c# 唯一id

http://www.cnblogs.com/heyuquan/archive/2013/08/16/global-guid-identity-maxId.html  最全文章

http://www.cnblogs.com/haoxinyue/p/5208136.html 比较好的

http://www.jb51.net/article/43823.htm 可以看看

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace 唯一码
{
    /// <summary>COMB 类型 GUID,要存储在数据库中或要从数据库中检索的 GUID。</summary>
    /// <remarks>COMB 类型 GUID 是由Jimmy Nilsson在他的“The Cost of GUIDs as Primary Keys”一文中设计出来的。
    /// <para>基本设计思路是这样的:既然GUID数据因毫无规律可言造成索引效率低下,影响了系统的性能,那么能不能通过组合的方式,
    /// 保留GUID的前10个字节,用后6个字节表示GUID生成的时间(DateTime),这样我们将时间信息与GUID组合起来,
    /// 在保留GUID的唯一性的同时增加了有序性,以此来提高索引效率。</para>
    /// <para>也许有人会担心GUID减少到10字节会造成数据出现重复,其实不用担心,
    /// 后6字节的时间精度可以达到 1/10000 秒,两个COMB类型数据完全相同的可能性是在这 1/10000 秒内生成的两个GUID前10个字节完全相同,这几乎是不可能的!</para>
    /// <para>理论上一天之内允许生成 864000000 个不重复的CombGuid;如果当天生成的个数大于 864000000 ,会一直累加 1 直到 2147483647 ,
    /// 也就是说实际一天之内能生成 2147483647 个不重复的CombGuid。</para>
    /// </remarks>
    public struct CombGuid : INullable, IComparable, IComparable<CombGuid>, IEquatable<CombGuid>, IXmlSerializable
    {
        #region -- Fields --

        private static readonly String _NullString = "nil";

        private static readonly Int32 _SizeOfGuid = 16;

        // Comparison orders.
        private static readonly Int32[] _GuidComparisonOrders = new Int32[16] { 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 8, 9, 6, 7, 4, 5, 0, 1, 2, 3 };

        // Parse orders.
        private static readonly Int32[] _GuidParseOrders32 = new Int32[32]
        {
            30, 31, 28, 29, 26, 27, 24, 25,
            22, 23, 20, 21,
            18, 19, 16, 17,
            12, 13, 14, 15,
            0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
        };
        private static readonly Int32[] _GuidParseOrders36 = new Int32[36]
        {
            34, 35, 32, 33, 30, 31, 28, 29,
            27,
            25, 26, 23, 24,
            22,
            20, 21, 18, 19,
            17,
            13, 14, 15, 16,
            12,
            0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
        };

        // the CombGuid is null if m_value is null
        private Byte[] m_value;

        #endregion

        #region -- 属性 --

        /// <summary>CombGuid 结构的只读实例,其值空。</summary>
        public static readonly CombGuid Null = new CombGuid(true);

        /// <summary>获取 CombGuid 结构的值。 此属性为只读。</summary>
        public Guid Value
        {
            get
            {
                if (IsNull)
                {
                    throw new SqlNullValueException();
                }
                else
                {
                    return new Guid(m_value);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>获取 CombGuid 结构的日期时间属性。
        /// <para>如果同一时间批量生成了大量的 CombGuid 时,返回的日期时间是不准确的!</para>
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime DateTime
        {
            get
            {
                if (IsNull)
                {
                    throw new SqlNullValueException();
                }
                else
                {
                    var daysArray = new Byte[4];
                    var msecsArray = new Byte[4];

                    // Copy the date parts of the guid to the respective Byte arrays.
                    Array.Copy(m_value, m_value.Length - 6, daysArray, 2, 2);
                    Array.Copy(m_value, m_value.Length - 4, msecsArray, 0, 4);

                    // Reverse the arrays to put them into the appropriate order
                    Array.Reverse(daysArray);
                    Array.Reverse(msecsArray);

                    // Convert the bytes to ints
                    var days = BitConverter.ToInt32(daysArray, 0);
                    var msecs = BitConverter.ToInt32(msecsArray, 0);

                    var date = _CombBaseDate.AddDays(days);
                    if (msecs > _MaxTenthMilliseconds) { msecs = _MaxTenthMilliseconds; }
                    msecs /= 10;
                    return date.AddMilliseconds(msecs);
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region -- 构造 --

        /// <summary>实例化一个空 CombGuid 结构</summary>
        private CombGuid(Boolean isNull)
        {
            m_value = null;
        }

        /// <summary>使用指定的字节数组初始化 CombGuid 结构的新实例。</summary>
        /// <param name="value">包含初始化 CombGuid 的值的 16 元素字节数组。</param>
        public CombGuid(Byte[] value)
            : this(value, false) { }

        /// <summary>使用指定的字节数组初始化 CombGuid 结构的新实例。</summary>
        /// <param name="value">包含初始化 CombGuid 的值的 16 元素字节数组。</param>
        /// <param name="isOwner">是否 CombGuid 结构直接使用</param>
        private CombGuid(Byte[] value, Boolean isOwner)
        {
            if (value == null || value.Length != _SizeOfGuid)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("value 的长度不是 16 个字节。");
            }
            if (isOwner)
            {
                m_value = value;
            }
            else
            {
                m_value = new Byte[_SizeOfGuid];
                value.CopyTo(m_value, 0);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>使用指定字符串所表示的值初始化 CombGuid 结构的新实例。</summary>
        /// <param name="comb">包含下面任一格式的 CombGuid 的字符串(“d”表示忽略大小写的十六进制数字):
        /// <para>32 个连续的数字 dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd </para>
        /// <para>- 或 - </para>
        /// <para>12 和 4、4、4、8 位数字的分组,各组之间有连线符,dddddddddddd-dddd-dddd-dddd-dddddddd</para>
        /// </param>
        public CombGuid(String comb)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(comb))
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(comb));

            Int32 a; Int16 b, c; Byte[] d;
            if (new GuidParser(comb).TryParse(out a, out b, out c, out d))
            {
                m_value = new Byte[_SizeOfGuid];
                Init(a, b, c, d);
            }
            else
            {
                throw CreateFormatException(comb);
            }
        }

        private static Exception CreateFormatException(String s)
        {
            return new FormatException(String.Format("Invalid CombGuid format: {0}", s));
        }

        /// <summary>使用指定的 Guid 参数初始化 CombGuid 结构的新实例。</summary>
        /// <param name="g">一个 Guid</param>
        public CombGuid(Guid g)
        {
            m_value = g.ToByteArray();
        }

        /// <summary>使用指定的整数和字节数组初始化 CombGuid 类的新实例。</summary>
        /// <param name="a">CombGuid 的开头四个字节。</param>
        /// <param name="b">CombGuid 的下两个字节。</param>
        /// <param name="c">CombGuid 的下两个字节。</param>
        /// <param name="d">CombGuid 的其余 8 个字节</param>
        public CombGuid(Int32 a, Int16 b, Int16 c, Byte[] d)
        {
            if (d == null || d.Length != 8)
                throw new ArgumentException(nameof(d) + "必须是8个字节的Bute数据");

          
            // Check that array is not too big
            if (d.Length != 8) { throw new ArgumentException("d 的长度不是 8 个字节。"); }

            m_value = new Byte[_SizeOfGuid];
            Init(a, b, c, d);
        }

        private void Init(Int32 a, Int16 b, Int16 c, Byte[] d)
        {
            m_value[0] = (Byte)(a);
            m_value[1] = (Byte)(a >> 8);
            m_value[2] = (Byte)(a >> 16);
            m_value[3] = (Byte)(a >> 24);
            m_value[4] = (Byte)(b);
            m_value[5] = (Byte)(b >> 8);
            m_value[6] = (Byte)(c);
            m_value[7] = (Byte)(c >> 8);
            m_value[8] = d[0];
            m_value[9] = d[1];
            m_value[10] = d[2];
            m_value[11] = d[3];
            m_value[12] = d[4];
            m_value[13] = d[5];
            m_value[14] = d[6];
            m_value[15] = d[7];
        }

        /// <summary>使用指定的值初始化 CombGuid 结构的新实例。</summary>
        /// <param name="a">CombGuid 的开头四个字节。</param>
        /// <param name="b">CombGuid 的下两个字节。</param>
        /// <param name="c">CombGuid 的下两个字节。</param>
        /// <param name="d">CombGuid 的下一个字节。</param>
        /// <param name="e">CombGuid 的下一个字节。</param>
        /// <param name="f">CombGuid 的下一个字节。</param>
        /// <param name="g">CombGuid 的下一个字节。</param>
        /// <param name="h">CombGuid 的下一个字节。</param>
        /// <param name="i">CombGuid 的下一个字节。</param>
        /// <param name="j">CombGuid 的下一个字节。</param>
        /// <param name="k">CombGuid 的下一个字节。</param>
        public CombGuid(Int32 a, Int16 b, Int16 c, Byte d, Byte e, Byte f, Byte g, Byte h, Byte i, Byte j, Byte k)
        {
            m_value = new Byte[_SizeOfGuid];

            m_value[0] = (Byte)(a);
            m_value[1] = (Byte)(a >> 8);
            m_value[2] = (Byte)(a >> 16);
            m_value[3] = (Byte)(a >> 24);
            m_value[4] = (Byte)(b);
            m_value[5] = (Byte)(b >> 8);
            m_value[6] = (Byte)(c);
            m_value[7] = (Byte)(c >> 8);
            m_value[8] = d;
            m_value[9] = e;
            m_value[10] = f;
            m_value[11] = g;
            m_value[12] = h;
            m_value[13] = i;
            m_value[14] = j;
            m_value[15] = k;
        }

        #endregion

        #region -- 方法 --

        #region - ToByteArray -

        /// <summary>将此 CombGuid 结构转换为字节数组</summary>
        /// <returns>16 元素字节数组。</returns>
        public Byte[] ToByteArray()
        {
            var ret = new Byte[_SizeOfGuid];
            m_value.CopyTo(ret, 0);
            return ret;
        }

        #endregion

        #region - GetByteArray -

        /// <summary>直接获取此 CombGuid 结构内部的字节数组,如果此 CombGuid 为空,返回空值。
        /// <para>调用此方法后,不要对获取的字节数组做任何改变!!!</para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>16 元素字节数组 或 null。</returns>
        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
        public Byte[] GetByteArray()
        {
            return m_value;
        }

        #endregion

        #region - ToString -

        /// <summary>已重载,将此 CombGuid 结构转换为字符串。</summary>
        /// <returns>返回该 CombGuid 结构的字符串表示形式。</returns>
        public override String ToString()
        {
            return ToString(CombGuidFormatStringType.Comb);
        }

        /// <summary>根据所提供的格式方式,返回此 CombGuid 实例值的字符串表示形式。</summary>
        /// <param name="formatType">格式化方式,它指示如何格式化此 CombGuid 的值。</param>
        /// <returns>此 CombGuid 的值,用一系列指定格式的小写十六进制位表示</returns>
        public String ToString(CombGuidFormatStringType formatType)
        {
            if (IsNull) { return _NullString; }

            var offset = 0;
            var strLength = 36;
            var dash = true;
            if (formatType == CombGuidFormatStringType.Guid32Digits || formatType == CombGuidFormatStringType.Comb32Digits)
            {
                strLength = 32;
                dash = false;
            }
            var guidChars = new Char[strLength];
            var isComb = formatType == CombGuidFormatStringType.Comb || formatType == CombGuidFormatStringType.Comb32Digits;

            #region MS GUID类内部代码

            //g[0] = (Byte)(_a);
            //g[1] = (Byte)(_a >> 8);
            //g[2] = (Byte)(_a >> 16);
            //g[3] = (Byte)(_a >> 24);
            //g[4] = (Byte)(_b);
            //g[5] = (Byte)(_b >> 8);
            //g[6] = (Byte)(_c);
            //g[7] = (Byte)(_c >> 8);
            //g[8] = _d;
            //g[9] = _e;
            //g[10] = _f;
            //g[11] = _g;
            //g[12] = _h;
            //g[13] = _i;
            //g[14] = _j;
            //g[15] = _k;
            //// [{|(]dddddddd[-]dddd[-]dddd[-]dddd[-]dddddddddddd[}|)]
            //offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, _a >> 24, _a >> 16);
            //offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, _a >> 8, _a);
            //if (dash) guidChars[offset++] = '-';
            //offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, _b >> 8, _b);
            //if (dash) guidChars[offset++] = '-';
            //offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, _c >> 8, _c);
            //if (dash) guidChars[offset++] = '-';
            //offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, _d, _e);
            //if (dash) guidChars[offset++] = '-';
            //offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, _f, _g);
            //offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, _h, _i);
            //offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, _j, _k);

            #endregion

            if (isComb)
            {
                offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, m_value[10], m_value[11]);
                offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, m_value[12], m_value[13]);
                offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, m_value[14], m_value[15]);
                if (dash) { guidChars[offset++] = '-'; }
                offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, m_value[8], m_value[9]);
                if (dash) { guidChars[offset++] = '-'; }
                offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, m_value[6], m_value[7]);
                if (dash) { guidChars[offset++] = '-'; }
                offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, m_value[4], m_value[5]);
                if (dash) { guidChars[offset++] = '-'; }
                offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, m_value[0], m_value[1]);
                offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, m_value[2], m_value[3]);
            }
            else
            {
                offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, m_value[3], m_value[2]);
                offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, m_value[1], m_value[0]);
                if (dash) { guidChars[offset++] = '-'; }
                offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, m_value[5], m_value[4]);
                if (dash) { guidChars[offset++] = '-'; }
                offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, m_value[7], m_value[6]);
                if (dash) { guidChars[offset++] = '-'; }
                offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, m_value[8], m_value[9]);
                if (dash) { guidChars[offset++] = '-'; }
                offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, m_value[10], m_value[11]);
                offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, m_value[12], m_value[13]);
                offset = HexsToChars(guidChars, offset, m_value[14], m_value[15]);
            }

            return new String(guidChars, 0, strLength);
        }

        private static Int32 HexsToChars(Char[] guidChars, Int32 offset, Int32 a, Int32 b)
        {
            guidChars[offset++] = HexToChar(a >> 4);
            guidChars[offset++] = HexToChar(a);
            guidChars[offset++] = HexToChar(b >> 4);
            guidChars[offset++] = HexToChar(b);
            return offset;
        }

        private static Char HexToChar(Int32 a)
        {
            a = a & 0xf;
            return (Char)((a > 9) ? a - 10 + 0x61 : a + 0x30);
        }

        #endregion

        #endregion

        #region -- 静态方法 --

        private static readonly DateTime _CombBaseDate = new DateTime(1900, 1, 1);
        private static Int32 _LastDays; // 天数
        private static Int32 _LastTenthMilliseconds; // 单位:1/10 毫秒
        private static readonly Int32 _MaxTenthMilliseconds = 863999999;

        #region - NewComb -

        /// <summary>初始化 CombGuid 结构的新实例。</summary>
        /// <returns>一个新的 CombGuid 对象。</returns>
        public static CombGuid NewComb()
        {
            var guidArray = Guid.NewGuid().ToByteArray();

            var now = DateTime.Now;

            // Get the days and milliseconds which will be used to build the Byte String
            var days = new TimeSpan(now.Ticks - _CombBaseDate.Ticks).Days;
            var tenthMilliseconds = (Int32)(now.TimeOfDay.TotalMilliseconds * 10D);
            var lastDays = _LastDays;
            var lastTenthMilliseconds = _LastTenthMilliseconds;
            if (days > lastDays)
            {
                Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _LastDays, days, lastDays);
                Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _LastTenthMilliseconds, tenthMilliseconds, lastTenthMilliseconds);
            }
            else
            {
                if (tenthMilliseconds > lastTenthMilliseconds)
                {
                    Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _LastTenthMilliseconds, tenthMilliseconds, lastTenthMilliseconds);
                }
                else
                {
                    if (_LastTenthMilliseconds < Int32.MaxValue) { Interlocked.Increment(ref _LastTenthMilliseconds); }
                    tenthMilliseconds = _LastTenthMilliseconds;
                }
            }
            // Convert to a Byte array
            var daysArray = BitConverter.GetBytes(days);
            var msecsArray = BitConverter.GetBytes(tenthMilliseconds);

            // Reverse the bytes to match SQL Servers ordering
            Array.Reverse(daysArray);
            Array.Reverse(msecsArray);

            // Copy the bytes into the guid
            Array.Copy(daysArray, daysArray.Length - 2, guidArray, guidArray.Length - 6, 2);
            //Array.Copy(msecsArray, msecsArray.Length - 4, guidArray, guidArray.Length - 4, 4);
            Array.Copy(msecsArray, 0, guidArray, guidArray.Length - 4, 4);

            return new CombGuid(guidArray, true);
        }

        #endregion

        #region - Parse -

        /// <summary>将 CombGuid 的字符串表示形式转换为等效的 CombGuid 结构。</summary>
        /// <param name="s">包含下面任一格式的 CombGuid 的字符串(“d”表示忽略大小写的十六进制数字):
        /// <para>32 个连续的数字 dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd </para>
        /// <para>- 或 - </para>
        /// <para>12 和 4、4、4、8 位数字的分组,各组之间有连线符,dddddddddddd-dddd-dddd-dddd-dddddddd</para>
        /// </param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static CombGuid Parse(String s)
        {
            if (_NullString == s)
            {
                return CombGuid.Null;
            }
            else
            {
                return new CombGuid(s);
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region - TryParse -

        /// <summary>将 CombGuid 的字符串表示形式转换为等效的 CombGuid 结构。</summary>
        /// <param name="comb">包含下面任一格式的 CombGuid 的字符串(“d”表示忽略大小写的十六进制数字):
        /// <para>32 个连续的数字 dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd </para>
        /// <para>- 或 - </para>
        /// <para>12 和 4、4、4、8 位数字的分组,各组之间有连线符,dddddddddddd-dddd-dddd-dddd-dddddddd</para>
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="result">将包含已分析的值的结构。 如果此方法返回 true,result 包含有效的 CombGuid。 如果此方法返回 false,result 等于 CombGuid.Null。</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Boolean TryParse(String comb, out CombGuid result)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(comb))
                throw new ArgumentException(nameof(comb) + "参数不能为空");

            Int32 a; Int16 b, c; Byte[] d;
            if (new GuidParser(comb).TryParse(out a, out b, out c, out d))
            {
                result = new CombGuid(a, b, c, d);
                return true;
            }
            result = Null;
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>将 CombGuid 的字符串表示形式转换为等效的 CombGuid 结构。</summary>
        /// <param name="value">Guid结构、CombGuid结构、16 元素字节数组 或 包含下面任一格式的 CombGuid 的字符串(“d”表示忽略大小写的十六进制数字):
        /// <para>32 个连续的数字 dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd </para>
        /// <para>- 或 - </para>
        /// <para>12 和 4、4、4、8 位数字的分组,各组之间有连线符,dddddddddddd-dddd-dddd-dddd-dddddddd</para>
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="result">将包含已分析的值的结构。 如果此方法返回 true,result 包含有效的 CombGuid。 如果此方法返回 false,result 等于 CombGuid.Null。</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Boolean TryParse(Object value, out CombGuid result)
        {
            if (value == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(value) + "参数不能为空");

            var type = value.GetType();
            if (type == typeof(String))
            {
                return TryParse(value as String, out result);
            }
            else if (type == typeof(Byte[]))
            {
                var bs = value as Byte[];
                if (bs.Length == _SizeOfGuid)
                {
                    result = new CombGuid(bs);
                    return true;
                }
            }
            else if (type == typeof(CombGuid))
            {
                result = (CombGuid)value;
                return true;
            }
            else if (type == typeof(Guid))
            {
                result = (CombGuid)value;
                return true;
            }

            result = Null;
            return false;
        }

        #endregion

        #endregion

        #region -- 类型转换 --

        /// <summary>将此 Guid 结构转换为 CombGuid</summary>
        /// <param name="x">一个 Guid</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static implicit operator CombGuid(Guid x)
        {
            return new CombGuid(x);
        }

        /// <summary>将此 CombGuid 结构转换为 Guid</summary>
        /// <param name="x">一个 CombGuid</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static explicit operator Guid(CombGuid x)
        {
            return x.Value;
        }

        #endregion

        #region -- 重载运算符 --

        /// <summary>Comparison operators</summary>
        /// <param name="x"></param>
        /// <param name="y"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static CombGuidComparison Compare(CombGuid x, CombGuid y)
        {
            // Swap to the correct order to be compared
            for (Int32 i = 0; i < _SizeOfGuid; i++)
            {
                Byte b1, b2;

                b1 = x.m_value[_GuidComparisonOrders[i]];
                b2 = y.m_value[_GuidComparisonOrders[i]];
                if (b1 != b2)
                {
                    return (b1 < b2) ? CombGuidComparison.LT : CombGuidComparison.GT;
                }
            }
            return CombGuidComparison.EQ;
        }

        /// <summary>对两个 CombGuid 结构执行逻辑比较,以确定它们是否相等</summary>
        /// <param name="x">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <param name="y">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <returns>它在两个 CombGuid 结构相等时为 True,在两个实例不等时为 False。</returns>
        public static Boolean operator ==(CombGuid x, CombGuid y)
        {
            if (x.IsNull || y.IsNull)
            {
                return (x.IsNull && y.IsNull);
            }
            else
            {
                return Compare(x, y) == CombGuidComparison.EQ;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>对两个 CombGuid 结构执行逻辑比较,以确定它们是否不相等。</summary>
        /// <param name="x">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <param name="y">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <returns>它在两个 CombGuid 结构不等时为 True,在两个实例相等时为 False。</returns>
        public static Boolean operator !=(CombGuid x, CombGuid y)
        {
            return !(x == y);
        }

        /// <summary>对 CombGuid 结构的两个实例进行比较,以确定第一个实例是否小于第二个实例。</summary>
        /// <param name="x">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <param name="y">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <returns>如果第一个实例小于第二个实例,则它为 True。 否则为 False。</returns>
        public static Boolean operator <(CombGuid x, CombGuid y)
        {
            if (x.IsNull || y.IsNull)
            {
                return (x.IsNull && !y.IsNull);
            }
            else
            {
                return Compare(x, y) == CombGuidComparison.LT;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>对 CombGuid 结构的两个实例进行比较,以确定第一个实例是否大于第二个实例。</summary>
        /// <param name="x">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <param name="y">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <returns>如果第一个实例大于第二个实例,则它为 True。 否则为 False。</returns>
        public static Boolean operator >(CombGuid x, CombGuid y)
        {
            if (x.IsNull || y.IsNull)
            {
                return (!x.IsNull && y.IsNull);
            }
            else
            {
                return Compare(x, y) == CombGuidComparison.GT;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>对 CombGuid 结构的两个实例进行比较,以确定第一个实例是否小于或等于第二个实例。</summary>
        /// <param name="x">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <param name="y">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <returns>如果第一个实例小于或等于第二个实例,则它为 True。 否则为 False。</returns>
        public static Boolean operator <=(CombGuid x, CombGuid y)
        {
            if (x.IsNull || y.IsNull)
            {
                return x.IsNull;
            }
            else
            {
                var cmp = Compare(x, y);
                return cmp == CombGuidComparison.LT || cmp == CombGuidComparison.EQ;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>对 CombGuid 结构的两个实例进行比较,以确定第一个实例是否大于或等于第二个实例。</summary>
        /// <param name="x">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <param name="y">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <returns>如果第一个实例大于或等于第二个实例,则为 True。 否则为 False。</returns>
        public static Boolean operator >=(CombGuid x, CombGuid y)
        {
            if (x.IsNull || y.IsNull)
            {
                return y.IsNull;
            }
            else
            {
                var cmp = Compare(x, y);
                return cmp == CombGuidComparison.GT || cmp == CombGuidComparison.EQ;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>对两个 CombGuid 结构执行逻辑比较,以确定它们是否相等</summary>
        /// <param name="x">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <param name="y">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <returns>它在两个 CombGuid 结构相等时为 True,在两个实例不等时为 False。</returns>
        public static Boolean Equals(CombGuid x, CombGuid y)
        {
            return (x == y);
        }

        /// <summary>对两个 CombGuid 结构执行逻辑比较,以确定它们是否不相等。</summary>
        /// <param name="x">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <param name="y">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <returns>它在两个 CombGuid 结构不等时为 True,在两个实例相等时为 False。</returns>
        public static Boolean NotEquals(CombGuid x, CombGuid y)
        {
            return (x != y);
        }

        /// <summary>对 CombGuid 结构的两个实例进行比较,以确定第一个实例是否小于第二个实例。</summary>
        /// <param name="x">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <param name="y">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <returns>如果第一个实例小于第二个实例,则它为 True。 否则为 False。</returns>
        public static Boolean LessThan(CombGuid x, CombGuid y)
        {
            return (x < y);
        }

        /// <summary>对 CombGuid 结构的两个实例进行比较,以确定第一个实例是否大于第二个实例。</summary>
        /// <param name="x">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <param name="y">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <returns>如果第一个实例大于第二个实例,则它为 True。 否则为 False。</returns>
        public static Boolean GreaterThan(CombGuid x, CombGuid y)
        {
            return (x > y);
        }

        /// <summary>对 CombGuid 结构的两个实例进行比较,以确定第一个实例是否小于或等于第二个实例。</summary>
        /// <param name="x">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <param name="y">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <returns>如果第一个实例小于或等于第二个实例,则它为 True。 否则为 False。</returns>
        public static Boolean LessThanOrEqual(CombGuid x, CombGuid y)
        {
            return (x <= y);
        }

        /// <summary>对 CombGuid 结构的两个实例进行比较,以确定第一个实例是否大于或等于第二个实例。</summary>
        /// <param name="x">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <param name="y">一个 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <returns>如果第一个实例大于或等于第二个实例,则为 True。 否则为 False。</returns>
        public static Boolean GreaterThanOrEqual(CombGuid x, CombGuid y)
        {
            return (x >= y);
        }

        #endregion

        #region -- CombGuid 相等 --

        /// <summary>已重载,判断两个 CombGuid 结构是否相等</summary>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override Boolean Equals(Object value)
        {
            if ((value.GetType() != typeof(CombGuid))) { return false; }

            return this == (CombGuid)value;
        }

        /// <summary>判断两个 CombGuid 结构是否相等</summary>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Boolean Equals(CombGuid value)
        {
            return this == value;
        }

        /// <summary>已重载,获取该 CombGuid 结构的哈希代码</summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override Int32 GetHashCode()
        {
            return IsNull ? 0 : Value.GetHashCode();
        }

        #endregion

        #region -- INullable 成员 --

        /// <summary>获取一个布尔值,该值指示此 CombGuid 结构是否为 null。</summary>
        public Boolean IsNull
        {
            get { return (m_value == null); }
        }

        #endregion

        #region -- IComparable 成员 --

        /// <summary>将此 CombGuid 结构与所提供的对象进行比较,并返回其相对值的指示。 不仅仅是比较最后 6 个字节,但会将最后 6 个字节视为比较中最重要的字节。</summary>
        /// <param name="value">要比较的对象</param>
        /// <returns>一个有符号的数字,它指示该实例和对象的相对值。
        /// <para>小于零,此实例小于对象。</para>
        /// <para>零,此实例等于对象。</para>
        /// <para>大于零,此实例大于对象;或对象是 null 引用 (Nothing)</para>
        /// </returns>
        public Int32 CompareTo(Object value)
        {
            if (value.GetType() == typeof(CombGuid))
            {
                var combGuid = (CombGuid)value;

                return CompareTo(combGuid);
            }
            throw new ArgumentException("value 类型不是 CombGuid");
        }

        /// <summary>将此 CombGuid 结构与所提供的 CombGuid 结构进行比较,并返回其相对值的指示。 不仅仅是比较最后 6 个字节,但会将最后 6 个字节视为比较中最重要的字节。</summary>
        /// <param name="value">要比较的 CombGuid 结构</param>
        /// <returns>一个有符号的数字,它指示该实例和对象的相对值。
        /// <para>小于零,此实例小于对象。</para>
        /// <para>零,此实例等于对象。</para>
        /// <para>大于零,此实例大于对象;或对象是 null 引用 (Nothing)</para>
        /// </returns>
        public Int32 CompareTo(CombGuid value)
        {
            // If both Null, consider them equal.
            // Otherwise, Null is less than anything.
            if (IsNull)
            {
                return value.IsNull ? 0 : -1;
            }
            else if (value.IsNull)
            {
                return 1;
            }

            //if (this < value) { return -1; }
            //if (this > value) { return 1; }
            //return 0;
            var cmp = Compare(this, value);
            switch (cmp)
            {
                case CombGuidComparison.LT:
                    return -1;

                case CombGuidComparison.GT:
                    return 1;

                case CombGuidComparison.EQ:
                default:
                    return 0;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region -- IXmlSerializable 成员 --

        XmlSchema IXmlSerializable.GetSchema()
        {
            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>从 CombGuid 结构的 XML 表示形式生成该对象</summary>
        /// <param name="reader"></param>
        void IXmlSerializable.ReadXml(XmlReader reader)
        {
            var isNull = reader.GetAttribute(_NullString, XmlSchema.InstanceNamespace);
            if (isNull != null && XmlConvert.ToBoolean(isNull))
            {
                // VSTFDevDiv# 479603 - SqlTypes read null value infinitely and never read the next value. Fix - Read the next value.
                reader.ReadElementString();
                m_value = null;
            }
            else
            {
                m_value = new Guid(reader.ReadElementString()).ToByteArray();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>将该 CombGuid 结构转换为其 XML 表示形式</summary>
        /// <param name="writer"></param>
        void IXmlSerializable.WriteXml(XmlWriter writer)
        {
            if (IsNull)
            {
                writer.WriteAttributeString("xsi", _NullString, XmlSchema.InstanceNamespace, "true");
            }
            else
            {
                writer.WriteString(XmlConvert.ToString(new Guid(m_value)));
            }
        }

        public static XmlQualifiedName GetXsdType(XmlSchemaSet schemaSet)
        {
            return new XmlQualifiedName("String", XmlSchema.Namespace);
        }

        #endregion

        #region -- struct GuidParser --

        private struct GuidParser
        {
            private String _src;
            private Int32 _length;
            private Int32 _cur;

            internal GuidParser(String src)
            {
                _src = src.Trim();
                _cur = 0;
                _length = _src.Length;
            }

            private void Reset()
            {
                _cur = 0;
                _length = _src.Length;
            }

            private Boolean Eof
            {
                get { return _cur >= _length; }
            }

            internal Boolean TryParse(out Int32 a, out Int16 b, out Int16 c, out Byte[] d)
            {
                var hasHyphen = _length == 36;

                a = 0; b = 0; c = 0; d = null;
                UInt64 _a, _b, _c;

                if (!ParseHex(8, hasHyphen, out _a)) { return false; }

                if (hasHyphen && !ParseChar('-')) { return false; }

                if (!ParseHex(4, hasHyphen, out _b)) { return false; }

                if (hasHyphen && !ParseChar('-')) { return false; }

                if (!ParseHex(4, hasHyphen, out _c)) { return false; }

                if (hasHyphen && !ParseChar('-')) { return false; }

                var _d = new Byte[8];
                for (Int32 i = 0; i < _d.Length; i++)
                {
                    UInt64 dd;
                    if (!ParseHex(2, hasHyphen, out dd)) { return false; }

                    if (i == 1 && hasHyphen && !ParseChar('-')) { return false; }

                    _d[i] = (Byte)dd;
                }

                if (!Eof) { return false; }

                a = (Int32)_a;
                b = (Int16)_b;
                c = (Int16)_c;
                d = _d;
                return true;
            }

            private Boolean ParseChar(Char c)
            {
                if (!Eof && _src[_GuidParseOrders36[_cur]] == c)
                {
                    _cur++;
                    return true;
                }

                return false;
            }

            private Boolean ParseHex(Int32 length, Boolean hasHyphen, out UInt64 res) //Boolean strict
            {
                res = 0;

                for (Int32 i = 0; i < length; i++)
                {
                    //if (Eof)
                    //  return !(strict && (i + 1 != length));
                    if (Eof) { return !((i + 1 != length)); }

                    var c = hasHyphen ? _src[_GuidParseOrders36[_cur]] : _src[_GuidParseOrders32[_cur]];
                    if (Char.IsDigit(c))
                    {
                        res = res * 16 + c - '0';
                        _cur++;
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
                    {
                        res = res * 16 + c - 'a' + 10;
                        _cur++;
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
                    {
                        res = res * 16 + c - 'A' + 10;
                        _cur++;
                        continue;
                    }

                    //if (!strict)
                    //  return true;

                    return false; //!(strict && (i + 1 != length));
                }

                return true;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region -- enum CombGuidComparison --

        private enum CombGuidComparison
        {
            LT,
            EQ,
            GT
        }

        #endregion
    }

    /// <summary>CombGuid 结构格式化字符串方式</summary>
    public enum CombGuidFormatStringType
    {
        /// <summary>Guid 格式字符串,用一系列指定格式的小写十六进制位表示,由连字符("-")分隔的 32 位数字,这些十六进制位分别以 8 个、4 个、4 个、4 个和 12 个位为一组并由连字符分隔开。</summary>
        Guid,

        /// <summary>Guid 格式字符串,用一系列指定格式的小写十六进制位表示,32 位数字,这些十六进制位分别以 8 个、4 个、4 个、4 个和 12 个位为一组合并而成。</summary>
        Guid32Digits,

        /// <summary>CombGuid 格式字符串,用一系列指定格式的小写十六进制位表示,由连字符("-")分隔的 32 位数字,这些十六进制位分别以 12 个和 4 个、4 个、4 个、8 个位为一组并由连字符分隔开。</summary>
        Comb,

        /// <summary>CombGuid 格式字符串,用一系列指定格式的小写十六进制位表示,32 位数字,这些十六进制位分别以 12 个和 4 个、4 个、4 个、8 个位为一组合并而成。</summary>
        Comb32Digits
    }
}
View Code

 

调用: Console.WriteLine(CombGuid.NewComb().ToString());

 

#region 带时间的guid,有顺序,可索引  可获取时间
        //一直使用osharp,osharp3使用的是combguid,代码如下
        //但在事务应用场景,比如,我一次性导入10000个学生,我导入时时按学号排序的,,导入后,,在数据库中是乱序的,原因是因为用事务提交,他的提交时间是相同的,所以生成的combguid是乱序的
        //在NHibernate中,COMB型主键的生成代码如下所示:
        /// <summary>
        /// 返回Guid用于数据库操作,特定的时间代码可以提高检索效率
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>COMB类型 Guid 数据</returns>
        private static Guid GenerateComb()
        {
            byte[] guidArray = Guid.NewGuid().ToByteArray();

            DateTime baseDate = new DateTime(1900, 1, 1);
            DateTime now = DateTime.Now;

            // Get the days and milliseconds which will be used to build      
            //the byte string      
            TimeSpan days = new TimeSpan(now.Ticks - baseDate.Ticks);
            TimeSpan msecs = now.TimeOfDay;

            // Convert to a byte array          
            // Note that SQL Server is accurate to 1/300th of a      
            // millisecond so we divide by 3.333333      
            byte[] daysArray = BitConverter.GetBytes(days.Days);
            byte[] msecsArray = BitConverter.GetBytes((long)
              (msecs.TotalMilliseconds / 3.333333));

            // Reverse the bytes to match SQL Servers ordering      
            Array.Reverse(daysArray);
            Array.Reverse(msecsArray);

            // Copy the bytes into the guid      
            Array.Copy(daysArray, daysArray.Length - 2, guidArray,
              guidArray.Length - 6, 2);
            Array.Copy(msecsArray, msecsArray.Length - 4, guidArray,
              guidArray.Length - 4, 4);

            return new Guid(guidArray);
        }


        /// 从 SQL SERVER 返回的 GUID 中生成时间信息
        ///summary
        ///param name="guid"包含时间信息的 COMB /param
        ///returns 时间returns<br>
        ///        
        public static DateTime GetDateFromComb(System.Guid guid)
        {
            DateTime baseDate = new DateTime(1900, 1, 1);
            byte[] daysArray = new byte[4];
            byte[] msecsArray = new byte[4];
            byte[] guidArray = guid.ToByteArray();  // Copy the date parts of the guid to the respective byte arrays. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
            Array.Copy(guidArray, guidArray.Length - 6, daysArray, 2, 2);
            Array.Copy(guidArray, guidArray.Length - 4, msecsArray, 0, 4);
            // Reverse the arrays to put them into the appropriate order <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
            Array.Reverse(daysArray);

            Array.Reverse(msecsArray);
            // Convert the bytes to ints <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
            int days = BitConverter.ToInt32(daysArray, 0);
            int msecs = BitConverter.ToInt32(msecsArray, 0);
            DateTime date = baseDate.AddDays(days);
            date = date.AddMilliseconds(msecs * 3.333333);
            return date;
        }

        #endregion 
View Code

//Console.Write(GetDateFromComb(GenerateComb()).ToString
// Console.WriteLine(GenerateComb().ToString());

/// <summary>
        /// 由连字符分隔的32位数字
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static string GetGuid()
        {
            System.Guid guid = new Guid();
            guid = Guid.NewGuid();
            return guid.ToString();
        }
        /// <summary>  
        /// 根据GUID获取16位的唯一字符串  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name=\"guid\"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static string GuidTo16String()
        {
            long i = 1;
            foreach (byte b in Guid.NewGuid().ToByteArray())
                i *= ((int)b + 1);
            return string.Format("{0:x}", i - DateTime.Now.Ticks);
        }
        /// <summary>  
        /// 根据GUID获取19位的唯一数字序列  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static long GuidToLongID()
        {
            byte[] buffer = Guid.NewGuid().ToByteArray();
            return BitConverter.ToInt64(buffer, 0);
        }
View Code

 

posted @ 2017-03-24 10:19  败草麦麦  阅读(1240)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报