C#--NPOI操作Excel总结
详细教程:
NPOI使用手册——c# - vv彭 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)
1,NPOI读取Excel高低版本兼容性问题
报错1:NPOI.POIFS.FileSystem.OfficeXmlFileException HResult=0x80070057 Message=The supplied data appears to be in the Office 2007+ XML. You are calling the part of POI that deals with OLE2 Office Documents. You need to call a different part of POI to process
报错2:NPOI.POIFS.FileSystem.OfficeXmlFileException: The supplied data appears to be in the Office 2007+ XML. You are calling the part of POI that deals with OLE2 Office Documents. You need to call a different part of POI to process this data (eg XSSF instead of HSSF)
原因:这是因为NPOI读取2003时使用的是HSSFWorkbook,更高版本读取需要使用XSSFWorkbook
解决方式:
将代码中HSSFWorkbook修改为XSSFWorkbook,最好是导入文件时选择版本,这样处理更好
IWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file);
2,NPOI读取Excel带计算公式的值
/// <summary> /// 根据填充后的综合判定表来综合判定是否OK(获取带公式列的值) /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath">填充后的综合判定表打印版的文件路径</param> public static void Step4(FilePath filePath) { XSSFWorkbook workbook; XSSFFormulaEvaluator evalor = null; using (FileStream fs = File.Open(filePath.PrintMatchFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite)) { //把xls文件读入workbook变量里,之后就可以关闭了 workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); //【带公式取值步骤1】创建当前sheet 的动态公式计算器 evalor = new XSSFFormulaEvaluator(workbook); fs.Close(); } ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum; int StandardTotalCount = 0; int OKTotalCount = 0; ICell cellObj = sheet.GetRow(21).GetCell(3); var cellType = cellObj.CellType; switch (cellType) { case CellType.Formula: //【带公式取值步骤2】针对公式列 进行动态计算;注意:公式暂时只支持 数值 字符串类型 var formulaValue = evalor.Evaluate(cellObj); if (formulaValue.CellType == CellType.Numeric) { double b = formulaValue.NumberValue; StandardTotalCount = Convert.ToInt32(b); } else if (formulaValue.CellType == CellType.String) { string s = formulaValue.StringValue; } break; default: break; } ICell cellObj2 = sheet.GetRow(21).GetCell(4); var cellType2 = cellObj2.CellType; switch (cellType2) { case CellType.Formula: //针对公式列 进行动态计算;注意:公式暂时只支持 数值 字符串类型 var formulaValue = evalor.Evaluate(cellObj2); if (formulaValue.CellType == CellType.Numeric) { double b = formulaValue.NumberValue; OKTotalCount = Convert.ToInt32(b); } else if (formulaValue.CellType == CellType.String) { string s = formulaValue.StringValue; } break; default: break; } if (StandardTotalCount == OKTotalCount) { sheet.GetRow(21).GetCell(6).SetCellValue("OK"); } else { sheet.GetRow(21).GetCell(6).SetCellValue("NG"); } //转为字节数组 MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(); workbook.Write(stream); var buf = stream.ToArray(); //保存为Excel文件 这种方式能保存.xls和.xlsx文件 using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath.PrintMatchFilePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) { fs.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length); fs.Flush(); } }
3,元格带有公式的值不能自动更新
ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); //解决单元格带有公式的值不能自动更新 //解决办法:在程序最后添加一句(关闭文件前),使得sheetdata自动重算【我测试过不用放在关闭文件前也可以的】 sheet.ForceFormulaRecalculation = true;
4,设置打印页面缩放和自适应列宽
/// <summary> /// 自适应列宽和打印页缩放 /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath">excel文件路径</param> /// <param name="scale">缩放比例(77,80,100等)</param> public static void AutoColumnWidth(string filePath,short scale=80) { //【1】打开excel文件的第几张表,第几行的数据,返回一个字典{列名:列的索引} //字典的作用:可以根据列名快速找到对应的列索引 Dictionary<string, int> dicData = ExcelHelper.GetDataDictionary(filePath, 1, 1); bool isCompatible = ExcelHelper.GetIsCompatible(filePath); IWorkbook workbook = null; using (FileStream fs = File.Open(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite)) { //把xls文件读入workbook变量里,之后就可以关闭了 workbook = ExcelHelper.CreateWorkbook(isCompatible, fs); fs.Close(); } ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum; for (int col = 0; col < sheet.GetRow(0).LastCellNum; col++) { //自适应列宽 sheet.AutoSizeColumn(col); } //sheet.PrintSetup.FitWidth = 1; //sheet.PrintSetup.FitHeight = 0; //设置打印页面缩放比例 sheet.PrintSetup.Scale = scale; #region 非常的耗时,不推荐使用 ////开始遍历【遍历行操作】 //for (int r = 1; r <= rowCount; r++) //从第二行开始遍历 //{ // IRow currentRow = sheet.GetRow(r); //读取当前行数据 // if (currentRow == null) //如果为空,重新创建一行,防止null报错 // { // sheet.CreateRow(r); // currentRow = sheet.GetRow(r); // } // for (int i = 0; i < currentRow.LastCellNum; i++) // { // //sheet.AutoSizeColumn(i);//非常的耗时,不推荐用 // } //} #endregion //转为字节数组 MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(); workbook.Write(stream); var buf = stream.ToArray(); //保存为Excel文件 这种方式能保存.xls和.xlsx文件 using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) { fs.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length); fs.Flush(); } }
行或单元格为null报错问题:
private void Step6() { //【1】打开excel文件的第几张表,第几行的数据,返回一个字典{列名:列的索引} //字典的作用:可以根据列名快速找到对应的列索引 Dictionary<string, int> dicData = ExcelHelper.GetDataDictionary(filePath.CheckFilePath, 1, 2); bool isCompatible = ExcelHelper.GetIsCompatible(filePath.CheckFilePath); IWorkbook workbook = null; using (FileStream fs = File.Open(filePath.CheckFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite)) { //把xls文件读入workbook变量里,之后就可以关闭了 workbook = ExcelHelper.CreateWorkbook(isCompatible, fs); fs.Close(); } ICellStyle sOK = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); //设置单元格的背景颜色需要用到的代码 sOK.FillForegroundColor = HSSFColor.SeaGreen.Index; //设置单元格的背景颜色需要用到的代码 sOK.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground; //设置单元格的背景颜色需要用到的代码 ICellStyle sNOK = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); //设置单元格的背景颜色需要用到的代码 sNOK.FillForegroundColor = HSSFColor.Red.Index; //设置单元格的背景颜色需要用到的代码 sNOK.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground; //设置单元格的背景颜色需要用到的代码 ICellStyle sCheck = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); //设置单元格的背景颜色需要用到的代码 sCheck.FillForegroundColor = HSSFColor.Yellow.Index; //设置单元格的背景颜色需要用到的代码 sCheck.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground; //设置单元格的背景颜色需要用到的代码 ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum; //开始遍历【遍历行操作】 for (int r = 1; r <= rowCount; r++) //从第二行开始遍历 { IRow currentRow = sheet.GetRow(r); //读取当前行数据 if (currentRow == null) //如果为空,重新创建一行,防止null报错 { sheet.CreateRow(r); currentRow = sheet.GetRow(r); } //物料编码 if (currentRow.GetCell(dicData["物料编码"]) == null) { currentRow.CreateCell(dicData["物料编码"]); }; string materialNumber = currentRow.GetCell(dicData["物料编码"]).ToString(); //订单编号 string orderNumber = currentRow.GetCell(dicData["订单编号"]).ToString(); //行号 string lineNumber = currentRow.GetCell(dicData["行号"]).ToString(); //未到货数量 string orderQuantity = currentRow.GetCell(dicData["未到货数量"]).ToString(); int iOrderQuantity; iOrderQuantity=int.TryParse(orderQuantity, out iOrderQuantity)? iOrderQuantity : -1; #region 避开第二步的标识 if (currentRow.GetCell(dicData["供应商是否更改供应商承诺交期(Y/N)"]) == null) { currentRow.CreateCell(dicData["供应商是否更改供应商承诺交期(Y/N)"]); }; if (currentRow.GetCell(dicData["供应商是否更改供应商承诺交期(Y/N)"]).ToString() == "N") continue; #endregion //如果 现存量 中有 这个型号 . if (dicLatestPrice.ContainsKey(materialNumber)) { //获取客户的采购数量 string purchaseQuantity = currentRow.GetCell(dicData["采购订单总数量"]).ToString(); ; int iPurchaseQuantity; int.TryParse(purchaseQuantity, out iPurchaseQuantity); //获取 可用量 int iAvailableQuantity = dicLatestPrice[materialNumber].AvailableQuantity; // 获取 现存量 int iOnHandQuantity = dicLatestPrice[materialNumber].OnHandQuantity; //如果品牌是欧姆龙的 if (dicLatestPrice[materialNumber].Brand == "欧姆龙") { //且该物料编码的 采购入库待入量 大于等于 未到货数量 if (dicLatestPrice[materialNumber].PurchaseQuantity > iOrderQuantity) { currentRow.GetCell(dicData["供应商是否更改供应商承诺交期(Y/N)"]).SetCellValue("N"); currentRow.GetCell(dicData["供应商是否更改供应商承诺交期(Y/N)"]).CellStyle = sOK; if (currentRow.GetCell(dicData["目前物料的状态"]) == null) currentRow.CreateCell(dicData["目前物料的状态"]); currentRow.GetCell(dicData["目前物料的状态"]).SetCellValue(dicLatestPrice[materialNumber].Brand + "已提货"); currentRow.GetCell(dicData["目前物料的状态"]).CellStyle = sOK; } } } } //转为字节数组 MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(); workbook.Write(stream); workbook.Close();//关闭工作薄 var buf = stream.ToArray(); //保存为Excel文件 这种方式能保存.xls和.xlsx文件 using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath.CheckFilePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) { fs.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length); fs.Flush(); fs.Dispose();//释放文件流 } }