每日总结43

周四的乒乓球课一直在练习 至少没有像打比赛那样累 过的挺快的

下午在宿舍睡醒以后继续整理实验和作业 

完成了珠算测试器的实验

from tkinter import *

import tkinter.messagebox as msg

from random import randint

def initWindow():

   rect = canvas.create_rectangle(25, 40, 450, 400, width=3)       # 算盘边框

   x0, y0, x1, y1 = 0, 0, 0, 0

   for i in range(5):          # 生成串算珠的线

   line_shu = canvas.create_line(70 + x0, 40 + y0, 70 + x1, 400 + y1, width=3)

   x0 += 80

   x1 += 80

   line_fenge = canvas.create_line(25, 100, 450, 100, width=3)     # 生成上下珠的分割线

   x0, y0, x1, y1 = 0, 0, 0, 0

   for i in range(5):  # 生成5个上珠

   top_oval\[i\] = canvas.create_oval(40 + x0, 60 + y0, 100 + x1, 90 + y1, fill='orange', tags=f"top{i}")

   x0 += 80

   x1 += 80

   x0, y0, x1, y1 = 0, 0, 0, 0

   for i in range(4):  # 生成4*5个下珠

   for j in range(5):

       below_oval\[i\]\[j\] = canvas.create_oval(40 + x0, 160 + y0, 100 + x1, 190 + y1, fill='yellow', tags=f"below{i}{j}")

       chushi\[i\]\[j\] = canvas.coords(below_oval\[i\]\[j\])

       x0 += 80

       x1 += 80

   x0 = 0

   x1 = 0

   y0 += 60

   y1 += 60

   global start_button, label_sum, username, entry_username, username_text, window_showusername

   global label_time, window_time, window_question

   global var_username, var_question, var_msg, window_answer, window_msg

   sum = Label(window, width=20, height=2, bg="grey", textvariable=var, font=('Arial', 14))

   label_sum = canvas.create_window(750, 80, window=sum, anchor=NE)

   canvas.itemconfigure(label_sum, state="hidden")

   button = Button(window, width=30, height=4, bg="grey", text="开始测试吧!", command=adjust)

   start_button = canvas.create_window(750, 300, window=button, anchor=NE)

   text = Label(window, text="用户名:", width=10, height=2, bg="white")

   username_text = canvas.create_window(500, 200, window=text, anchor=CENTER)

   username = Entry(window, font=('Arial', 14))

   entry_username = canvas.create_window(640, 200, window=username, anchor=CENTER)

   label_showusername = Label(window, textvariable=var_username, width=15, height=2, bg="grey", font=('Arial', 14))

   window_showusername = canvas.create_window(770, 0, window=label_showusername, anchor=NE)

   canvas.itemconfigure(window_showusername, state="hidden")

   label_time = Label(window, width=10, height=2, bg="grey", font=('Arial', 14))

   window_time = canvas.create_window(600, 0, window=label_time, anchor=NE)

   canvas.itemconfigure(window_time, state="hidden")

   label_question = Label(window, width=30, height=2, bg="grey", font=('Arial', 14), textvariable=var_question)

   window_question = canvas.create_window(630, 180, window=label_question, anchor=CENTER)

   canvas.itemconfigure(window_question, state="hidden")

   answer_button = Button(window, width=10, height=2, bg="grey", text="提交答案", command=judge, font=('Arial', 14))

   window_answer = canvas.create_window(630, 400, window=answer_button, anchor=CENTER)

   canvas.itemconfigure(window_answer, state="hidden")

   msg_label = Label(window, width=30, height=6, bg="grey", font=('Arial', 14), textvariable=var_msg)

   window_msg = canvas.create_window(630, 260, window=msg_label, anchor=CENTER)

   canvas.itemconfigure(window_msg, state="hidden")

def run_time(target):

   def counting():

   global time

   time += 1

   global li

   print(li)

   if li != 5:

       target.config(text=f"所用时间:{str(time)}s")

   else:

       target.config(text="游戏结束")

   target.after(1000, counting)  # 间隔1000毫秒再次执行counting函数

   counting()

def adjust():

   global ques, li, true, false, all_username

   myusername = username.get()

   all_username = myusername

   if myusername != "":

   """对画布中的部件进行一些调整"""

   for i in range(5):

       ques\[i\] = get_question()

   canvas.itemconfigure(label_sum, state="normal")

   canvas.itemconfigure(window_showusername, state="normal")

   canvas.itemconfigure(window_time, state="normal")

   canvas.itemconfigure(window_question, state="normal")

   canvas.itemconfigure(window_answer, state="normal")

   canvas.itemconfigure(window_msg, state="normal")

   var_question.set(f"问题:{ques\[0\]\[0\]}")

   run_time(label_time)

   var_username.set(f"用户名:{myusername}")

   sum = get_sum()

   var.set(f"当前数值:{sum}")

   var_msg.set(f"总题数:5\\n已经做了0题\\n已做对0题\\n已做错0题")

   canvas.itemconfigure(start_button, state="hidden")

   canvas.itemconfigure(entry_username, state="hidden")

   canvas.itemconfigure(username_text, state="hidden")

   else:

   msg.showinfo("错误", "用户名不能为空白")

def judge():

   def next():

   var_question.set(f"问题:{ques\[li\]\[0\]}")

   global li, false, true

   sum = get_sum()

   myanw[li][0] = ques[li][0]

   myanw[li][1] = sum

   if sum == int(ques[li][1]):

   true += 1

   msg.showinfo("答案正确", f"恭喜你做对了")

   else:

   false += 1

   msg.showinfo("答案错误", f"做错了！正确答案是{ques\[li\]\[1\]}")

   li += 1

   var_msg.set(f"总题数:5\n已经做了{li}题\n已做对{true}题\n已做错{false}题")

   if li != 5:

   next()

   else:

   msg.showinfo("游戏结束", f"以下是你的战绩\\n总题数:5\\n总用时:{time}s\\n总成绩:{true \* 20}分\\n做对了{true}题\\n做错了{false}题")

   msg.showinfo("游戏结束", f"{all_username},你好\\n以下是你的答题明细\\n总题数:5\\n1.{myanw\[0\]\[0\]}={myanw\[0\]\[1\]}\\n"

                            f"2.{myanw\[1\]\[0\]}={myanw\[1\]\[1\]}\\n3.{myanw\[2\]\[0\]}={myanw\[2\]\[1\]}\\n"

                            f"4.{myanw\[3\]\[0\]}={myanw\[3\]\[1\]}\\n5.{myanw\[4\]\[0\]}={myanw\[4\]\[1\]}\\n")

   exit()

def get_question():

   answer, num1, num2 = 0, 0, 0

   operator = ""

   temp = randint(1, 2)

   if temp == 1:

   while 1:

       num1 = randint(0, 99999)

       num2 = randint(0, 99999)

       if num1 + num2 <= 99999:

           break

   answer = num1 + num2

   operator = "+"

   elif temp == 2:

   while 1:

       num1 = randint(0, 99999)

       num2 = randint(0, 99999)

       if num1 - num2 > 0:

           break

   answer = num1 - num2

   operator = "-"

   equation = str(num1) + operator + str(num2)

   return equation, answer

def get_sum():

   sum = 0

   temp = 5

   for i in range(5):

   temp -= 1

   if num2\[i\] == 1:

       sum += 10 \*\* temp \* 5

   temp = 5

   for j in range(5):

   temp -= 1

   for i in range(4):

       if num\[i\]\[j\] == 1:

            sum += 10 \*\* temp

   return sum

def bind():

   def handler_adaptor(handler, fun, row, col):

   """事件处理函数的适配器，相当于中介，可以帮助tag_bind函数传递参数"""

   return lambda event, handler=handler, fun=fun, col=col, row=row: handler(event=event, fun=fun, row=row, col=col)

   def handler_adaptor2(handler2, fun, row):

   """事件处理函数的适配器，相当于中介，可以帮助tag_bind函数传递参数"""

   return lambda event, handler2=handler2, fun=fun, row=row: handler2(event=event, fun=fun, row=row)

   def handler(event, fun, row, col):

   """下珠上划"""

   content = fun       # 这个就是被点击的算珠id

   if row == 0:

       if float(canvas.coords(content)\[1\]) - 40 >= 100 and num\[row\]\[col\] == 0:

           canvas.move(content, 0, -40)

           num\[row\]\[col\] = 1

   else:

       if num\[row - 1\]\[col\] == 1:

           if float(canvas.coords(content)\[1\]) - 40 >= 110 + 10 \* (row + 1) and num\[row\]\[col\] == 0:

               canvas.move(content, 0, -40)

               num\[row\]\[col\] = 1

   sum = get_sum()

   var.set(f"当前数值:{sum}")

   def handler2(event, fun, row):

   """上珠上划"""

   content = fun       # 这个就是被点击的算珠id

   if float(canvas.coords(content)\[1\]) - 20 >= 40:

       canvas.move(content, 0, -20)

       num2\[row\] = 1

   sum = get_sum()

   var.set(f"当前数值:{sum}")

   def handler3(event, fun, row, col):

   """下珠下划"""

   content = fun       # 这个就是被点击的算珠id

   if row == 3:

       if num\[row\]\[col\] == 1:

           canvas.move(content, 0, 40)

           num\[row\]\[col\] = 0

   else:

       if num\[row + 1\]\[col\] == 0 and num\[row\]\[col\] == 1:

           canvas.move(content, 0, 40)

           num\[row\]\[col\] = 0

   sum = get_sum()

   var.set(f"当前数值:{sum}")

   def handler4(event, fun, row):

   """上珠下划"""

   content = fun       # 这个就是被点击的算珠id

   if float(canvas.coords(content)\[1\]) + 20 <= 60:

       canvas.move(content, 0, 20)

       num2\[row\] = 0

   sum = get_sum()

   var.set(f"当前数值:{sum}")

   for i in range(5):

   canvas.tag_bind(top_oval\[i\], "<Button-1>", handler_adaptor2(handler2, fun=top_oval\[i\], row=i))

   canvas.tag_bind(top_oval\[i\], "<Button-3>", handler_adaptor2(handler4, fun=top_oval\[i\], row=i))

   for i in range(4):

   for j in range(5):

       canvas.tag_bind(below_oval\[i\]\[j\], "<Button-1>", handler_adaptor(handler, fun=below_oval\[i\]\[j\], row=i, col=j))

       canvas.tag_bind(below_oval\[i\]\[j\], "<Button-3>", handler_adaptor(handler3, fun=below_oval\[i\]\[j\], row=i, col=j))

if _name_ == "_main_":

   window = Tk()

   window.title("电子算盘")

   window.geometry("800x500")

   canvas = Canvas(window, width="800", height="500", bg="white")

   canvas.pack()

   ques = [0 for i in range(5)]

   myanw = [[0, 0]for i in range(5)]

   li = 0

   time, true, false = 0, 0, 0

   start_button, label_sum, username, entry_username = 0, 0, 0, 0

   username_text, window_showusername, window_time = 0, 0, 0

   label_time, window_question, window_answer = 0, 0, 0

   all_username = ""

   window_msg = 0

   var = StringVar()

   var_username = StringVar()

   var_question = StringVar()

   var_msg = StringVar()

   top_oval = [int for i in range(5)]  # 定义列表存储5个上珠

   below_oval = [[int for i in range(5)] for i in range(4)]  # 定义列表存储4*5个下珠

   chushi = [[0 for j in range(5)] for i in range(4)]  # 所有下珠的初始坐标

   num = [[0 for i in range(5)] for j in range(4)]  # 4*5个下珠分别是否被拨动

   num2 = [0 for i in range(5)]  # 五个上珠分别是否被拨动

   initWindow()

   bind()

   window.mainloop()