python 内置函数bytearray
1.参考文档
class bytearray
([source[, encoding[, errors]]])
Return a new array of bytes. The bytearray
class is a mutable sequence of integers in the range 0 <= x < 256. It has most of the usual methods of mutable sequences, described in Mutable Sequence Types, as well as most methods that the bytes
type has, see Bytes and Bytearray Operations.
The optional source parameter can be used to initialize the array in a few different ways:
- If it is a string, you must also give the encoding (and optionally, errors) parameters;
bytearray()
then converts the string to bytes usingstr.encode()
. - If it is an integer, the array will have that size and will be initialized with null bytes.
- If it is an object conforming to the buffer interface, a read-only buffer of the object will be used to initialize the bytes array.
- If it is an iterable, it must be an iterable of integers in the range
0 <= x < 256
, which are used as the initial contents of the array
def __init__(self, source=None, encoding=None, errors='strict'): # known special case of bytearray.__init__ """ bytearray(iterable_of_ints) -> bytearray bytearray(string, encoding[, errors]) -> bytearray bytearray(bytes_or_buffer) -> mutable copy of bytes_or_buffer bytearray(int) -> bytes array of size given by the parameter initialized with null bytes bytearray() -> empty bytes array Construct a mutable bytearray object from: - an iterable yielding integers in range(256) - a text string encoded using the specified encoding - a bytes or a buffer object - any object implementing the buffer API. - an integer # (copied from class doc) """ pass
返回一个新的字节数组。
bytearray类是range 0 < = x < 256的一个可变序列。
它有大多数可变序列的常用方法,在可变序列类型中描述,以及大多数字节类型的方法,参见字节和Bytearray操作。
可选的源参数可以用几种不同的方式来初始化数组:
- 如果它是一个字符串,那么您还必须给出编码(以及可选的错误)参数;bytearray()然后使用str.encode()将字符串转换为字节。
- 如果它是一个整数,那么数组将具有这个大小,并将用null字节初始化。
- 如果它是符合缓冲区接口的对象,则将使用对象的只读缓冲区来初始化字节数组。
- 如果它是可迭代的,那么它必须是range 0 < = x < 256的整数的迭代,它被用作数组的初始内容
如果没有参数,则创建一个大小为0的数组。
说明:
1. 返回值为一个新的字节数组
2. 当3个参数都不传的时候,返回长度为0的字节数组
#!/usr/bin/python3 b = bytearray() print(b)<br>print(len(b))
结果:
bytearray(b'')
0
b = bytearray('中文')
结果:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:/py/day001/day1/test.py", line 3, in <module> b = bytearray('中文') TypeError: string argument without an encoding
encoding参数也必须提供,函数将字符串使用str.encode方法转换成字节数组
b = bytearray('中文', 'utf-8') print(b) print(len(b))
4. 当source参数为整数时,返回这个整数所指定长度的空字节数组
#!/usr/bin/python3 b = bytearray(5) print(b) print(len(b))
5. 当source参数为实现了buffer接口的object对象时,那么将使用只读方式将字节读取到字节数组后返回
#!/usr/bin/python3 b = bytearray([1,2,3,4,5]) print(b) print(len(b))
6. 当source参数是一个可迭代对象,那么这个迭代对象的元素都必须符合0 <= x < 256,以便可以初始化到数组里
#!/usr/bin/python3 b = bytearray([1,2,3,4,5,256]) print(b) print(len(b))
执行结果:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:/py/day001/day1/test.py", line 3, in <module> b = bytearray([1,2,3,4,5,256]) ValueError: byte must be in range(0, 256)
转载自 https://www.cnblogs.com/chenlin163/p/7261188.html