httpd服务配置 centos httpd + ubuntu conf位置
自己配置过程:
centos
安装httpd:
[root@bian91 ~]# yum install -y apache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.btte.net
* updates: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
base/primary_db | 4.6 MB 00:01
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
extras/primary_db | 32 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 1.9 MB 00:02
Setting up Install Process
No package apache available.
Error: Nothing to do
[root@bian91 ~]# yum install -y httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.btte.net
* updates: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-47.el6.centos for package: httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldap for package: httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libssl.so.10(libssl.so.10)(64bit) for package: httpd-tools-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.10(libcrypto.so.10)(64bit) for package: httpd-tools-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.0-27.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: openssl = 1.0.0-27.el6 for package: openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64
---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-42.el6 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.0-27.el6 will be updated
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-42.el6 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.2.15-47.el6.centos updates 830 k
Installing for dependencies:
apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base 15 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-47.el6.centos updates 77 k
Updating for dependencies:
openssl x86_64 1.0.1e-42.el6 base 1.5 M
openssl-devel x86_64 1.0.1e-42.el6 base 1.2 M
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 3 Package(s)
Upgrade 2 Package(s)
Total download size: 3.6 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/5): apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm | 15 kB 00:00
(2/5): httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm | 830 kB 00:00
(3/5): httpd-tools-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm | 77 kB 00:00
(4/5): openssl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:01
(5/5): openssl-devel-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1.4 MB/s | 3.6 MB 00:02
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : openssl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64 1/7
Installing : httpd-tools-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.x86_64 2/7
Installing : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 3/7
Installing : httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.x86_64 4/7
Updating : openssl-devel-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64 5/7
Cleanup : openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64 6/7
Cleanup : openssl-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64 7/7
Verifying : openssl-devel-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64 1/7
Verifying : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 2/7
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.x86_64 3/7
Verifying : openssl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64 4/7
Verifying : httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.x86_64 5/7
Verifying : openssl-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64 6/7
Verifying : openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64 7/7
Installed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos
Dependency Installed:
apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos
Dependency Updated:
openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-42.el6 openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-42.el6
Complete!
查看配置文件:
[root@bian91 ~]# rpm -qc httpd
/etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
/etc/httpd/conf/magic
/etc/logrotate.d/httpd
/etc/sysconfig/htcacheclean
/etc/sysconfig/httpd
/var/www/error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
/var/www/error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
/var/www/error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
/var/www/error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
/var/www/error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
/var/www/error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
/var/www/error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
/var/www/error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
/var/www/error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
/var/www/error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
/var/www/error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
/var/www/error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
/var/www/error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
/var/www/error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
/var/www/error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
/var/www/error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var
/var/www/error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var
/var/www/error/contact.html.var
/var/www/error/include/bottom.html
/var/www/error/include/spacer.html
/var/www/error/include/top.html
修改配置文件:
vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
在最后添加
#<VirtualHost *:80>
# ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
# DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
# ServerName dummy-host.example.com
# ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
# CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
Alias /public "/public"
<Directory "/public">
#开启目录列表索引搜索模式
Options Indexes
Order allow,deny
IndexOptions NameWidth=25 Charset=UTF-8
Allow from all
</Directory>
#</VirtualHost>
查看目录:
目录为/var/www/html
[root@bian91 ~]# grep "Doc" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
创建目录:
mkdir /public
ln -s /public/ /var/www/html/public
启动服务:
service httpd start
配置开机启动:
chkconfig httpd on
可以通过网页打开192.168.x.xxx/public查看目录
以下为网上配置过程:
linux版本 RHEL7.0
IP地址172.7.16.111
apache服务的包名为httpd，检查包
使用yum源安装包，
配置yum方法可以参考我的博客 《linux yum源配置方法》http://blog.itpub.net/27771627/viewspace-1223153/
[root@rh ~]# yum -y install httpd
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
testyum | 4.1 kB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-17.el7 for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 will be installed
---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-17.el7 testyum 1.2 M
Installing for dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7 testyum 103 k
apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 testyum 92 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-17.el7 testyum 77 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 testyum 31 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 1.5 M
Installed size: 4.3 M
Downloading packages:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 4.3 MB/s | 1.5 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 1/5
Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/5
Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 3/5
Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 4/5
Installing : httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 5/5
Verifying : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 1/5
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 2/5
Verifying : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 3/5
Verifying : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 4/5
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 5/5
Installed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7
Dependency Installed:
apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7
mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7
Complete!
查看配置文件
需要配置的文件为/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
查看配置文件,过滤以下字段，默认主页路径为以下
默认主页名为index.html
进入主页路径,创建一个测试网页
重启httpd服务
设置开机自启动
设置防火墙，使http服务可以通过防火墙
重启防火墙
本机测试http服务配置成功
windows客户端浏览器测试成功
至此apache服务已经配置成功，接下来继续配置目录共享
创建共享目录，将共享文件放里面
编辑配置文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf
加入如下配置内容
Alias /share "/LiuZhenSHARE"
<directory "="" liuzhenshare"="">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymlinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
修改完配置文件，重启服务
安装elink包在server本机测试
[root@rh LiuZhenSHARE]# yum -y install elinks
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package elinks.x86_64 0:0.12-0.36.pre6.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libnss_compat_ossl.so.0()(64bit) for package: elinks-0.12-0.36.pre6.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nss_compat_ossl.x86_64 0:0.9.6-8.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================
Installing:
elinks x86_64 0.12-0.36.pre6.el7 testyum 882 k
Installing for dependencies:
nss_compat_ossl x86_64 0.9.6-8.el7 testyum 37 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 919 k
Installed size: 2.7 M
Downloading packages:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.5 MB/s | 919 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : nss_compat_ossl-0.9.6-8.el7.x86_64 1/2
Installing : elinks-0.12-0.36.pre6.el7.x86_64 2/2
Verifying : elinks-0.12-0.36.pre6.el7.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : nss_compat_ossl-0.9.6-8.el7.x86_64 2/2
Installed:
elinks.x86_64 0:0.12-0.36.pre6.el7
Dependency Installed:
nss_compat_ossl.x86_64 0:0.9.6-8.el7
Complete!
执行以下命令server端本机测试
执行后出现share的文件
使用windows浏览器测试，
测试成功，配置完成
关于ubuntu配置文件，严格地说Ubuntu的Apache（或者应该说Linux下的Apache？我不清楚其他发行版的 apache软件包）的配置文件是 /etc/apache2/apache2.conf，Apache在启动时会自动读取这个文件的配置信息。而其他的一些配置文件，如 httpd.conf等，则是通过Include指令包含进来。在apache2.conf中可以找到这些Include行：
引用
# Include module configuration:
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.load
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.conf
# Include all the user configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
# Include ports listing
Include /etc/apache2/ports.conf
……
# Include generic snippets of statements
Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/
# Include the virtual host configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
结合注释，可以很清楚地看出每个配置文件的大体作用。当然，你完全可以把所有的设置放在apache2.conf或者httpd.conf或者任何一个配置文件中。Apache2的这种划分只是一种比较好的习惯。
安装完Apache后的最重要的一件事就是要知道Web文档根目录在什么地方，对于Ubuntu而言，默认的是/var/www。怎么知道 的呢？apache2.conf里并没有DocumentRoot项，httpd.conf又是空的，因此肯定在其他的文件中。经过搜索，发现在 /etc /apache2/sites-enabled/000-default中，里面有这样的内容：
引用
NameVirtualHost *
<VirtualHost *>
ServerAdmin webmaster @localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/
主要就是配置 /etc /apache2/sites-enabled/000-default
里边/var/www/ 改为/var/www/html
posted on 2015-07-22 16:06 DayAfterDay 阅读(1180) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报
