Odoo 学习 【一】http & rpc

HTTP

Odoo 中http类中的Root是wsgi应用的入口主程序。

入口,wsgi_server调用如下:

  def application(environ, start_response):
    if config['proxy_mode'] and '_X_FORWARDED_HOST' in environ:
        return werkzeug.contrib.fixers.ProxyFix(application_unproxied)(environ, start_response)
    else:
        return application_unproxied(environ, start_response)

  def application_unproxied(environ, start_response):
      ......
        wsgi_handlers = [wsgi_xmlrpc]
        wsgi_handlers += module_handlers   # module_handlers 处理器注册表,在http.py注册了root处理器。
        for handler in wsgi_handlers:
            result = handler(environ, start_response)
            if result is None:
                continue
            return result

注册root处理器,是一个单例对象,模块导入,就是单例的,handler是一个可调用对象,module_handlers维护了这样的一个列表。

  # register main wsgi handler
  root = Root()  # 这是一个可调用对象。
  openerp.service.wsgi_server.register_wsgi_handler(root) 
    def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
      """ Handle a WSGI request
      """
      if not self._loaded:
          self._loaded = True
          self.load_addons()
      return self.dispatch(environ, start_response)

源码中,对dispath方法进行了进一步的包裹,Werkzeug 是一个 WSGI 工具包,environ包含了所有的信息,werkzeug.wrappers.Request对这个环境进行了进一步封装。在Odoo中则对这个原生的werkzeug.wrappers.Request对象进行了进一步的封装,可查看self.get_request方法。

dispatch

  def dispatch(self, environ, start_response):
    """
    Performs the actual WSGI dispatching for the application.
    """
    try:
        httprequest = werkzeug.wrappers.Request(environ)
        httprequest.app = self

        explicit_session = self.setup_session(httprequest)
        self.setup_db(httprequest)
        self.setup_lang(httprequest)

        request = self.get_request(httprequest)

        def _dispatch_nodb():
            try:
                func, arguments = self.nodb_routing_map.bind_to_environ(request.httprequest.environ).match()
            except werkzeug.exceptions.HTTPException, e:
                return request._handle_exception(e)
            request.set_handler(func, arguments, "none")
            result = request.dispatch()
            return result

        with request:
            db = request.session.db
            if db:
                openerp.modules.registry.RegistryManager.check_registry_signaling(db)
                try:
                    with openerp.tools.mute_logger('openerp.sql_db'):
                        ir_http = request.registry['ir.http']
                except (AttributeError, psycopg2.OperationalError):
                    # psycopg2 error or attribute error while constructing
                    # the registry. That means the database probably does
                    # not exists anymore or the code doesnt match the db.
                    # Log the user out and fall back to nodb
                    request.session.logout()
                    result = _dispatch_nodb()
                else:
                    result = ir_http._dispatch()
                    openerp.modules.registry.RegistryManager.signal_caches_change(db)
            else:
                result = _dispatch_nodb()

            response = self.get_response(httprequest, result, explicit_session)
        return response(environ, start_response)

上述的封装过的request是一个上下文管理器,也就是定义了__enter__,__exit__方法。在WebRequest父类中,可窥斑见豹了,具体如下:

    def __enter__(self):
        _request_stack.push(self)  # 压入请求栈中
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
        _request_stack.pop() # 弹出请求栈

        if self._cr:
            if exc_type is None and not self._failed:
                self._cr.commit()
            self._cr.close()
        # just to be sure no one tries to re-use the request
        self.disable_db = True
        self.uid = None

_request_stack是一个werkzeug.local.LocalStack()对象,LocalStack使用Local(类似于threading.local)实现的栈结构,可以将对象推入、弹出,也可以快速拿到栈顶,所有的修改在本线程(在绿色线程内优先使用Greenlet的ID)内可见。_request_stack是一个可调用对象的实例,_request_stack(),可快速拿到栈顶元素,request=_request_stack,这样访问导入request对象,也就永远是栈顶元素,即当前请求对象。

下面是真正的调度,不过什么也看不出,Command+左键进去。

result = ir_http._dispatch()
  def _find_handler(self, return_rule=False):
    return self.routing_map().bind_to_environ(request.httprequest.environ).match(return_rule=return_rule)

ir_http这个实例保存着所有已经安装模块的路由映射,route_map。_find_handler会根据request(Odoo栈顶请求请求).httprequest(werkzerg请求对象).environ信息,会在这个路由映射中查找出对应的处理规则。

    def _dispatch(self):
        # locate the controller method
        try:
            rule, arguments = self._find_handler(return_rule=True)
            func = rule.endpoint
        except werkzeug.exceptions.NotFound, e:
            return self._handle_exception(e)

        # check authentication level
        try:
            auth_method = self._authenticate(func.routing["auth"])
        except Exception as e:
            return self._handle_exception(e)

        processing = self._postprocess_args(arguments, rule)
        if processing:
            return processing


        # set and execute handler
        try:
            request.set_handler(func, arguments, auth_method)
            result = request.dispatch()
            if isinstance(result, Exception):
                raise result
        except Exception, e:
            return self._handle_exception(e)

        return result

get_request

推测,并进行进一步封装,根据分类,包装成JsonRequest和HttpRequest对象,它们都是的Odoo WebRequest的子类,包含了uid,环境,用户上下文等这些信息。

  def get_request(self, httprequest):
    # deduce type of request
    if httprequest.args.get('jsonp'):
        return JsonRequest(httprequest)
    if httprequest.mimetype in ("application/json", "application/json-rpc"):
        return JsonRequest(httprequest)
    else:
        return HttpRequest(httprequest)

RPC

Odoo WSGI Server应该也注意到还有一个wsgi_xmlrpc,也就是为了兼容xml-rpc,xml与json之间的转换,在源码中看出是最原始的wsgi的应用。
wsgi_xmlrpc

def wsgi_xmlrpc(environ, start_response):
    if environ['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST' and environ['PATH_INFO'].startswith('/xmlrpc/'):
        length = int(environ['CONTENT_LENGTH'])
        data = environ['wsgi.input'].read(length)
        string_faultcode = True
        if environ['PATH_INFO'].startswith('/xmlrpc/2/'):
            service = environ['PATH_INFO'][len('/xmlrpc/2/'):]
            string_faultcode = False
        else:
            service = environ['PATH_INFO'][len('/xmlrpc/'):]
        params, method = xmlrpclib.loads(data)
        return xmlrpc_return(start_response, service, method, params, string_faultcode)

xmlrpc_return

  def xmlrpc_return(start_response, service, method, params, string_faultcode=False):
    try:
        result = openerp.http.dispatch_rpc(service, method, params)
        response = xmlrpclib.dumps((result,), methodresponse=1, allow_none=False, encoding=None)
    except Exception, e:
        if string_faultcode:
            response = xmlrpc_handle_exception_string(e)
        else:
            response = xmlrpc_handle_exception_int(e)
    start_response("200 OK", [('Content-Type','text/xml'), ('Content-Length', str(len(response)))])
    return [response]

Common RPC

在http.py模块下定义CommonController,对应的路由是/jsonrpc。
具体是通过dispath_rpc调用。
Odoo Service 目录下存在下面的四个文件,分别对应四种服务,都拥有dispatch()方法来,来调用各自模块下的方法。

  • common.py
    login、authenticate、version、about、set_loglevel
  • db.py
    create_database、duplicate_database、drop、dump、restore、rename、change_admin_password、migrate_database、db_exist、list、list_lang、list_countries、server_version
  • model.py
    execute、execute_kw、execute_workflow
  • report.py
    report、report_get、render_report

DataSet RPC

在web DataSet 控制器定义的路由。

  • /web/dataset/search_read
  • /web/dataset/load
  • /web/dataset/call
  • /web/dataset/call_kw
  • /web/dataset/call_buttion
  • /web/dataset/exec_workflow
  • /web/dataset/resequence
posted @ 2018-05-06 17:10  白守敬  阅读(915)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报