我理解的17种C#写的Hello World程序
纯粹语法学习
使用C#编写17种Hello World程序
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1. A Beginners Hello World 初学者
public class HelloWorld
{
public static void Main()
{
System.Console.WriteLine("HELLO WORLD");
}
}
2. Slightly improved version 略有提高
using System; （就这？会用命名空间？）
public class HelloWorld
{
public static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("HELLO WORLD");
}
}
3. Command Line Arguments
using System;
public class HelloWorld
{
public static void Main(string[] args) //会传参数了
{
Console.WriteLine(args[0]);
}
}
4. From Constructor
using System;
public class HelloWorld
{
public HelloWorld()
{
Console.WriteLine("HELLO WORLD");
}
public static void Main()
{
HelloWorld hw = new HelloWorld(); //会用类了？构造？
}
}
5. More OO
using System;
public class HelloWorld
{
public void helloWorld()
{
Console.WriteLine("HELLO WORLD");
}
public static void Main()
{
HelloWorld hw = new HelloWorld();
hw.HelloWorld(); //更进一步的面向对象？会用方法了？
}
}
6. From another class
using System;
public class HelloWorld
{
public static void Main()
{
HelloWorldHelperClass hwh = new HelloWorldHelperClass(); //类里调用其它类？
hwh.writeHelloWorld();
}
}
public class HelloWorldHelperClass
{
public void writeHelloWorld()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
}
}
7. Inheritance
abstract class HelloWorldBase //抽象类
{
public abstract void writeHelloWorld();
}
class HelloWorld : HelloWorldBase //继承----
不得不严肃起来了，能抽象的已经可以做系统架构设计了！
{
public override void writeHelloWorld()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
}
}
class HelloWorldImp
{
static void Main() {
HelloWorldBase hwb = HelloWorld;
HelloWorldBase.writeHelloWorld();
}
}
8. Static Constructor
using System;
public class HelloWorld
{
private static string strHelloWorld;
static HelloWorld() //静态构造
{
strHelloWorld = "Hello World";
}
void writeHelloWorld()
{
Console.WriteLine(strHelloWorld); }
public static void Main()
{
HelloWorld hw = new HelloWorld(); //需要吗？
hw.writeHelloWorld(); //平常我会觉得很可笑----居然写得这么啰嗦
}
}
9. Exception Handling
using System;
public class HelloWorld
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
Console.WriteLine(args[0]);
}
catch(IndexOutOfRangeException e) //会用异常处理了,但如何更好回收资源呢？异常接下来应该是资源回收啊？我以前也犯这种毛病，GC应该怎么更好使用，我到现在还不是很纯熟
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
}
}
10. Creating a DLL and using it in an application //做组件吗？
using System;
namespace HelloLibrary
{
public class HelloMessage
{
public string Message
{
get
{
return "Hello, World!!!";
}
}
}
}
//------
using System;
using HelloLibrary;
namespace HelloApplication
{
class HelloApp
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
HelloMessage m = new HelloMessage();
}
}
}
11. Using Property
using System;
public class HelloWorld
{
public string strHelloWorld
{
get //会用属性了
{
return "Hello World";
}
}
public static void Main()
{
HelloWorld hw = new HelloWorld();
Console.WriteLine(cs.strHelloWorld);
}
}
12. Using Delegates //委托！
using System;
class HelloWorld
{
static void writeHelloWorld() {
Console.WriteLine("HelloWorld");
}
static void Main() {
SimpleDelegate d = new SimpleDelegate(writeHelloWorld); //委托？！？！
d(); //语法的确这么写，但含义无法理解;因为实在体会不出好处来
}
}
13. Using Attributes //
我不会！补习去！
#define DEBUGGING
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
public class HelloWorld : Attribute
{
[Conditional("DEBUGGING")]
public void writeHelloWorld()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
}
public static void Main()
{
HelloWorld hw = new HelloWorld();
hw.writeHelloWorld();
}
}
14. Using Interfaces //会用接口了
using System;
interface IHelloWorld
{
void writeHelloWorld();
}
public class HelloWorld : IHelloWorld
{
public void writeHelloWorld()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
}
public static void Main()
{
HelloWorld hw = new HelloWorld();
hw.writeHelloWorld();
}
}
15. Dynamic Hello World //我不会again！补习去again！
using System;
using System.Reflection;
namespace HelloWorldNS
{
public class HelloWorld
{
public string writeHelloWorld()
{
return "HelloWorld";
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Type hw = Type.GetType(args[0]);
// Instantiating a class dynamically
object[] nctorParams = new object[] {};
object nobj = Activator.CreateInstance(hw,
nctorParams);
// Invoking a method
object[] nmthdParams = new object[] {};
string strHelloWorld = (string) hw.InvokeMember(
"writeHelloWorld", BindingFlags.Default |
BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null,
nobj, nmthdParams);
Console.WriteLine(strHelloWorld);
}
}
}
16. Unsafe Hello World //平常我也不注意这个！到现在还不是很理解怎么Unsafe!
using System;
public class HelloWorld
{
unsafe public void writeHelloWorld(char[] chrArray)
{
fixed(char *parr = chrArray)
{
char *pch = parr;
for(int i=0; i<chrArray.Length; i++)
Console.Write(*(pch+i));
}
}
public static void Main()
{
HelloWorld hw = new HelloWorld();
char[] chrHelloWorld = new char[]
{'H','e','l','l','o', ' ', 'W','o','r','l','d'};
hw.writeHelloWorld(chrHelloWorld);
}
}
17. Using InteropServices
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class Class1
{ //COM , API接口 我以前就这么低俗地理解. 其实工具会帮你生成
[DllImport("kernel32")]
private static extern int Beep(int dwFreq, int dwDuration);
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
Beep(1000, 2000);
}
}
