route netstat -rn

 

-n :不要使用通讯协定或主机名称,直接使用ip或port number;
-ee:使用更详细的资讯来显示
[root@NB data]# route -nee
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface    MSS   Window irtt
192.168.122.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 virbr0   0     0      0
169.254.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     1009   0        0 br0      0     0      0
0.0.0.0         10.100.2.1      0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 br0      0     0      0
[root@NB data]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.122.0   0.0.0.0(表示该路由是直接由本机传送)         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 virbr0
169.254.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     1009   0        0 br0
0.0.0.0         10.100.2.1      0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 br0
[root@NB data]# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.122.0   *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 virbr0
link-local      *               255.255.0.0     U     1009   0        0 br0
default         10.100.2.1      0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 br0
#default = 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
Flags:总共有多个旗标,代表的意义如下:
U(route is up):该路由是启动的;
H(target is a host):目标是一部主机(IP)而非网域;
G(use gateway):需要透过外部主机(gateway)来转递封包;
R(reinstate route for dynamic routing):使用动态路由时,恢复路由资讯的旗标;
D(dynamically installed  by daemon or redirect):已经由服务或转port功能设定为动态路由
M(modified from routing daemon or redirect):路由已经被修改了;
!(reject route):这个路由将不会被接受(用来抵档不安全的网域!)
[root@NB data]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.122.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 virbr0
169.254.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     1009   0        0 br0
0.0.0.0         10.100.2.1      0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 br0
上面的路由排列顺序,依序是由小网域(192.168.122.0/24 是Class C),逐渐到大网域(169.254.0.0/16 Class B)最后则是预设路由(0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0).然后当我们要判断某个网路封包应该如何传送的时候,该封包会经由这个路由的过程来判断

 

[root@NB src]# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.122.0   *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 virbr0
link-local      *               255.255.0.0     U     1009   0        0 br0
default         10.100.2.1      0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 br0 #这个是系统的默认网关信息,表示去任何地方(0.0.0.0),都发给10.0.0.254,因为是默认网关,所以,放在了最后一条。路由也是有顺序的,如果不符合任何一条规则就交给默认网关处理。

 

sh-4.1# netstat -ra
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
192.168.122.0   *               255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 virbr0
10.100.2.0      *               255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 br0
link-local      *               255.255.0.0     U         0 0          0 br0
default         10.100.2.1      0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 br0

 

posted @ 2016-11-18 14:26  bass  阅读(496)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报