3-10.
异常。使用类似readTextFile.py中异常处理的方法取代makeTextFile.py中对os.path.exists()的调用。反过来,用os.path.exists()取代readTextFile.py中的异常处理方法。
【答案】
代码如下:
def makeTextFile():
import os
ls = os.linesep
# get filename
while True:
fname = raw_input('Enter file name: ')
try:
open(fname, 'r')
print" *** ERROR: '%s' already exists" % fname
except IOError:
break
fname.close()
# get file content (text) lines
all = []
print "\nEnter lines ('.' by itself to quit). \n"
# loop until user terminates input
while True:
entry = raw_input('>')
if entry == '.':
break
else:
all.append(entry)
# Write lines to file with proper line-ending
fobj = open(fname, 'w')
fobj.writelines(['%s%s' % (x,ls) for x in all])
fobj.close()
print 'Done'
def readTextFile():
# get filename
fname = raw_input('Enter filename: ')
import os
if os.path.exists(fname):
fobj = open(fname, 'r')
for eachLine in fobj:
print eachLine,
fobj.close()
else:
print 'Can not find this file!'
print "'m' means make a new text file."
print "'r' means read a text file."
choice = raw_input('Please input your choice ... ')
if choice == 'm': makeTextFile()
elif choice == 'r': readTextFile()
else: print'end'
3-11.
字符串格式化。不再抑制readTextFile.py中print语句生成的NEWLINE字符,修改你的代码,在显示一行之前删除每行末尾的空白。这样,你就可以移除print语句末尾的逗号了。提示:使用字符串对象的strip()方法。
【答案】
代码如下:
# get filename
fname = raw_input('Enter file name: ')
# attempt to open file for reading
try:
fobj = open(fname, 'r')
except IOError, e:
print"*** file open error:", e
else:
# display contents to the screen
for eachLine in fobj:
print eachLine.rstrip()
fobj.close()
3-12.
合并源文件。将两段程序合并成一个,给它起一个你喜欢的名字,比如readNwriteTextFiles.py。让用户自己选择是创建还是显示一个文本文件。
【答案】
代码如下:
def makeTextFile():
import os
ls = os.linesep
# get filename
while True:
fname = raw_input('Enter file name: ')
if os.path.exists(fname):
print" *** ERROR: '%s' already exists" % fname
else:
break
# get file content (text) lines
all = []
print "\nEnter lines ('.' by itself to quit). \n"
# loop until user terminates input
while True:
entry = raw_input('>')
if entry == '.':
break
else:
all.append(entry)
# Write lines to file with proper line-ending
fobj = open(fname, 'w')
fobj.writelines(['%s%s' % (x,ls) for x in all])
fobj.close()
print 'Done'
def readTextFile():
# get filename
fname = raw_input('Enter filename: ')
print
# attempt to open file for reading
try:
fobj = open(fname, 'r')
except IOError, e:
print "*** file open error:", e
else:
# display contents to the screen
for eachLine in fobj:
print eachLine,
fobj.close()
print "'m' means make a new text file."
print "'r' means read a text file."
choice = raw_input('Please input your choice ... ')
if choice == 'm': makeTextFile()
elif choice == 'r': readTextFile()
else: print'end'
3-13.
*添加新功能。将你上一个问题改造好的readNwriteTextFiles.py增加一个新功能:允许用户编辑一个已经存在的文本文件。你可以使用任何方式,无论是一次编辑一行,还是一次编辑所有的文本。需要提醒一下的是,一次编辑全部文本有一定难度,你可能需要借助GUI工具包或一个基于屏幕文本编辑的模块比如curses模块。要允许用户保存他的修改(保存到文件)或取消他的修改(不改变原始文件),并且要确保原始文件的安全性(不论程序是否正常关闭)。
【答案】目前感觉有点难度,这个思考题只能押后了。