每天一个小算法(Heapsort)
<pre name="code" class="cpp">1: /* 2: 输入:数组A,堆的长度hLen,以及需要调整的节点i 3: 功能:调堆 4: */ 5: 6: void AdjustHeap(int A[], int hLen, int i) 7: { 8: int left = LeftChild(i); //节点i的左孩子 9: int right = RightChild(i); //节点i的右孩子节点 10: int largest = i; 11: int temp; 12: 13: while(left < hLen || right < hLen) 14: { 15: if (left < hLen && A[largest] < A[left]) 16: { 17: largest = left; 18: } 19: 20: if (right < hLen && A[largest] < A[right]) 21: { 22: largest = right; 23: } 24: 25: if (i != largest) //如果最大值不是父节点 26: { 27: temp = A[largest]; //交换父节点和和拥有最大值的子节点交换 28: A[largest] = A[i]; 29: A[i] = temp; 30: 31: i = largest; //新的父节点,以备迭代调堆 32: left = LeftChild(i); //新的子节点 33: right = RightChild(i); 34: } 35: else 36: { 37: break; 38: } 39: } 40: } 41: 42: /* 43: 输入:数组A,堆的大小hLen 44: 功能:建堆 45: */ 46: void BuildHeap(int A[], int hLen) 47: { 48: int i; 49: int begin = hLen/2 - 1; //最后一个非叶子节点 50: for (i = begin; i >= 0; i--) 51: { 52: AdjustHeap(A, hLen, i); 53: } 54: } 55: 56: /* 57: 输入:数组A,待排序数组的大小aLen 58: 功能:堆排序 59: */ 60: void HeapSort(int A[], int aLen) 61: { 62: int hLen = aLen; 63: int temp; 64: 65: BuildHeap(A, hLen); //建堆 66: 67: while (hLen > 1) 68: { 69: temp = A[hLen-1]; //交换堆的第一个元素和堆的最后一个元素 70: A[hLen-1] = A[0]; 71: A[0] = temp; 72: hLen--; //堆的大小减一 73: AdjustHeap(A, hLen, 0); //调堆 74: } 75: }