大数据基础之词频统计Word Count
对文件进行词频统计,是一个大数据领域的hello word级别的应用,来看下实现有多少种:
1 Linux单机处理
egrep -o "\b[[:alpha:]]+\b" test_word.log|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn|head -10
2 Scala单机处理(Array)
line.split(" ").map((_, 1)).groupBy(_._1).map(_._2.reduce((v1, v2) => (v1._1, v1._2 + v2._2))).toArray.sortWith(_._2 > _._2).foreach(println)
3 Spark分布式处理(Scala)
val sparkConf = new SparkConf() val sc = new SparkContext(sparkConf) sc.textFile("test_word.log").flatMap(_.split("\\s+")).map((_, 1)).reduceByKey(_ + _).sortBy(_._2, false).take(10).foreach(println)
4 Flink分布式处理(Scala)
val env = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
env.readTextFile("test_word.log").flatMap(_.toLowerCase.split("\\s+").map((_, 1)).groupBy(0).sum(1).sortPartition(1, Order.DESCENDING).first(10).print
5 MongoDB
>db.table_name.mapReduce(function(){ emit(this.column,1);}, function(key, values){return Array.sum(values);}, {out:"post_total"})
6 Hive
select word, count(1) cnt
from test_word lateral view explode(split(line, ' ')) words as word
group by word
order by cnt desc limit 10
7 Hadoop示例
hadoop jar /path/hadoop-2.6.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.6.1.jar wordcount /tmp/wordcount/input /tmp/wordcount/output
附:测试文件test_word.log内容如下:
hello world
hello www
输出如下:
2 hello
1 world
1 www
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