【cJSON】cJSON 实例
C++ Code
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主要函数:
【1】常用创建 【创建JSON对象】cJSON *cJSON_CreateObject( void ); 【创建JSON数组】cJSON *cJSON_CreateArray( void ); 【2】常用添加 【向对象中添加对象】voidcJSON_AddItemToObject(cJSON *object, const char *string,cJSON *item); 【向数组中添加对象】void cJSON_AddItemToArray(cJSON *array, cJSON *item); 【向对象中添加数值】cJSON_AddNumberToObject(object,name,n) 【向对象中添加字符串】 cJSON_AddStringToObject(object,name,s) 示例: #include #include "cJSON.h" char *makeJson() { cJSON *pJsonRoot = NULL ; cJSON *pIntArray = NULL ; cJSON *pCommArray = NULL ; cJSON *pSubJson = NULL ; char *p = NULL ; int intarr[ 5 ] = { 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 }; //整数数组 pJsonRoot = cJSON_CreateObject(); //创建JSON对象 if ( NULL == pJsonRoot) { //error happend here return NULL ; } cJSON_AddStringToObject(pJsonRoot, "hello" , "hello world" ); //添加一个值为字符串的键值对"hello":"hello world" cJSON_AddNumberToObject(pJsonRoot, "number" , 10010 ); //添加一个值为数值的键值对"number": 10010 cJSON_AddBoolToObject(pJsonRoot, "bool" , 1 ); //添加一个值为布尔的键值对"bool": 1 pSubJson = cJSON_CreateObject(); //创建另一个json对象作为子对象 if ( NULL == pSubJson) { // create object faild, exit cJSON_Delete(pJsonRoot); //删除pJsonRoot 及其子对象 return NULL ; } cJSON_AddStringToObject(pSubJson, "subjsonobj" , "a sub json string" ); //添加一个值为布尔的键值对 cJSON_AddItemToObject(pJsonRoot, "subobj" , pSubJson); //将对象pSubJson添加到pJsonRoot中,成为键值对 "subobj":pSubJson //数值数组 pIntArray = cJSON_CreateIntArray(intarr, 5 ); //为intarr创建一个数值数组对象, cJSON_AddItemToObject(pJsonRoot, "IntArr" , pIntArray); //将对象pIntArray添加到pJsonRoot中,成为键值对 " IntArr ":pIntArray //通用数组 pCommArray = cJSON_CreateArray(); //创建数组对象 //cJSON_AddItemToArray(cJSON *array, cJSON *item);//向数组中添加对象 cJSON_AddNumberToObject(pCommArray, "num" , 2 ); //向数组中添加数值cJSON_AddNumberToObject(object,name,n) cJSON_AddStringToObject(pCommArray, "str" , "hopeview" ); //向对象中添加字符串 cJSON_AddStringToObject(object,name,s) cJSON_AddItemToObject(pJsonRoot, "pCommArray " , pCommArray); //将对象pCommArray添加到pJsonRoot中,成为键值对 " pCommArray ":pCommArray p = cJSON_Print(pJsonRoot); //json对象转为json字符串用于传输 // else use : // char * p = cJSON_PrintUnformatted(pJsonRoot); if ( NULL == p) { //convert json list to string faild, exit //because sub json pSubJson han been add to pJsonRoot, so just delete pJsonRoot, if you also delete pSubJson, it will coredump, and error is : double free cJSON_Delete(pJsonRoot); //删除pJsonRoot 及其子对象 return NULL ; } //free(p); cJSON_Delete(pJsonRoot); //释放json对象 printf( "myJson is:%s" ,p); return p; //返回json字符串,注意外面用完p要记得释放空间。//free(p); } |