ORA-00933 SQL命令未正确结束 INSERT INTO ... SELECT
最近在修改数据库存储过程时,出现了一个ORA-00933
错误,
执行的是 INSERT INTO...SELECT 语句,具体语句如下:
INSERT INTO BASP_DX.QLR@GT(BDCDYH, QSZT)
SELECT NVL(e.BDCDYH, ' '), b.LIFECYCLE AS QSZT
FROM DJ_DY as
LEFT JOIN DJ_XGDJGL d
ON d.ZSLBH = a.SLBH
LEFT JOIN DJ_DJB e
ON e.SLBH = d.FSLBH
AND e.SLBH = '0123456789'
LEFT JOIN DJ_QLRGL f
ON f.SLBH = e.SLBH
AND f.QLRLX = '权利人'
LEFT JOIN DJ_QLRGL b
ON b.SLBH = a.SLBH
AND (b.QLRLX = '抵押权人' OR (b.QLRLX = '抵押人' AND b.QLRID = f.QLRID))
WHERE a.SLBH = '20170318'
AND e.SLBH IS NOT NULL
AND b.QLRID IS NOT NULL
AND (a.LIFECYCLE = '0' OR a.LIFECYCLE IS NULL);
没毛病啊!!!谷狗上得来一篇文章
说造成ORA-00933
的可能原因有:
- 使用了含有
ORDER BY
或INNER JOIN
子句的INSERT
语句 - 使用了含有
ORDER BY
或INNER JOIN
子句的DELETE
语句 - 使用了含有
INNER JOIN
子句的UPDATE
语句
然鹅,我的语句都没有啊!!!但是这给了我灵感,
会不会是JOIN
后面的条件太多了被当成INNER JOIN
(没错,就是瞎猜的,脑洞大没办法~~~)
于是乎,我就傻里傻气的开始注释LEFT JOIN
后的条件,
当我注释掉AND (b.QLRLX = '抵押权人' OR (b.QLRLX = '抵押人' AND b.QLRID = f.QLRID))
时,奇迹发生了,不报错了(当然,一下子插入了几千条,吓得小生鼠标都掉了),
接着,我将条件放到WHERE
语句后面,成了如下形式:
INSERT INTO BASP_DX.QLR@GT(BDCDYH, QSZT)
SELECT NVL(e.BDCDYH, ' '), b.LIFECYCLE AS QSZT
FROM DJ_DY as
LEFT JOIN DJ_XGDJGL d
ON d.ZSLBH = a.SLBH
LEFT JOIN DJ_DJB e
ON e.SLBH = d.FSLBH
AND e.SLBH = '0123456789'
LEFT JOIN DJ_QLRGL f
ON f.SLBH = e.SLBH
AND f.QLRLX = '权利人'
LEFT JOIN DJ_QLRGL b
ON b.SLBH = a.
-- 条件原来在这里
WHERE a.SLBH = '20170318'
AND e.SLBH IS NOT NULL
-- LEFT JOIN后的条件移动到了这里
AND (b.QLRLX = '抵押权人' OR (b.QLRLX = '抵押人' AND b.QLRID = f.QLRID))
AND (a.LIFECYCLE = '0' OR a.LIFECYCLE IS NULL);
这样便可以运行成功,但是...这是为什么啊!!!Tell me Why???
最后小生想到了我大StackOverFlow,赶快上去提了个问题。
经高人点拨,是一种叫做Triangular Join
的东西导致的,
大致就是说语句里面有自连接(如上例中的DJ_XGDJGL
分别被命名为b
和f
做了关联),
但是这并没有关系,关键是这个自连接的条件里面不能有涉及自连接表的字段进行比较,
(上例中的b.QLRID = f.QLRID
就不符合这一点,所以执行失败,尝试了一下移除这个条件,
便可以执行了)
总结
会造成ORA-00933
的原因分为三种:
- 使用了含有
ORDER BY
或INNER JOIN
子句的INSERT
、DELETE
语句 - 使用了含有
INNER JOIN
子句的UPDATE
语句 - 使用了条件中含有自连接表字段比较的
Triangular Join
参考链接:
http://www.databasestar.com/ora-00933/
https://asktom.oracle.com/pls/asktom/f?p=100:11:0::NO::P11_QUESTION_ID:4549764300346084350