使用redis实现生产者消费者模式

　　本次主要分享一下使用redis做缓存队列，实现生产者消费者模式。

　　首先先来看一下redis提供的列表操作接口。像ListRightPush就和符合队列先进先出的原则。

　　然后围绕这个列表已下单为例简要实现生产者和消费者两端的模块。

　　生产者Controller

　　　　 IApplicationContext ctx = ContextRegistry.GetContext();
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public void Order()
        {
            OrderRequest order = new OrderRequest { Mobile = "15100000001", GoodsName = "抱枕", Price = 1, OrderId = "1111" };
            Thread t1 = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(WriteQueue));
            t1.Start(order);
            order = new OrderRequest { Mobile = "15100000002", GoodsName = "坚果", Price = 2, OrderId = "1112" };
            Thread t2 = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(WriteQueue));
            t2.Start(order);
            order = new OrderRequest { Mobile = "15100000003", GoodsName = "羽绒服", Price = 3, OrderId = "1113" };
            Thread t3 = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(WriteQueue));
            t3.Start(order);
            order = new OrderRequest { Mobile = "15100000004", GoodsName = "阔腿裤", Price = 4, OrderId = "1114" };
            Thread t4 = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(WriteQueue));
            t4.Start(order);
            order = new OrderRequest { Mobile = "15100000005", GoodsName = "芒果", Price = 5, OrderId = "1115" };
            Thread t5 = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(WriteQueue));
            t5.Start(order);
            order = new OrderRequest { Mobile = "15100000006", GoodsName = "哑铃", Price = 6, OrderId = "1116" };
            Thread t6 = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(WriteQueue));
            t6.Start(order);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        private void WriteQueue(Object obj)
        {
            //通过spring容器创建对象
            IBLLQueue BLLQueue = ctx.GetObject<BLLQueue>("IBLLQueue");
            BLLQueue.WriteRedisQueue((OrderRequest)obj);
        }

    /// <summary>
    /// 订单对象
    /// </summary>
　　public class OrderRequest

    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 订单Id
        /// </summary>
        public string OrderId { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 手机
        /// </summary>
        public string Mobile { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 物品名称
        /// </summary>
        public string GoodsName { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 价格
        /// </summary>
        public double Price { get; set; }
    }

　　接口和实现类

 
   public interface IBLLQueue
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        void WriteRedisQueue(OrderRequest order);
    }

 public class BLLQueue : IBLLQueue
    {
        private string key = "OrderQueue";
        readonly static object _locker = new object();
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="WriteRedisQueue"></param>
        public void WriteRedisQueue(OrderRequest order)
        {
            //添加到下单队列
            lock (_locker)
            {
                var json = JsonHelper.SerializeObject(order);
                var result = (int)RedisService.ListRightSet(key, json);
            }
        }
    }

　　redis帮助类

        /// <summary>
        /// ListGet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static RedisValue[] ListGet(string key)
        {
            return Db.ListRange(key);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// ListSet(尾)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static long ListRightSet(string key, string value)
        {
            return Db.ListRightPush(key, value);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// ListSet(头)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static long ListLeftSet(string key, string value)
        {
            return Db.ListLeftPush(key, value);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// ListRemove
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static long ListRemove(string key, string value)
        {
            return Db.ListRemove(key, value);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// ListLength
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static long ListLength(string key)
        {
            return Db.ListLength(key);
        }

　　运行方法，通过可视化工具可看到redis列表结果：

　　2.通过控制台输出程序简单实现消费者模块。

　　main函数：

  　　　 static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Queue queue = new Queue();
            queue.run();
        }

　　订单消费者实现方法：

 public class Queue
    {
        private string key = "OrderQueue";
        private bool flg = true;
        readonly static object _locker = new object();
        public void run()
        {
            try
            {
                lock (_locker)
                {
                    while (flg)
                    {
                        if (RedisService.ListLength(key) > 0)
                        {
                            Take();
                        }
                        flg = false;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
        }
        public void Take()
        {
            var list = RedisService.ListGet(key).ToList();
            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                var order = JsonHelper.DeserializeJsonToObject<OrderRequest>(item);
                if (order != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("订单编号：" + (order.OrderId ?? "") + "   物品名称：" + (order.GoodsName ?? "") + "   手机：" + (order.Mobile ?? "") + "   价格：" + order.Price);
                }
                //移除队列
                RedisService.ListRemove(key, item);
            }
        }
}