PolicyManager工厂模式与动态加载

PolicyManager工厂模式与动态加载

                                     Android FrameWork——PolicyManager

在学习Android跟踪setContentView执行过程代码的时遇到:

Attach(){

  //着实不清楚PolicyManager到底如何创建的,哪一个对象。

  mWindow = PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(this);

}

其中用到Class.forName动态加载,Java是最近才学的还真不晓得有这样的用法;

一 类之间关系

于是就了解一下PolicyManager以及相关类实现方式;

首先看一下各个类之间的UML图:

    

PolicyManager:提供了静态类方法接口,用于创建Window,LayoutInflate,

         WindowManagerPolicy类实例;属于工厂方法;

IPolicy:提供抽象Policy创建产品接口;

Policy:具体IPolicy,实现创建产品接口;

二 代码分析

1 IPolicy

         

/* The implementation of this interface must be called Policy and contained

 * within the com.android.internal.policy.impl package */

public interface IPolicy {

    public Window makeNewWindow(Context context);

    public LayoutInflater makeNewLayoutInflater(Context context);

public WindowManagerPolicy makeNewWindowManager();          }

 

2 Policy

         

public class Policy implements IPolicy {
    private static final String TAG = "PhonePolicy";
  
//提供需要预先加载的 类 private static final String[] preload_classes = { "com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater", "com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow", "com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$1", "com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$ContextMenuCallback", "com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView", "com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$PanelFeatureState", "com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$PanelFeatureState$SavedState", };
  //静态模块 static { // For performance reasons, preload some policy specific classes when // the policy gets loaded. for (String s : preload_classes) { try {           //动态加载指定的类 Class.forName(s); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { Log.e(TAG, "Could not preload class for phone policy: " + s); } } }
  //创建具体对象的接口 public PhoneWindow makeNewWindow(Context context) { return new PhoneWindow(context); } public PhoneLayoutInflater makeNewLayoutInflater(Context context) { return new PhoneLayoutInflater(context); } public PhoneWindowManager makeNewWindowManager() { return new PhoneWindowManager(); } }

 

3 PolicyManager

 

//访问类的静态成员的时候 会加载该类

public final class PolicyManager {
    private static final String POLICY_IMPL_CLASS_NAME =
        "com.android.internal.policy.impl.Policy";
private static final IPolicy sPolicy; //加载该类时,所有静态成员均被会加载 static { try {        //动态加载创建类实例       Class policyClass = Class.forName(POLICY_IMPL_CLASS_NAME);       //创建了sPolicy指向的实例 sPolicy = (IPolicy)policyClass.newInstance(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {} } //构造函数私有类型,不能创建该类实例 private PolicyManager() {} // The static methods to spawn new policy-specific objects public static Window makeNewWindow(Context context) { return sPolicy.makeNewWindow(context); } public static LayoutInflater makeNewLayoutInflater(Context context) { return sPolicy.makeNewLayoutInflater(context); } public static WindowManagerPolicy makeNewWindowManager() { return sPolicy.makeNewWindowManager(); } }



 

这里要注意的就是:动态加载Class.forName

Class.forName()返回一个类;

String str = 用户输入的字符串

Class classType = Class.forName(str);   //返回一个类

classType.newInstance();                           //创建一个classType 类型的对象

 

在上述代码中:

Class policyClass = Class.forName(POLICY_IMPL_CLASS_NAME);                  //加载Policy类

sPolicy = (IPolicy)policyClass.newInstance();  //创建Policy对象 给IPolicy类型sPolicy引用;

 

这样动态加载加上使用工厂方法:降低耦合,提高代码的灵活性和扩展性;

posted @ 2012-04-09 14:56  __Shadow  阅读(5127)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报