spring 中把接口作为参数调用

先看下面两段代码:

package com.example.webflux.handler;

import com.example.webflux.pojo.Greeting;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerRequest;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerResponse;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

@Component
public class GreetingHandler {

    public Mono<ServerResponse> hello(ServerRequest request) {
        return ServerResponse.ok()
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                .body(BodyInserters.fromValue(new Greeting("Hello Spring")));
    }
}
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RouterFunction;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RouterFunctions;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerResponse;

import static org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RequestPredicates.GET;
import static org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RequestPredicates.accept;

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@Import(TestRouter.class)
public class GreetingRouter {
    @Bean
    public RouterFunction<ServerResponse> route(GreetingHandler greetingHandler){
        return RouterFunctions.route(GET("/hello")
                .and(accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)),
                greetingHandler::hello
                );

    }
}

我一直想不明白为什么在route方法中传入一个class类型的形参,就能调用相应的方法?后来听了黑马李老师的视屏后才明白原因

  • GreetingHandler类因为标注了注解Component,所以在程序起动时会自动会向sprring容器中注入bean对象
  • route方法上标注@Bean表示把返回对象注入到spring容器中,如果当方法中有形参时,就会默认进行自动装配注入

自己写了一个用例测试下

package com.example.webflux.handler;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

@Component
public class DemoHandler {
    public  Mono<String> hello(){
        return Mono.just("你好,先生!");
    }
}

创建了一个DemoHandler类,并注入IOC容器中

package com.example.webflux.routers;
import com.example.webflux.handler.DemoHandler;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;


public class TestRouter {

   @Bean
    public String testPrint(DemoHandler handler) {
       System.out.println(handler);
       handler.hello().subscribe(s -> System.out.println(s));
       return "ok";
    }
}

创建一个配置类TestRouter,在方法testPring上声明@bean注解,把DemoHandler类作为形参传入,在方法中输出参数handler,并输出调用方法的返回值。在GreetingRouter类中使用Import注解导入TestRouter类。

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;


@SpringBootTest(classes = {GreetingRouter.class, DemoHandler.class, GreetingHandler.class})
class WebfluxApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    ApplicationContext context;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
      Object o = context.getBean("testPrint");
      System.out.println(o);
    }

}

在测试类中获取注入到IOC容器中的bean,并打印对象,测试结果如下

注意:在测试类中需要在注解SpringBootTest中把测试中需要的类引入,否则会报容器中没有所需要的类型

感谢李老师
视屏地址:https://www.toutiao.com/video/7088620870285034020/



来自为知笔记(Wiz)


posted on 2022-06-16 01:55  白衣风云  阅读(185)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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