java把指定文字输出为图片流,支持文字换行
public class IamgeUtils { private static final int WIDTH = 350; private static final int HEIGHT = 100; private static Random random = new Random(); public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { String[] verifyCodes = new String[] { "你好", "第二行,******", "第三行" }; String result = outputImage(verifyCodes); write2Pic(result); } public static int r(int min, int max) { int num = 0; num = random.nextInt(max - min) + min; return num; } public static void write2Pic(String sourceByte) { FileOutputStream output; try { output = new FileOutputStream(new File("F:/123.jpg")); output.write(Base64.decodeBase64(sourceByte)); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 输出指定文本图片流 * * @param w * @param h * @param os * @param code * @throws IOException */ public static String outputImage(String[] verifyCodes) throws IOException { BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Random rand = new Random(); Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics(); g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); Color[] colors = new Color[5]; Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN, Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE, Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW }; float[] fractions = new float[colors.length]; for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) { colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)]; fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat(); } Arrays.sort(fractions); g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 设置边框色 g2.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT); Color c = getRandColor(200, 250); g2.setColor(c);// 设置背景色 g2.fillRect(0, 2, WIDTH, HEIGHT - 4); // 绘制干扰线 Random random = new Random(); g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(WIDTH - 1); int y = random.nextInt(HEIGHT - 1); int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1; int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1; g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20); } // 添加噪点 float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪声率 int area = (int) (yawpRate * WIDTH * HEIGHT); for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(WIDTH); int y = random.nextInt(HEIGHT); int rgb = getRandomIntColor(); image.setRGB(x, y, rgb); } shear(g2, WIDTH, HEIGHT, c);// 使图片扭曲 g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160)); int fontSize = HEIGHT; Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.ITALIC, 20); g2.setFont(font); FontMetrics fm = sun.font.FontDesignMetrics.getMetrics(font); int y = fm.getHeight(); int h = fm.getHeight(); for (int i = 0; i < verifyCodes.length; i++) { g2.drawString(verifyCodes[i], (int) (h * (0.8)), (int) (i * y * (0.8)) + 24); } g2.dispose(); ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", out); String bytePic = Base64.encodeBase64String(out.toByteArray());// Base64.encodeBase64String(out.toByteArray()); System.out.println(bytePic); return bytePic; } private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { if (fc > 255) fc = 255; if (bc > 255) bc = 255; int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); return new Color(r, g, b); } private static int getRandomIntColor() { int[] rgb = getRandomRgb(); int color = 0; for (int c : rgb) { color = color << 8; color = color | c; } return color; } private static int[] getRandomRgb() { int[] rgb = new int[3]; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255); } return rgb; } private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) { shearX(g, w1, h1, color); shearY(g, w1, h1, color); } private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) { int period = random.nextInt(2); boolean borderGap = true; int frames = 1; int phase = random.nextInt(2); for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) { double d = (double) (period >> 1) * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase) / (double) frames); g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0); if (borderGap) { g.setColor(color); g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i); g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i); } } } private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) { int period = random.nextInt(40) + 50; // 50; boolean borderGap = true; int frames = 20; int phase = 7; for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) { double d = (double) (period >> 1) * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase) / (double) frames); g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d); if (borderGap) { g.setColor(color); g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0); g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1); } } } }