24.2 绘制原理图
File>New>Project>PCB Project对工程保存后
在File>New>Schematic新建原理图
在File>New>PCB新建PCB
设置交点:
DXP>Preferences>Schematic>Auto Junctions>Size
×意思是不进行规则检查
隐藏所有元器件名称:右键>Find Similar Objects
生成PCB:
先对原理图标号:Tools>annotate schmatics>Update Changes List>OK>Accept Changes>Validate Changes>Execute Changes
选择Design>Update PCB Document xxx.PcbDoc
点击Excute Changes
改变PCB板大小:
在Mechanical1设置原点Edit>Origin>SET然后画4000×4000的方框>Design>Board Shape>Define from selected objects
布线:
横平竖直:Top layer顶层平行走线;Bottom layer底层竖直走线,线越短越粗越好。
设计规则:
在*.PcbDoc中,设计布线规则,Design>Rule>
1.clearance线与过孔的距离>改大一点20mil(线在两个焊盘之间过不来可修改此数值)
2.Routing>Width>Min Width:10mil>Max width:50mil>Apply
3.Routing Via Style>RoutingVias设置过孔大小
4.Manufacturing>SilkscreenOverComponentPads>0mil
5.Manufacturing>SilkToSilkClerance>0mil
6.Placement>Height>修改大小
在Top layer先画部分线再画过孔后切换到底层bottom layer
画完所有信号线后,修改线宽画VCC和GND,Routing>Width>Perferred Width:40mil>Apply或连接是按Tab设置线宽为40mil
Ctrl可以对线进行拖拽
铺铜:
Place>Ploygon Pour>Hatched(Tracks/Arcs)适用于只支持Protel的工厂,设置Track Width=Grid Size=10mil则可以将板子铺满>Net Options>Connect Net:GND>Pour Over All Same Net Objects>Layer(把底线和铜熔在一起)>Top Layer或Bottom Layer
规则检查:
Tools>Design Rule Check
Manufacturing> HoleSize>1000mil孔的直径改大即可
导出文件:
File>PCB 4.0Binary Files(Protel支持此格式)
书写版权:
在丝印层TopOverlay插入字串,Protel只识别stroke字体
Error Collection:
Processing Rule : Net Antennae (Tolerance=0mil) (All) Processing Rule : Silk to Silk (Clearance=0mil) (All),(All);修改元器件之间的距离 Processing Rule : Silkscreen Over Component Pads (Clearance=0mil) (All),(All);将顶层丝印与焊盘间的距离改小 Processing Rule : Minimum Solder Mask Sliver (Gap=0mil) (All),(All) Processing Rule : Hole To Hole Clearance (Gap=10mil) (All),(All) Processing Rule : Hole Size Constraint (Min=1mil) (Max=100mil) (All) Processing Rule:HeightConstraint(Min=0mil)(Max=1000mil)(Prefered=500mil) (All) Processing Rule : Width Constraint (Min=10mil) (Max=50mil) (Preferred=10mil) (All) Processing Rule : Power Plane Connect Rule(Relief Connect )(Expansion=20mil) (Conductor Width=10mil) (Air Gap=10mil) (Entries=4) (All) Processing Rule : Clearance Constraint (Gap=0mil) (All),(All) Processing Rule : Un-Routed Net Constraint ( (All) ) Processing Rule : Short-Circuit Constraint (Allowed=No) (All),(All);有未连接的元器件。
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