接口设计及实现单查群查接口

基于restful接口规范的接口设计

urlpatterns = [
    # 资源books接口的设计
    url(r'^books/$', views.BookAPIView.as_view()),  # 群查、单增
    url(r'^books/(?P<pk>\d+)/$', views.BookAPIView.as_view()),  # 单查、单删、单(整体|局部)改
]

实现单查群查接口

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from . import models
class BookAPIView(APIView):
    def _multiple_get(self):
        # 不能返回，数据是QuerySet[Obj, Obj]，也不能强制转换list
        # return list(models.Book.objects.all())

        # QuerySet[dict, dict]
        # print(models.Book.objects.values('name', 'price'))
        # QuerySet[tuple, tuple]
        # print(models.Book.objects.values_list('name', 'price'))

        return Response(list(models.Book.objects.values('name', 'price')))

    def _single_get(self, pk):
        # return Response(models.Book.objects.filter(pk=pk).values('name', 'price').first())

        # 开发阶段建议能用try的地方，不要使用if判断
        try:
            return Response(models.Book.objects.values('name', 'price').get(pk=pk))
        except:
            return Response('资源不存在')

    # 单查、群查
    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        pk = kwargs.get('pk')
        if pk:
            # 单查逻辑
            return self._single_get(pk)
        else:
            # 群查逻辑
            return self._multiple_get()