安装uiautomation
pip install uiautomation
操作FireFox实例
1 # !python3
2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 # Firefox version must <= 56 or >= 60
4 import os
5 import sys
6 import time
7
8 sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__ )))) # not required after 'pip install uiautomation'
9 import uiautomation as automation
10
11
12 def main():
13 firefoxWindow = automation.WindowControl(searchDepth = 1, ClassName = ' MozillaWindowClass ' )
14 if not firefoxWindow.Exists(0):
15 automation.Logger.WriteLine(' please run Firefox first ' , automation.ConsoleColor.Yellow)
16 return
17 firefoxWindow.ShowWindow(automation.ShowWindow.Maximize)
18 firefoxWindow.SetActive()
19 time.sleep(1)
20 tab = firefoxWindow.TabControl()
21 newTabButton = tab.ButtonControl(searchDepth= 1)
22 newTabButton.Click()
23 edit = firefoxWindow.EditControl()
24 # edit.Click()
25 edit.SendKeys(' http://www.bing.com/?rb=0&setmkt=en-us&setlang=en-us{Enter} ' )
26 time.sleep(2)
27 searchEdit = automation.FindControl(firefoxWindow,
28 lambda c, d: (isinstance(c, automation.EditControl) or isinstance(c, automation.ComboBoxControl)) and c.Name == ' Enter your search term '
29 )
30 # searchEdit.Click()
31 searchEdit.SendKeys(' Python-UIAutomation-for-Windows site:github.com{Enter} ' , 0.05)
32 link = firefoxWindow.HyperlinkControl(SubName = ' yinkaisheng/Python-UIAutomation-for-Windows ' )
33 automation.Win32API.PressKey(automation.Keys.VK_CONTROL)
34 link.Click() # press control to open the page in a new tab
35 automation.Win32API.ReleaseKey(automation.Keys.VK_CONTROL)
36 newTab = tab.TabItemControl(SubName = ' yinkaisheng/Python-UIAutomation-for-Windows ' )
37 newTab.Click()
38 starButton = firefoxWindow.ButtonControl(Name = ' Star this repository ' )
39 if starButton.Exists(5):
40 automation.GetConsoleWindow().SetActive()
41 automation.Logger.WriteLine(' Star Python-UIAutomation-for-Windows after 2 seconds ' , automation.ConsoleColor.Yellow)
42 time.sleep(2)
43 firefoxWindow.SetActive()
44 time.sleep(1)
45 starButton.Click()
46 time.sleep(2)
47 else :
48 unstarButton = firefoxWindow.ButtonControl(Name = ' Unstar this repository ' )
49 if unstarButton.Exists(0, 0):
50 automation.GetConsoleWindow().SetActive()
51 automation.Logger.WriteLine(' Thank you. You have starred. ' , automation.ConsoleColor.Yellow)
52
53 if __name__ == ' __main__ ' :
54 main()
55 automation.GetConsoleWindow().SetActive()
56 input(' press Enter to exit ' )
操作Chrome实例
1 __author__ = ' robin '
2 import subprocess
3 import uiautomation as automation
4 import time
5
6 def main():
7 subprocess.Popen(' test.exe ' ) # 启动浏览器
8 time.sleep(1)
9 redWindow = automation.WindowControl(searchDepth = 1, ClassName = ' Chrome_WidgetWin_1 ' ) # 取浏览器handle
10 if not redWindow.Exists(0):
11 automation.Logger.WriteLine(' 未找到测试浏览器，请重试！ ' ,automation.ConsoleColor.Yellow)
12 return
13 redWindow.ShowWindow(automation.ShowWindow.Maximize) # 最大化浏览器
14 redWindow.SetActive()
15 time.sleep(1)
16
17 menuOperation(redWindow)
18
19
20 def menuOperation(redWindow):
21
22 '''
23 操作浏览器菜单， menuSingleItems包含的项，只操作没有下级菜单的选项
24 Operation test browser mainMenu， only include Level 1 menus
25 '''
26 menuSingleItems = [u' 打开新的标签页(T) ' ,u' 下载内容(D) Ctrl+J ' ,u' 查找(F)... Ctrl+F ' ,u' 设置(S) ' ,u' 关于 测试企业浏览器(C) ' ,u' 打印(P)... Ctrl+P ' ,u' 打开新的窗口(N) Ctrl+N ' ,u' 退出(X) Ctrl+Shift+Q ' ]
27
28 for chindMenu in menuSingleItems:
29 time.sleep(1)
30
31 if chindMenu == u' 打印(P)... Ctrl+P ' :
32 redWindow.MenuItemControl(searchDepth=5,searchWaitTime=10,foundIndex = 2,name=u' 测试企业浏览器 ' ).Click()
33 time.sleep(1)
34 searchEdit = automation.FindControl(redWindow,lambda c, d: (isinstance(c, automation.MenuItemControl) or isinstance(c, automation.MenuControl)) and c.Name == chindMenu)
35 searchEdit.Click()
36 time.sleep(3)
37 redWindow.SendKeys(' {Esc} ' )
38
39 elif chindMenu == u' 打开新的窗口(N) Ctrl+N ' :
40 redWindow.MenuItemControl(searchDepth=5,searchWaitTime=10,foundIndex = 2,name=u' 测试企业浏览器 ' ).Click()
41 time.sleep(1)
42 searchEdit = automation.FindControl(redWindow,lambda c, d: (isinstance(c, automation.MenuItemControl) or isinstance(c, automation.MenuControl)) and c.Name == chindMenu)
43 searchEdit.Click()
44 time.sleep(2)
45 redWindow.SendKeys(' {Alt}{F4} ' )
46
47 elif chindMenu == u' 退出(X) Ctrl+Shift+Q ' :
48 reredWindow = automation.WindowControl(searchDepth = 1, ClassName = ' Chrome_WidgetWin_1 ' )
49 reredWindow.MenuItemControl(searchDepth=5,searchWaitTime=10,foundIndex = 2,name=u' 测试企业浏览器 ' ).Click()
50 time.sleep(1)
51 searchEdit = automation.FindControl(reredWindow,lambda c, d: (isinstance(c, automation.MenuItemControl) or isinstance(c, automation.MenuControl)) and c.Name == chindMenu)
52 searchEdit.Click()
53 time.sleep(2)
54
55
56 else :
57 redWindow.MenuItemControl(searchDepth=5,searchWaitTime=10,foundIndex = 2,name=u' 测试企业浏览器 ' ).Click()
58 time.sleep(1)
59 searchEdit = automation.FindControl(redWindow,lambda c, d: (isinstance(c, automation.MenuItemControl) or isinstance(c, automation.MenuControl)) and c.Name == chindMenu)
60 searchEdit.Click()
61 print (" 一级菜单循环数据 " + chindMenu)
62 else :
63 print (" 没有循环数据! " )
64 print (" 一级菜单完成循环! " )
65
66 menuMulItems = [u' 历史记录(H) ' ,u' 书签(B) ' ,u' 更多工具(L) ' ,u' 退出(X) Ctrl+Shift+Q ' ]
67
68 for chindMenu in menuMulItems:
69 time.sleep(1)
70
71 if chindMenu == u' 历史记录(H) ' :
72 searchEdit = automation.FindControl(redWindow,lambda c, d: (isinstance(c, automation.EditControl) and c.Name == u' 地址和搜索栏 ' ))
73 print (searchEdit)
74 searchEdit.SendKeys(' www.test.cn{Enter} ' ,0.05)
75 time.sleep(2)
76 redWindow.MenuItemControl(searchDepth=5,searchWaitTime=10,foundIndex = 2,name=u' 测试企业浏览器 ' ).Click()
77 time.sleep(1)
78 searchEdit = automation.FindControl(redWindow,lambda c, d: (isinstance(c, automation.MenuItemControl) or isinstance(c, automation.MenuControl)) and c.Name == chindMenu)
79 searchEdit.Click()
80 time.sleep(2)
81 searchEdit = automation.FindControl(redWindow,lambda c, d: (isinstance(c, automation.MenuItemControl) or isinstance(c, automation.MenuControl)) and c.Name == u' 历史记录(H) Ctrl+H ' )
82 searchEdit.Click()
83 time.sleep(3)
84 elif chindMenu == u' 书签(B) ' :
85 print (" 多级菜单循环数据 " + chindMenu)
86 else :
87 print (" 没有循环数据! " )
88 print (" 多级菜单完成循环! " )
89
90
91
92 if __name__ == ' __main__ ' :
93 main()
94 automation.GetConsoleWindow().SetActive()
95 input(' press Enter to exit ' )
96
97
98 edit = redWindow.EditControl()
99 edit.SetValue(' Hello ' )
100 edit.SendKeys(' {Ctrl}{End}{Enter}World '
WindowControl可以定位的方法
def WindowControl(self, element = 0 , searchDepth = 0xFFFFFFFF , searchWaitTime = SEARCH_INTERVAL, foundIndex = 1 , **searchPorpertyDict):
return WindowControl(element=element, searchDepth=searchDepth, searchWaitTime=searchWaitTime, foundIndex=foundIndex, searchFromControl = self,**searchPorpertyDict)
"""
element: integer
searchFromControl: Control, if is None, search from root control
searchDepth: integer, max search depth from searchFromControl
foundIndex: integer, value must be greater or equal to 1
searchWaitTime: float , wait searchWaitTime before every search
searchPorpertyDict : a dict that defines how to search, only the following keys are valid
ControlType : integer in class ControlType
ClassName : str or unicode
AutomationId : str or unicode
Name : str or unicode
SubName : str or unicode
RegexName : str or unicode, supports regex
Depth : integer, exact depth from searchFromControl, if set , searchDepth will be set to Depth too
"""
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