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顺序栈代码。
#include <iostream>
#define maxSize 5
using namespace std;
//sequence stack
typedef struct SequenceStack
{
int a[maxSize];
int top;
}SqStack;
void initSqStack(SqStack& s)
{
s.top = -1;
}
int isSequenceStackEmpty(SqStack s)
{
if (s.top == -1)
{
return 1; //true
}
else
{
return 0; //false;
}
}
int pushSqStack(SqStack &s, int x)
{
if (s.top >= maxSize - 1)
{
return 0; //false
}
else
{
++(s.top);
s.a[s.top] = x;
return 1; //true;
}
}
int popSqStack(SqStack& s, int &x)
{
if (s.top <= -1)
{
return 0; //false
}
else
{
x = s.top;
--(s.top);
return 1; //true;
}
}
void showSqStack(SqStack s)
{
if (isSequenceStackEmpty(s) != 1)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= s.top;++i)
{
cout << s.a[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "This sequence stack is empty now.\n";
}
}
//link stack
typedef struct LinkNode
{
int data;
struct LinkNode* next;
}LNode;
void initLinkStack(LNode* &lst)
{
lst->next = NULL;
}
int isLinkStackEmpty(LNode* lst)
{
if (lst->next == NULL)
return 1; //true
else
return 0; //false
}
void pushLinkStack(LNode* &lst,int x)
{
LNode* p = (LNode*)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
p->data = x;
p->next = NULL;
p->next = lst->next;
lst->next = p; //insert front
}
int popLinkStack(LNode* &lst, int& x)
{
if (isLinkStackEmpty(lst) == 1)
{
return 0; //false
}
else
{
LNode* p = (LNode*)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
p = lst->next;
x = p->data;
lst->next = p->next;
free(p);
return 1; //true
}
}
void showLinkStack(LNode* lst)
{
LNode* p;
p = lst->next;
if (p == NULL)
{
cout << "This link stack is empty now.\n";
}
else
{
//the beginning node is the stack top
while (p != NULL)
{
cout << p->data << " ";
p = p->next;
}
cout << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
int tempPoped;
SqStack SequenceStack_1;
initSqStack(SequenceStack_1);
showSqStack(SequenceStack_1);
pushSqStack(SequenceStack_1, 1);pushSqStack(SequenceStack_1, 3);pushSqStack(SequenceStack_1, 5);
showSqStack(SequenceStack_1);
popSqStack(SequenceStack_1, tempPoped);
showSqStack(SequenceStack_1);
pushSqStack(SequenceStack_1, 7);pushSqStack(SequenceStack_1, 9);pushSqStack(SequenceStack_1, 11);
pushSqStack(SequenceStack_1, 13); //this should be ignored
showSqStack(SequenceStack_1);
//if maxSize is not concerned,there's another easy way
//int Stack[maxSize];int top = -1;
//Stack[++top] = x; //push
//x = Stack[top--]; //pop
LNode* LinkStack_1 = (LNode*)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
initLinkStack(LinkStack_1);
showLinkStack(LinkStack_1);
pushLinkStack(LinkStack_1, 2); pushLinkStack(LinkStack_1, 4); pushLinkStack(LinkStack_1, 6);
showLinkStack(LinkStack_1);
popLinkStack(LinkStack_1, tempPoped);
showLinkStack(LinkStack_1);
return 0;
}