Zabbix安装

Zabbix——基于 WEB 界面的提供分布式系统监视以及网络监视功能的企业级的开源解决方案

Zabbix主要功能:

- CPU负荷
- 内存使用
- 磁盘使用
- 网络状况
- 端口监视
- 日志监视

zabbix分为两部分

  zabbix server

    通过SNMP,zabbix agent,ping,端口监视等方法提供对远程服务器/网络状态的监视,数据收集等功能

  zabbix agent

    需要安装在被监视的目标服务器上,

    主要完成对硬件信息或与操作系统有关的内存,CPU等信息的收集

(1)安装Zabbix server

wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_5.0-1+xenial_all.deb
dpkg -i zabbix-release_5.0-1+xenial_all.deb
apt update

(2)数据库

apt-get install zabbix-server-mysql 

登陆mysql

mysql -uroot -p

创建数据库

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

注:

  字符集utf8_bin

授权

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';

导入初始数据

 zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p

(3) Zabbix Server配置

修改 Zabbix Server配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

配置数据库部分

DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456

启动

sudo systemctl restart zabbix-server

查看状态

baby@ubuntu:/etc/zabbix$ sudo systemctl status zabbix-server
● zabbix-server.service - Zabbix Server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-12-14 10:33:38 CST; 7s ago
  Process: 27804 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 27809 (zabbix_server)
    Tasks: 38
   Memory: 24.9M
      CPU: 143ms
   CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix-server.service
           ├─27809 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
           ├─27811 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [synced configuration in 0.035316 sec, idle 60 sec
           ├─27812 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minutes
           ├─27813 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: timer #1 [updated 0 hosts, suppressed 0 events in 0.012570 sec, idle 21 se
           ├─27814 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000507 sec, idle 5 sec
           ├─27815 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.000560 sec, idle 60 sec
           ├─27816 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #1 [processed 1 values, 1 triggers in 0.002847 sec, idle 1
           ├─27817 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #2 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000029 sec, idle 1
           ├─27818 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #3 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000025 sec, idle 1
           ├─27819 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #4 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000029 sec, idle 1
           ├─27820 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: escalator #1 [processed 0 escalations in 0.001306 sec, idle 3 sec
           ├─27824 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: proxy poller #1 [exchanged data with 0 proxies in 0.000040 sec, idle 5 sec
           ├─27825 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: self-monitoring [processed data in 0.000026 sec, idle 1 sec
           ├─27826 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: task manager [processed 0 task(s) in 0.000368 sec, idle 5 sec
lines 1-23

(4)安装Zabbix agent

apt install zabbix-agent

启动

sudo systemctl restart  zabbix-agent

(5)Zabbix Web服务

启动apache

systemctl restart apache2

安装web服务

 apt-get install zabbix-frontend-php

复制zabbix到apache2

cp -r /usr/share/zabbix /var/www/html/zabbix

经过尝试,这样安装的太老,和当前版本不匹配

sudo dpkg --list

删除

sudo dpkg -P zabbix-frontend-php

下载source包,将ui复制到/var/www/html/下

http://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX/ui

 检查配置项,修改

post_max_size = 30M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai

安装完成后跳到登陆页面

 登陆账号Admin,zabbix

注:

  原本想安装最新的5.2,后来发现zabbix-frontend-php和zabbix-server-mysql 安装的一直是2.4版本

  zabbix-server启动一直失败,因此换成了5.0

 

posted @ 2020-12-09 18:18  慕尘  阅读(1622)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报