请分别用深度优先思想和广度优先思想实现一个拷贝函数

// 工具函数
let _toString = Object.prototype.toString
let map = {
  array: 'Array',
  object: 'Object',
  function: 'Function',
  string: 'String',
  null: 'Null',
  undefined: 'Undefined',
  boolean: 'Boolean',
  number: 'Number'
}
let getType = (item) => {
  return _toString.call(item).slice(8, -1)
}
let isTypeOf = (item, type) => {
  return map[type] && map[type] === getType(item)
}

　　

深复制 深度优先遍历

let DFSdeepClone = (obj, visitedArr = []) => {
  let _obj = {}
  if (isTypeOf(obj, 'array') || isTypeOf(obj, 'object')) {
    let index = visitedArr.indexOf(obj)
    _obj = isTypeOf(obj, 'array') ? [] : {}
    if (~index) { // 判断环状数据
      _obj = visitedArr[index]
    } else {
      visitedArr.push(obj)
      for (let item in obj) {
        _obj[item] = DFSdeepClone(obj[item], visitedArr)
      }
    }
  } else if (isTypeOf(obj, 'function')) {
    _obj = eval('(' + obj.toString() + ')');
  } else {
    _obj = obj
  }
  return _obj
}

　　

广度优先遍历

let BFSdeepClone = (obj) => {
    let origin = [obj],
      copyObj = {},
      copy = [copyObj]
      // 去除环状数据
    let visitedQueue = [],
      visitedCopyQueue = []
    while (origin.length > 0) {
      let items = origin.shift(),
        _obj = copy.shift()
      visitedQueue.push(items)
      if (isTypeOf(items, 'object') || isTypeOf(items, 'array')) {
        for (let item in items) {
          let val = items[item]
          if (isTypeOf(val, 'object')) {
            let index = visitedQueue.indexOf(val)
            if (!~index) {
              _obj[item] = {}
                //下次while循环使用给空对象提供数据
              origin.push(val)
                // 推入引用对象
              copy.push(_obj[item])
            } else {
              _obj[item] = visitedCopyQueue[index]
              visitedQueue.push(_obj)
            }
          } else if (isTypeOf(val, 'array')) {
            // 数组类型在这里创建了一个空数组
            _obj[item] = []
            origin.push(val)
            copy.push(_obj[item])
          } else if (isTypeOf(val, 'function')) {
            _obj[item] = eval('(' + val.toString() + ')');
          } else {
            _obj[item] = val
          }
        }
        // 将已经处理过的对象数据推入数组 给环状数据使用
        visitedCopyQueue.push(_obj)
      } else if (isTypeOf(items, 'function')) {
        copyObj = eval('(' + items.toString() + ')');
      } else {
        copyObj = obj
      }
    }
  return copyObj
}

　

测试

/**测试数据 */
// 输入 字符串String
// 预期输出String
let str = 'String'
var strCopy = DFSdeepClone(str)
var strCopy1 = BFSdeepClone(str)
console.log(strCopy, strCopy1) // String String 测试通过
// 输入 数字 -1980
// 预期输出数字 -1980
let num = -1980
var numCopy = DFSdeepClone(num)
var numCopy1 = BFSdeepClone(num)
console.log(numCopy, numCopy1) // -1980 -1980 测试通过
// 输入bool类型
// 预期输出bool类型
let bool = false
var boolCopy = DFSdeepClone(bool)
var boolCopy1 = BFSdeepClone(bool)
console.log(boolCopy, boolCopy1) //false false 测试通过
// 输入 null
// 预期输出 null
let nul = null
var nulCopy = DFSdeepClone(nul)
var nulCopy1 = BFSdeepClone(nul)
console.log(nulCopy, nulCopy1) //null null 测试通过

// 输入undefined
// 预期输出undefined
let und = undefined
var undCopy = DFSdeepClone(und)
var undCopy1 = BFSdeepClone(und)
console.log(undCopy, undCopy1) //undefined undefined 测试通过
  //输入引用类型obj
let obj = {
  a: 1,
  b: () => console.log(1),
  c: {
    d: 3,
    e: 4
  },
  f: [1, 2],
  und: undefined,
  nul: null
}
var objCopy = DFSdeepClone(obj)
var objCopy1 = BFSdeepClone(obj)
console.log(objCopy === objCopy1) // 对象类型判断 false 测试通过
console.log(obj.c === objCopy.c) // 对象类型判断 false 测试通过
console.log(obj.c === objCopy1.c) // 对象类型判断 false 测试通过
console.log(obj.b === objCopy1.b) // 函数类型判断 false 测试通过
console.log(obj.b === objCopy.b) // 函数类型判断 false 测试通过
console.log(obj.f === objCopy.f) // 数组类型判断 false 测试通过
console.log(obj.f === objCopy1.f) // 数组类型判断 false 测试通过
console.log(obj.nul, obj.und) // 输出null，undefined 测试通过

// 输入环状数据
// 预期不爆栈且深度复制
let circleObj = {
  foo: {
    name: function() {
      console.log(1)
    },
    bar: {
      name: 'bar',
      baz: {
        name: 'baz',
        aChild: null //待会让它指向obj.foo
      }
    }
  }
}
circleObj.foo.bar.baz.aChild = circleObj.foo
var circleObjCopy = DFSdeepClone(circleObj)
var circleObjCopy1 = BFSdeepClone(circleObj)
console.log(circleObjCopy, circleObjCopy1) // 测试通过