100-days: eleven

Title: Facebook's live streaming(网络直播) is criticized(批评) after mosque(清真寺) shooting(枪击).

　　live　adj.现场直播的，实况转播的

　　streaming　在线收听/收看

 

The speed at which a video of the New Zealand(新西兰) mosque shooting spread across social media platforms(平台) has demonstrated yet again(再次) that tech companies(科技公司) such as Facebook Inc. are still struggling(体现了内容管控的艰难) to control content, especially from popular services(业务，平台) that offer(提供) live streaming of events.

　　spread across　跨领域 / 平台传播

　　Inc　股份有限公司　　是 Incorporated 的缩写

　　platform　n.平台；站台；纲领　　v.把…放在台上，为…设(平)台，（在台上）演讲

　　demonstrate　vt.论证；证明，证实；显示，展示；演示，说明　vi.示威游行

　　struggling　adj.奋斗的，努力的，苦斗的

 

While(起到对比作用) platforms including Twitter(推特) Inc. and YouTube said they moved fast(迅速) to scrub(删除) any content related to the incident from their sites, people(网民们，用户们) reported it was still widely available(随处可见) hours after(在什么之后的好几个小时内) being first uploaded to the alleged shooter's(疑是枪手嫌疑人) Facebook account(账户).

　　scrub　v（尤指用硬刷、肥皂和水）擦洗，刷洗　　scrub the floor  刷洗地板　　　　scrub youself　搓澡

　　alleged　adj.（尤指在证据不足的情况下）被指控的　　　　allege　v.　　　　

 

Facebook Chief Executive Officer(CEO 首席执行官) Mark Zuckerberg has acknowledged(承认) the difficulty of policing content from the 2.7 billion users that power Facebook's wildly profitable advertising(广告) engine. The company's business model(商业模式) depends on showing people posts they're most apt to have an emotional reaction(情绪反应) to, which often has the side effect of amplifying fake(假的) news and extremism.

　　sb. has acknowledged sth　　某人承认了某事

　　police　v.控制，监督　　　n.警察

　　power engine　　驱动，引擎

　　profitable　adj.有利可图的，有益的；可赚钱的，合算的

　　depend on 　依赖，相信，信赖，随…而定

　　be apt to 　易于做…的；常做…的　　be apt to be forgtful　健忘

　　emotional　adj.表现强烈情感的，令人动情的，易动感情的；感情脆弱的

　　side effect　　n.副作用；连带后果

　　amplify　v.扩大，增强　　释义:  to increase sth　　　　to amplify a signal　增强信号

　　extremism　n.极端主义，偏激的观点

 

Indeed(的确), the livestream(直播) of the murders highlights(凸显) how technology helped the alleged shooter connect with like-minded people online. Even after the major(主流) tech companies acted to take down the video, commenters(评论者们) continued to praise the murders online.

　　highlight　v.强调，突出，把…照亮；标示记号；为…中最突出的事物

　　like-minded　adj.意见相同的，想法一致的，兴趣相投的

　　take down　撤下，拆除　　to take down a tent　拆掉帐篷

　　praise　n.赞扬，称赞，崇拜，赞词　　v.歌颂；赞扬，赞美；崇拜

　　

Facebook has 15,000 employees(公司雇员) and contractors sifting through posts(贴文) to take down offensive content. Zuckerberg has said artificial intelligence(AI) algorithms(AI算法), which the company already uses to identify nudity and terrorist content, will eventually handle most of this sorting. But at the moment(当时，此时，目前，现在), even the most sophisticated AI software struggles in categories where context matters(重要).

　　contractor　n.承包商，承包方；合同制员工

　　have sb doing sth 

　　sift through　详细筛查　　　　sift　v.筛，过滤　　　sift the flour into a  large bowl　　把面粉筛进大碗里

　　post　n. 岗位；邮政；邮件；柱，桩，杆　　vt.张贴；邮寄；宣布；设岗　　vi.快速行进

　　offensive　adj.冒犯的；令人不适的，厌恶的

　　algorithm　n.(尤指计算机使用的)算法，计算程序

　　identify　vt.确定，识别，认出；使…参与；把…看成一样　　vi.确定，认同

　　terrorist　n.恐怖主义者，恐怖分子　　adj.恐怖主义的

　　sort　v.把…分类，整理，筛选　n.类别　　　　sort through the mail　整理邮件

　　nudity　n.赤裸，裸体

　　　　nudity, nude　辨析

　　　　　　nudity 和 nude 都可以表示赤裸的状态，但二者略有区别。nudity常指影视剧的裸体画面，而 nude 则表示绘画、摄影、雕塑这些艺术领域的裸体人像。

　　sophisticated　adj.精密的，复杂的，尖端的　　highly sophisticated computer systems　高度精密的计算机系统

　　　　

"Hate speech is one of those areas, " said Monika Bickert, Facebook's  head of global policy(政策) management.

　　hate speech　（表达仇恨或煽动使用暴力以宗教、种族、性别性取向等为理由攻击他人的）仇恨演讲，仇恨言论

　　head of global policy management　全球政策管理主管