java中array数组

目录:

  1. 声明数组;
  2. 初始化数组;
  3. 查看数组长度;
  4. 遍历数组;
  5. int数组转成string数组;
  6. 从array中创建arraylist;
  7. 数组中是否包含某一个值;
  8. 将数组转成set集合;
  9. 将数组转成list集合;
  10. Arrays.fill()填充数组;
  11. 数组排序;
  12. 复制数组;
  13. 比较两个数组;
  14. 去重复;
  15. 查询数组中的最大值和最小值;

备注:文内代码具有关联性。

1.声明数组;

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String [] arr;
int arr1[];
String[] array=new String[5];
int score[]=new int[3];

 

2.初始化数组;

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//静态初始化
int arr2[]=new int[]{1,2,3,4,5};
String[] array1={"马超","马云","关羽","刘备","张飞"};
String[] array2=new String[]{"黄渤","张艺兴","孙红雷","小猪","牙哥","黄磊"};
int score[]=new int[3];
//动态初始化
for(int i=0;i<score.length;i++)
{   
  score[i]=i+1
}

 

 

3.查看数组长度;

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int length=array1.length;
System.out.println("length:  "+array1.length);

 

4.遍历数组;

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for (int i = 0; i < array1.length; i++) {
    System.out.println(array1[i]);
}

 

5.int数组转成string数组;

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int[]  array3={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0};
        String arrStrings=Arrays.toString(array3);
        System.out.println(arrStrings);

 

 6.从array中创建arraylist;

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ArrayList<String> arrayList=new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(array1));
System.out.println(arrayList);

 

7.数组中是否包含某一个值;

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String a="马超";
String[] array1={"马超","马云","关羽","刘备","张飞"};
if (Arrays.asList(array1).contains(a)) {
    System.out.println("马超在这里");
}

 

8.将数组转成set集合;

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String[] array2=new String[]{"黄渤","张艺兴","孙红雷","小猪","牙哥","黄磊"};
    Set<String> set=new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(array2));
    System.out.println(set);

 

9.将数组转成list集合;

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String[] array2=new String[]{"黄渤","张艺兴","孙红雷","小猪","牙哥","黄磊"};
//方法 1.
List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < array2.length; i++) {
    list.add(array2[i]);
}
 
String[] arrStrings2={"1","2","3"};
//方法 2.
List<String > list2=java.util.Arrays.asList(arrStrings2);
System.out.println(list2);

 

10.Arrays.fill()填充数组;

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int[] arr3=new int[5];
        Arrays.fill(arr3, 10);  //将数组全部填充10
               //遍历输出
        for (int i = 0; i < arr3.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(arr3[i]);
        }

 

11.数组排序;

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//方法 1.
int[] arr4 = {37219};
Arrays.sort(arr4);         //.sort(int[] a)   放入数组名字
for (int i = 0; i < arr4.length; i++) {
    System.out.println(arr4[i]);
}
//方法 2.        
int[] arr5 = {37219,3,45,7,8,8,3,2,65,34,5};
Arrays.sort(arr5, 14);  //.sort(a, fromIndex, toIndex)    从第几个到第几个之间的进行排序
for (int i = 0; i < arr5.length; i++) {
        System.out.println(arr5[i]);
}

 

12.复制数组;

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//方法 1.
int[] arr6 = {3721};
int[] arr7=Arrays.copyOf(arr6, 10);  //指定新数组的长度
//方法 2.        
int[] arr8=Arrays.copyOfRange(arr6, 13); //只复制从索引[1]到索引[3]之间的元素(不包括索引[3]的元素)
for (int i = 0; i < arr8.length; i++) {
        System.out.println(arr8[i]);
}

 

13.比较两个数组;

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int[] arr9 = {1234,5,6,7,8,9,0};
        boolean arr10=Arrays.equals(arr6, arr9);
        System.out.println(arr10);

 

14.去重复;

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int[] arr11 = {1234,5,6,7,8,9,0,3,2,4,5,6,7,4,32,2,1,1,4,6,3};
//利用set的特性
Set<Integer> set2=new HashSet<Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < arr11.length; i++) {
    set2.add(arr11[i]);
}
System.out.println(set2);
int[] arr12 = new int[set2.size()];
int j=0;
for (Integer i:set2) {
    arr12[j++]=i;
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr12));

 

15.查询数组中的最大值和最小值;

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int[] arr11 = {10234,5,6,7,8,9,0,3,2,4,5,6,7,4,32,2,1,1,4,6,3};
 //计算最大值
int max = arr11[0];
for (int i = 1; i < arr11.length; i++) {
     if (arr11[i] > max) {
         max = arr11[i];
    }
  }
  System.out.println("Max is " + max);
  //计算最小值
  int min = arr11[0];
  for (int i = 0; i < arr11.length; i++) {
    if (arr11[i]<min) {
        min = arr11[i];
    }
}
  System.out.println("Min is " + min);

posted on 2017-06-05 14:32  baorant  阅读(221)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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