场景

Android中点击按钮启动另一个Activity以及Activity之间传值:

https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI/article/details/103919470

在上面启动Activity和传值之后,怎样获取Acitvity的返回值。下面示例实现点击选择头像按钮,跳转到头像显示Activity,并将选择的图片的索引返回,在MainActivity中获取后设置头像。

效果

 

 

注:

博客:
https://blog.csdn.net/badao_liumang_qizhi
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实现

首先是主页面MainActivity的布局,添加一个选择头像按钮和一个ImageView用来显示头像。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/image"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button"
    android:text="选择头像"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

然后在MainActivity中的OnCreate方法中,使用startActivityForResult能启动另一个Activity并能获得返回结果。

要设置一个请求码,这里是200。

        Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,HeadActivity.class);
                startActivityForResult(intent,200);
            }
        });

然后跳转到第二个Activity用来选择头像。首先设置其布局文件,添加一个GridView用来显示要选择的头像照片。

activity_head.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".HeadActivity">

    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/gridView"
        android:numColumns="4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

然后来到其Activity,使用适配器为其设置照片源。

首先声明一个图片数组

    private  int[] imageId = new int[]{
        R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img2
    };

这里引用了drawable下的两张头像照片。

然后使用适配器为照片设置数据源

        GridView gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridView);
        BaseAdapter adapter = new BaseAdapter() {
            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return imageId.length;
            }

            @Override
            public Object getItem(int position) {
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public long getItemId(int position) {
                return 0;
            }

            @Override
            public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                ImageView imageView;
                if(convertView ==null)
                {
                    imageView = new ImageView(HeadActivity.this);
                    imageView.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
                    imageView.setMaxWidth(158);
                    imageView.setMaxHeight(150);
                    imageView.setPadding(5, 5, 5, 5);

                }else
                {
                    imageView = (ImageView) convertView;
                }
                imageView.setImageResource(imageId[position]);
                return imageView;
            }
        };

        gridView.setAdapter(adapter);

然后在gridView的选项点击事件监听器中,获取选中照片的索引并通过Bundle对象的putInt和intent对象的putExtras将数据进行返回。然后调用 setResult(200,intent);将结果进行返回,这里的请求结果码也设置为200。

完整HeadActivity.java

package com.badao.selectimage;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class HeadActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private  int[] imageId = new int[]{
        R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img2
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        GridView gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridView);
        BaseAdapter adapter = new BaseAdapter() {
            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return imageId.length;
            }

            @Override
            public Object getItem(int position) {
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public long getItemId(int position) {
                return 0;
            }

            @Override
            public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                ImageView imageView;
                if(convertView ==null)
                {
                    imageView = new ImageView(HeadActivity.this);
                    imageView.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
                    imageView.setMaxWidth(158);
                    imageView.setMaxHeight(150);
                    imageView.setPadding(5, 5, 5, 5);

                }else
                {
                    imageView = (ImageView) convertView;
                }
                imageView.setImageResource(imageId[position]);
                return imageView;
            }
        };

        gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_head);

        gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Intent intent = getIntent();
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putInt("imageId",imageId[position]);
                intent.putExtras(bundle);
                setResult(200,intent);
                finish();
            }
        });
    }
}

然后回到MainActivity怎样接受返回的结果。

ctrl + O重写方法 onActivityResult,如果请求码和返回结果码都是200,首先通过

Bundle bundle  = data.getExtras();

获取Bundle对象。

然后通过

int imageId = bundle.getInt("imageId");

获取返回的照片索引数据。

然后给ImageView设置照片源。

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(requestCode ==200 && resultCode == 200)
        {
            Bundle bundle  = data.getExtras();
            int imageId = bundle.getInt("imageId");
            ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
            imageView.setImageResource(imageId);

        }
    }

MainActivity完整示例代码

package com.badao.selectimage;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(requestCode ==200 && resultCode == 200)
        {
            Bundle bundle  = data.getExtras();
            int imageId = bundle.getInt("imageId");
            ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
            imageView.setImageResource(imageId);

        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,HeadActivity.class);
                startActivityForResult(intent,200);
            }
        });


    }
}
posted on 2020-01-10 12:29  霸道流氓  阅读(867)  评论(3编辑  收藏  举报