  收藏  举报