转:python——IPy库

python——IPy库 (2011-03-09 15:29)
分类: python
Website: https://github.com/haypo/python-ipy/
安装:
easy_install IPy
 
>>> from IPy import IP
>>> dir(IP)                     
['__add__', '__cmp__', '__contains__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__getitem__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__nonzero__', '__repr__', '__str__', '_getIPv4Map', '_printPrefix', 'broadcast', 'int', 'iptype', 'len', 'make_net', 'net', 'netmask', 'overlaps', 'prefixlen', 'reverseName', 'reverseNames', 'strBin', 'strCompressed', 'strDec', 'strFullsize', 'strHex', 'strNetmask', 'strNormal', 'version']
>>> IP('172.29.20.80/28').len()  —— IP数量
16
>>> IP('172.29.20.80/28').net()  —— 网段   
IP('172.29.20.80')
>>> IP('172.29.20.80/28').netmask() —— 掩码
IP('255.255.255.240')
>>> IP('172.29.20.0/24').prefixlen() —— 掩码,INT型
24
>>> IP('172.29.20.0/24').strNormal(0) —— 网段
'172.29.20.0'
>>> IP('172.29.20.0/24').strNormal(1) —— 网段 + 掩码
'172.29.20.0/24'
>>> IP('172.29.20.0/24').strNormal(2) —— 网段 + 掩码
'172.29.20.0/255.255.255.0'
>>> IP('172.29.20.0/24').strNormal(3) —— 网段 + 掩码
'172.29.20.0-172.29.20.255'
>>> IP('172.29.20.0/24').strNetmask() —— 掩码
'255.255.255.0'
>>> IP('172.29.20.80/28').strNetmask() —— 掩码
'255.255.255.240'
>>> IP('172.29.20.0/24').version() —— IP v4 or v6版本号
4
>>> '127.0.0.1' in IP('127.0.0.0/24')
True
>>> IP('127.0.0.0/24') in IP('127.0.0.0/25')
False
>>> print(IP('192.168.1.1').iptype())
PRIVATE
>>> print(IP('152.168.1.1').iptype()) 
PUBLIC
>>> help(IP) —— 可以看到最详细的文档,更多的方法
 
>>> ip=IP('127.0.0.0/30')
>>> for i in ip:
...     print(i)
... 
127.0.0.0
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.2
127.0.0.3
>>> for i in ip:
...     print(type(i))
... 
<type 'instance'>
<type 'instance'>
<type 'instance'>
<type 'instance'>
>>> print(ip)
127.0.0.0/30
>>> for i in ip:            
...     print(str(i))
... 
127.0.0.0
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.2
127.0.0.3
>>> print(ip[2])
127.0.0.2
>>> print(str(ip[2]))
127.0.0.2
 
其他常用方法介绍:
 |  __cmp__(self, other) —— 比较大小
 |      Called by comparison operations.
 |      
 |      Should return a negative integer if self < other, zero if self
 |      == other, a positive integer if self > other.
 |      
 |      Networks with different prefixlen are considered non-equal.
 |      Networks with the same prefixlen and differing addresses are
 |      considered non equal but are compared by their base address
 |      integer value to aid sorting of IP objects.
 |      
 |      The version of Objects is not put into consideration.
 |      
 |      >>> IP('10.0.0.0/24') > IP('10.0.0.0')
 |      1
 |      >>> IP('10.0.0.0/24') < IP('10.0.0.0')
 |      0
 |      >>> IP('10.0.0.0/24') < IP('12.0.0.0/24')
 |      1
 |      >>> IP('10.0.0.0/24') > IP('12.0.0.0/24')
 |      0
 |  __contains__(self, item) —— 检查包含关系
 |      Called to implement membership test operators.
 |      
 |      Should return true if item is in self, false otherwise. Item
 |      can be other IP-objects, strings or ints.
 |      
 |      >>> IP('195.185.1.1').strHex()
 |      '0xc3b90101'
 |      >>> 0xC3B90101 in IP('195.185.1.0/24')
 |      True
 |      >>> '127.0.0.1' in IP('127.0.0.0/24')
 |      True
 |      >>> IP('127.0.0.0/24') in IP('127.0.0.0/25')
 |      False
 |  overlaps(self, item) —— 检查是否重叠
 |      Check if two IP address ranges overlap.
 |      
 |      Returns 0 if the two ranges don't overlap, 1 if the given
 |      range overlaps at the end and -1 if it does at the beginning.
 |      
 |      >>> IP('192.168.0.0/23').overlaps('192.168.1.0/24')
 |      1
 |      >>> IP('192.168.0.0/23').overlaps('192.168.1.255')
 |      1
 |      >>> IP('192.168.0.0/23').overlaps('192.168.2.0')
 |      0
 |      >>> IP('192.168.1.0/24').overlaps('192.168.0.0/23')
 |      -1
 
 
 

根据ip地址和子网掩码计算网段地址和广播地址(原创) Python里有一个专门处理该类问题的IP类库,来看看:


view sourceprint?01 #! /usr/bin/env python 

02   

03 import sys 

04 from IPy import IP 

05   

06 address = sys.argv[1] 

07 netmask = sys.argv[2] 

08   

09 #print address,netmask 

10   

11 #help(IP) 

12 networkAddress = IP(address).make_net(netmask) # init a IP instance, can with netmask directly, or use make_net(netmask) 

13 bcastAddress = IP(networkAddress).broadcast() # return the broadcast ip address 

14   

15 print networkAddress 

16 print bcastAddress

posted @ 2011-11-08 17:16  babykick  阅读(3881)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报