服务器安装centos6.4 x86_64 与 配置XManager的XDMCP服务 与 配置Ntfs读写
服务器是什么牌子的和配置不太清楚，反正叫做 强氧服务器，噪音很大，靠近后，嗡嗡嗡的，我头都晕了。
安装centos6.4 x64的系统，出现了switching clocksource tsc ，必须等待9分钟才会继续启动，这个必须解决，否则以后重启下都要十几分钟，痛苦的。
搜索下 clocksource tsc，一个链接：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=95753
很多像我一样喜欢换OS的同学肯定对这个不陌生了，特别是amd+ati组合的人经常碰到。archlinux,ubuntu,fedora,debian等，一些版本在安装的时候就卡在这个地方不动了。有些“高手”会指导你在kernel这一行加上“acpi=off" 就可以继续了。但是，不久你会发现。自己的电脑不能像win那样关机了。硬盘不动了，可电源还在响着呢。 呵呵，为什么呢？下边给你段E文：The tsc clock source keeps getting marked unstable and falls back to using acpi_pm on kernel 2.6.21.3. This is directly linked to using cpu frequencing scaling. If I leave default governer as performace is fine, second I set to ondemand or anything the changes the current frequency the unstable msg appears. 看懂了没？其实我也没完全懂. 好啦，还是看看怎么办吧！ 先看看你还有别的可替代品没？ cat /sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/available_clocksource 我的OS就显示了几个： hpet acpi_pm jiffies tsc 然后在grub的kernel 行指定该管理器：一般是选这个： clocksource=acpi_pm 试试，现在不是可以啦？
试了一下，没有解决问题，还是需要等待，现在yum update 更新下kernel 看看新的kernel会不会解决这个问题，照样。反正 centos 6.0 i386没这个问题（除了最新的centos，其他都找不到地方下载了。）
换成了centos6.0 i386的dvd，开机出现Probing EDD (edd=off to disable)。。。 卡住了，只需要在kernel参数后面加上 edd=off ，按照提示去做，前面的问题都没有提示，真是太恶心了，但是我没x64的系统，我想还是安装64位的比较好。现在6.3 http://mirror.team-cymru.org/CentOS/6.3/isos/x86_64/ 还可以下载，其他的mirrors都无法下载了。。
update：现在是，换成了centos6.3—x64 升级到6.4后继续使用6.3的内核，6.4的内核全部都是这个switching clocksource tsc 疑难杂症。
看下面的 第一个是6.3的内核kernel-2.6.32-279，第二个是6.4的kernel 2.6.32-358.6.1 我反正是不会选择第二个的，要等十分钟才能启动开啊，服务器本来就启动比PC慢些的。
title CentOS (2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64) noquiet root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=23c8d059-e3e9-42f7-8b7a-80c228bd5af1 nomodeset rd_NO_LUKS KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_MD_UUID=1591362b:6077e398:e8315fb6:e129cc97 crashkernel=128M LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rd_MD_UUID=db05fb86:a881ac62:b9755e37:e11d5c0d rhgb initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64.img title CentOS (2.6.32-358.6.1.el6.x86_64) clocksource tsc ERROR root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-358.6.1.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=23c8d059-e3e9-42f7-8b7a-80c228bd5af1 nomodeset rd_NO_LUKS KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_MD_UUID=1591362b:6077e398:e8315fb6:e129cc97 crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rd_MD_UUID=db05fb86:a881ac62:b9755e37:e11d5c0d rhgb initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-358.6.1.el6.x86_64.img
centos 6.3的内核下，我查看了系统的
cat /sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/available_clocksource
为hpet tsc acpi_pm，current_clocksource显示的是tsc。看来这台服务器就是要tsc的clocksource，我设置kernel参数 clocksource=hpet等参数都不管用。
对了再说下centos系统 安装方法，一搜索很多的，因为其安装方法很久都没变化过了。
* 光盘安装 不再说了，没难度。
* 硬盘安装 ，需要复制 isolinux/kernel 和initrd.gz 到 你的某个分区，然后使用grub或grub4dos来引导者两个就可以了，kernel后面加上askmethod就可以了【如果gui显示不正确，加上参数xdriver=vesa nomodeset。这样就是Install system with ^basic video driver了】。 重要的是，后面会加载images/install.img文件，这个可以提取到fat32分区【centos安装程序不支持ntfs，所以不能放到ntfs分区下，真是恶心，old。】，也可以在线安装，通过另外一台电脑架设的的ftp服务器就可以了，centos安装程序后面会提示选择，选择url，输入ftp中images所在目录就可以进行下一步安装了。
使用ftp安装 这里是很方便，但是后面还是会提示找不到软件源，只能输入 http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/ 这种地址了，这个里面的内容我看起来就是光盘的内容啊。真是郁闷，我架设的ftp怎么就不可以了呢？其实这里已经是网络安装了，只是软件源选择不同了。
当然可以把iso未改名的，放到fat32分区下，images也放入fat32分区下，安装程序会搜索images的所在目录的iso的，后面才可以真正的硬盘安装，但是我都不用fat32分区了的。U盘倒是可以，就是太慢了。
* Nfs安装，跟ftp差不多了吧，没试过nfs服务。
配置XManager客户端连接需要的XDMCP服务
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1.检查 是否安装 X Windows System，init 5 /startx 可以启动，说明没问题，还要安装 gnome desktop enviroment，或者 kde desktop 。【yum groupinstall **** 就可以批量安装了，爽快】
2.修改 /etc/X11/xdm/xdm-config，加上感叹号是注释，吧requestPort:0注释掉，至于为什么，不知道。
! SECURITY: do not listen for XDMCP or Chooser requests ! Comment out this line if you want to manage X terminals with xdm !################### !DisplayManager.requestPort: 0 !####################
3.修改/etc/X11/xdm/Xaccess
* #any host can get a login window
* CHOOSER BROADCAST #any indirect host can get a chooser
第二个应该是自动广播的意思，这样子，XManager不需要配置，就会自动出现你的linux的xdmcp query了。
4.修改 gdm或者 kdm 的 xdmcp配置【关键】
xdm应该没有这个配置，gdm或kdm才有，至于当前系统是gdm还是kdm，从那个配置文件查看，修改，我也不知道，查找中。有哪一个，就修改那个了。
gdm
/etc/gdm/custom.conf
# GDM configuration storage [daemon] [security] AllowRemoteRoot=true [xdmcp] Enable=true Port=177 [greeter] [chooser] [debug]
我的安装好后，里面没内容，不知道为什么，我就添加了上面的三行。另外 究竟是/etc/gdm/custom.conf 还是gdm.conf我也不知道，我只是做了个链接 ln -s custom.conf gdm.conf
kdm
vim /etc/kde/kdm/kdmrc
# KDM master configuration file # # Definition: the greeter is the login dialog, i.e., the part of KDM # which the user sees. # # You can configure every X-display individually. # Every display has a display name, which consists of a host name # (which is empty for local displays specified in {Static|Reserve}Servers), # a colon, and a display number. Additionally, a display belongs to a # display class (which can be ignored in most cases; the control center # does not support this feature at all). # Sections with display-specific settings have the formal syntax # "[X-" host [":" number [ "_" class ]] "-" sub-section "]" # You can use the "*" wildcard for host, number, and class. You may omit # trailing components; they are assumed to be "*" then. # The host part may be a domain specification like ".inf.tu-dresden.de". # It may also be "+", which means non-empty, i.e. remote displays only. # From which section a setting is actually taken is determined by these # rules: # - an exact match takes precedence over a partial match (for the host part), # which in turn takes precedence over a wildcard ("+" taking precedence # over "*") # - precedence decreases from left to right for equally exact matches # Example: display name "myhost:0", class "dpy". # [X-myhost:0_dpy] precedes # [X-myhost:0_*] (same as [X-myhost:0]) precedes # [X-myhost:*_dpy] precedes # [X-myhost:*_*] (same as [X-myhost]) precedes # [X-+:0_dpy] precedes # [X-*:0_dpy] precedes # [X-*:0_*] (same as [X-*:0]) precedes # [X-*:*_*] (same as [X-*]) # These sections do NOT match this display: # [X-hishost], [X-myhost:0_dec], [X-*:1], [X-:*] # If a setting is not found in any matching section, the default is used. # # Every comment applies to the following section or key. Note that all # comments will be lost if you change this file with the kcontrol frontend. # The defaults refer to KDM's built-in values, not anything set in this file. # # Special characters need to be backslash-escaped (leading and trailing # spaces (\s), tab (\t), linefeed (\n), carriage return (\r) and the # backslash itself (\\)). # In lists, fields are separated with commas without whitespace in between. # Some command strings are subject to simplified sh-style word splitting: # single quotes (') and double quotes (") have the usual meaning; the backslash # quotes everything (not only special characters). Note that the backslashes # need to be doubled because of the two levels of quoting. [General] # This option exists solely for the purpose of a clean automatic upgrade. # Do not even think about changing it! ConfigVersion=2.3 # List of permanent displays. Displays with a hostname are foreign. A display # class may be specified separated by an underscore. # Default is ":0" StaticServers=:0 # List of on-demand displays. See StaticServers for syntax. # Default is "" ReserveServers=:1,:2,:3 # VTs to allocate to X-servers. A negative number means that the VT will be # used only if it is free. If all VTs in this list are used up, the next free # one greater than the last one in this list will be allocated. # Default is "" ServerVTs=-1 # TTYs (without /dev/) to monitor for activity while in console mode. # Default is "" ConsoleTTYs=tty1,tty2,tty3,tty4,tty5,tty6 # Where KDM should store its PID (do not store if empty). # Default is "" PidFile=/var/run/kdm/kdm.pid # Whether KDM should lock the PID file to prevent having multiple KDM # instances running at once. Do not change unless you are brave. # Default is true #LockPidFile=false # Where to store authorization files. # Default is "/var/run/xauth" AuthDir=/var/run/kdm # Whether KDM should automatically re-read configuration files, if it # finds them having changed. # Default is true #AutoRescan=false # Additional environment variables KDM should pass on to all programs it runs. # LD_LIBRARY_PATH and XCURSOR_THEME are good candidates; # otherwise, it should not be necessary very often. # Default is "" #ExportList=LD_LIBRARY_PATH,ANOTHER_IMPORTANT_VAR # A character device KDM should read entropy from. # Empty means use the system's preferred entropy device. # Default is "" #RandomDevice=/dev/altrandom # Where the command FiFos should be created; make it empty to disable # them. # Default is "/var/run/xdmctl" #FifoDir=/tmp # The group to which the global command FiFo should belong; # can be either a name or a numerical ID. # Default is 0 #FifoGroup=xdmctl # The directory in which KDM should store persistent working data. # Default is "/var/lib/kdm" #DataDir= # The directory in which KDM should store users' .dmrc files. This is only # needed if the home directories are not readable before actually logging in # (like with AFS). # Default is "" #DmrcDir=/nfs-shared/var/dmrcs [Xdmcp] # Whether KDM should listen to incoming XDMCP requests. Default is true Enable=true # The UDP port on which KDM should listen for XDMCP requests. Do not change. # Default is 177 Port=177 # File with the private keys of X-terminals. Required for XDM authentication. # Default is "" #KeyFile=/usr/share/config/kdm/kdmkeys # XDMCP access control file in the usual XDM-Xaccess format. # Default is "/usr/share/config/kdm/Xaccess" Xaccess=/etc/X11/xdm/Xaccess # Number of seconds to wait for display to respond after the user has # selected a host from the chooser. # Default is 15 #ChoiceTimeout=10 # Strip domain name from remote display names if it is equal to the local # domain. # Default is true #RemoveDomainname=false # Use the numeric IP address of the incoming connection on multihomed hosts # instead of the host name. # Default is false #SourceAddress=true # The program which is invoked to dynamically generate replies to XDMCP # DirectQuery or BroadcastQuery requests. # If empty, no program is invoked and "Willing to manage" is sent. # Default is "" Willing=/etc/X11/xdm/Xwilling [Shutdown] # The command (subject to word splitting) to run to halt the system. # Default is "/sbin/halt" HaltCmd=/sbin/poweroff # The command (subject to word splitting) to run to reboot the system. # Default is "/sbin/reboot" #RebootCmd= # Whether it is allowed to shut down the system via the global command FiFo. # Default is false #AllowFifo=true # Whether it is allowed to abort active sessions when shutting down the # system via the global command FiFo. # Default is true #AllowFifoNow=false # The boot manager KDM should use for offering boot options in the # shutdown dialog. # "None" - no boot manager # "Grub" - Grub boot manager # "Lilo" - Lilo boot manager (Linux on i386 & x86-64 only) # Default is None BootManager=None # Rough estimations about how many seconds KDM will spend at most on # - opening a connection to the X-server (OpenTime) if the attempt # - times out: OpenTimeout # - is refused: OpenRepeat * OpenDelay # - starting a local X-server (ServerTime): # ServerAttempts * (ServerTimeout + OpenDelay) # - starting a display: # - local display: ServerTime + OpenTime # - foreign display: StartAttempts * OpenTime # - XDMCP display: OpenTime (repeated indefinitely by client) # Core config for all displays [X-*-Core] # How long to wait before retrying to connect a display. # Default is 15 #OpenDelay=15 # How long to wait before timing out a display connection attempt. # Default is 120 #OpenTimeout=120 # How many connection attempts to make during a start attempt. Note that # a timeout aborts the entire start attempt. # Default is 5 #OpenRepeat=5 # Try at most that many times to start a display. If this fails, the display # is disabled. # Default is 4 #StartAttempts=4 # Ping remote display every that many minutes. # Default is 5 #PingInterval=5 # Wait for a Pong that many minutes. # Default is 5 #PingTimeout=5 # The name of this X-server's Xauth file. # If empty, a random name in the AuthDir directory will be used. # Default is "" #AuthFile= # Specify a file with X-resources for the greeter, chooser and background. # The KDE frontend does not use this file, so you do not need it unless you # use another background generator than krootimage. # Default is "" Resources=/etc/X11/xdm/Xresources # The xrdb program to use to read the above specified recources. # Subject to word splitting. # Default is "/usr/X11R6/bin/xrdb" or "/usr/bin/xrdb" #Xrdb=/usr/bin/xrdb # A program to run before the greeter is shown. Can be used to start an # xconsole or an alternative background generator. Subject to word splitting. # Default is "" Setup=/etc/X11/xdm/Xsetup_0 # A program to run before a user session starts. Subject to word splitting. # Default is "" #Startup= # A program to run after a user session exits. Subject to word splitting. # Default is "" #Reset= # The program which is run as the user which logs in. It is supposed to # interpret the session argument (see SessionsDirs) and start an appropriate # session according to it. Subject to word splitting. # Default is "/usr/X11R6/bin/xterm -ls -T" Session=/etc/kde/kdm/Xsession # The program to run if Session fails. # Default is "/usr/X11R6/bin/xterm" #FailsafeClient= # The PATH for the Session program. # Default is "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/games" #UserPath= # The PATH for Setup, Startup and Reset, etc. # Default is "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin" #SystemPath= # The default system shell. # Default is "/bin/sh" #SystemShell=/bin/bash # Where to put the user's X-server authorization file if ~/.Xauthority # cannot be created (and ForceUserAuthDir is not true) # Default is "/tmp" UserAuthDir=/var/run/kdm ForceUserAuthDir=true # Whether to automatically restart sessions after X-server crashes. # Note that enabling this makes circumventing screen lockers other than # KDE's built-in one possible! Default is false AutoReLogin=false # Allow root logins? Default is true #AllowRootLogin=true # Allow to log in, when user has set an empty password? Default is true #AllowNullPasswd=true # Who is allowed to shut down the system. This applies both to the # greeter and to the command FiFo. # "None" - no "Shutdown..." menu entry is shown at all # "Root" - the root password must be entered to shut down # "All" - everybody can shut down the machine (Default) AllowShutdown=Root # Who is allowed to abort active sessions when shutting down. # "None" - no forced shutdown is allowed at all # "Root" - the root password must be entered to shut down forcibly # "All" - everybody can shut down the machine forcibly # Default is All #AllowSdForceNow=Root # The default choice for the shutdown condition/timing. # "Schedule" - shut down after all active sessions exit (possibly at once) # "TryNow" - shut down, if no active sessions are open; otherwise, do nothing # "ForceNow" - shut down unconditionally # Default is Schedule #DefaultSdMode=ForceNow # How to offer shutdown scheduling options: # "Never" - not at all # "Optional" - as a button in the simple shutdown dialogs # "Always" - instead of the simple shutdown dialogs # Default is Never #ScheduledSd=Optional # The directories containing session type definitions in .desktop format. # Default is "/usr/share/kde4/apps/kdm/sessions" SessionsDirs=/usr/share/xsessions,/usr/share/kde4/apps/kdm/sessions # The file (relative to $HOME) to redirect the session output to. This is # a printf format string; one %d will be replaced with the display name. # Default is ".xsession-errors" ClientLogFile=.xsession-errors-%d # Whether KDM's built-in utmp/wtmp/lastlog registration should be used. # Default is true #UseSessReg=false # Greeter config for all displays [X-*-Greeter] # Widget style of the greeter. "" means the built-in default which currently # is "Plastik". Default is "" #GUIStyle=Bluecurve # Widget color scheme of the greeter. "" means the built-in default which # currently is yellowish grey with some light blue and yellow elements. # Default is "" # What should be shown in the greeter's logo are: # "None" - nothing # "Logo" - the image specified by LogoPixmap # "Clock" - a neat analog clock (Default) LogoArea=Logo # The image to show when LogoArea=Logo. # Default is "" LogoPixmap=/usr/share/icons/hicolor/96x96/apps/system-logo-icon.png # The relative coordinates (X,Y in percent) of the center of the greeter. # Default is "50,50" #GreeterPos=30,40 # The screen the greeter should be displayed on in multi-headed and Xinerama # setups. The numbering starts with 0. For Xinerama, it corresponds to the # listing order in the active ServerLayout section of XF86Config; -1 means # to use the upper-left screen, -2 means to use the upper-right screen. # Default is 0 #GreeterScreen=-1 # The headline in the greeter. The following character pairs are replaced: # - %d -> current display # - %h -> host name, possibly with domain name # - %n -> node name, most probably the host name without domain name # - %s -> the operating system # - %r -> the operating system's version # - %m -> the machine (hardware) type # - %% -> a single % # Default is "Welcome to %s at %n" GreetString=Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 6.0 # The font for the greeter headline. # Default is "charter,24,bold" GreetFont=Sans,16,-1,5,75,0,0,0,0,0 # The normal font used in the greeter. # Default is "helvetica,12" StdFont=Sans,10,-1,5,50,0,0,0,0,0 # The font used for the "Login Failed" message. # Default is "helvetica,12,bold" FailFont=Sans,12,-1,5,75,0,0,0,0,0 # Whether the fonts used in the greeter should be antialiased. # Default is false AntiAliasing=true # What to do with the Num Lock modifier for the time the greeter is running: # "Off" - turn off # "On" - turn on # "Keep" - do not change the state # Default is Keep #NumLock=Off # Language and locale to use in the greeter, encoded like $LC_LANG. # Default is "en_US" #Language=de_DE # Enable autocompletion in the username line edit. # Default is false #UserCompletion=true # Enable user list (names along with images) in the greeter. # Default is true UserList=true # Allow users to set their own user images. # If UserList is enabled, this specifies where kdm gets the images from: # AdminOnly (default): from <FaceDir>/$USER.face[.icon] # UserOnly: from the user's $HOME/.face[.icon] # PreferAdmin: prefer <FaceDir>, fallback on $HOME # PreferUser: ... and the other way round FaceSource=PreferUser # User selection for UserCompletion and UserList: # "NotHidden" - all users except those listed in HiddenUsers # "Selected" - only the users listed in SelectedUsers # Default is NotHidden ShowUsers=NotHidden # For ShowUsers=Selected. @<group> means all users in that group. # Default is "" #SelectedUsers=root,johndoe # For ShowUsers=NotHidden. @<group> means all users in that group. # Default is "" HiddenUsers=root # Special case of HiddenUsers: users with a non-zero UID less than this number # will not be shown as well. # Default is 0 MinShowUID=500 # Complement to MinShowUID: users with a UID greater than this number will # not be shown as well. Default is 65535 MaxShowUID=65530 # If false, the users are listed in the order they appear in /etc/passwd. # If true, they are sorted alphabetically. # Default is true SortUsers=true # Specify, where the users' pictures should be taken from. # "AdminOnly" - from <FaceDir>/$USER.face[.icon] # "PreferAdmin" - prefer <FaceDir>, fallback on $HOME # "PreferUser" - ... and the other way round # "UserOnly" - from the user's $HOME/.face[.icon] # Default is AdminOnly #FaceSource=PreferUser # The directory containing the user images if FaceSource is not UserOnly. # Default is "/usr/share/apps/kdm/faces" #FaceDir=/usr/share/faces # Specify, if/which user should be preselected for log in. # "None" - do not preselect any user (Default) # "Previous" - the user which successfully logged in last time # "Default" - the user specified in the DefaultUser option #PreselectUser=None # If this is true, the password input line is focused automatically if # a user is preselected. # Default is false FocusPasswd=true # Echo password (as bullets) EchoPasswd=true # If true, krootimage will be automatically started by KDM; otherwise, the # Setup script should be used to setup the background. Default is true UseBackground=true # The configuration file to be used by krootimage. # Default is "/usr/share/config/kdm/backgroundrc" BackgroundCfg=/etc/kde/kdm/backgroundrc # Hold the X-server grabbed the whole time the greeter is visible. This # may be more secure, but it will disable any background and other # X-clients started from the Setup script. # Default is false #GrabServer=true # How many seconds to wait for grab to succeed. # Default is 3 #GrabTimeout=3 # Warn, if display has no X-authorization (local auth cannot be created, # XDMCP display wants no auth, or display is foreign from StaticServers). # Default is true #AuthComplain=false # Random seed for forging saved session types, etc. of unknown users. # This value should be random but constant across the login domain. # Default is 0 ForgingSeed=1108476160 # Specify conversation plugins for the login dialog. Each plugin can be # specified as a base name (which expands to $kde_modulesdir/kgreet_$base) # or as a full pathname. # Default is "classic" #PluginsLogin=winbind # Same as PluginsLogin, but for the shutdown dialog. # Default is "classic" #PluginsShutdown=winbind # A list of options of the form Key=Value. The conversation plugins can query # these settings; it is up to them what possible keys are. # Default is "" #PluginOptions=SomeKey=randomvalue,Foo=bar # Show the "Console Login" action in the greeter (if ServerTTY/ConsoleTTYs # is configured). # Default is true #AllowConsole=false # A program to run while the greeter is visible. It is supposed to preload # as much as possible of the session that is going to be started (most # probably). # Default is "" #Preloader=/usr/bin/preloadkde # Whether the greeter should be themed. Default is false UseTheme=true # The theme to use for the greeter. Can point to either a directory or an XML # file. Default is "/usr/share/kde4/apps/kdm/themes/circles" Theme=/usr/share/kde4/apps/kdm/themes/CentOS6 # Set the widget color scheme ColorScheme=Oxygen # Core config for local displays [X-:*-Core] # How often to try to run the X-server. Running includes executing it and # waiting for it to come up. Default is 1 #ServerAttempts=1 # How long to wait for a local X-server to come up. Default is 15 ServerTimeout=30 # The command line to start the X-server, without display number and VT spec. # This string is subject to word splitting. Default is "/usr/X11R6/bin/X" #ServerCmd=/usr/X11R6/bin/X # Additional arguments for the X-servers for local sessions. # This string is subject to word splitting. Default is "" ServerArgsLocal=-nr -nolisten tcp # Additional arguments for the X-servers for remote sessions. # This string is subject to word splitting. Default is "" #ServerArgsRemote= # Restart instead of resetting the local X-server after session exit. # Use it if the server leaks memory etc. Default is false TerminateServer=true # The signal needed to reset the local X-server. # Default is 1 (SIGHUP) #ResetSignal=1 # The signal needed to terminate the local X-server. # Default is 15 (SIGTERM) #TermSignal=15 # Create X-authorizations for local displays. # Default is true #Authorize=false # Which X-authorization mechanisms should be used. # Default is "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1" #AuthNames= # Need to reset the X-server to make it read initial Xauth file. # Default is false #ResetForAuth=true # See above #AllowNullPasswd=true # See above AllowShutdown=All # Enable password-less logins on this display. USE WITH EXTREME CARE! # Default is false #NoPassEnable=true # The users that do not need to provide a password to log in. NEVER list root! # "*" means all non-root users. @<group> means all users in that group. # Default is "" #NoPassUsers=fred,ethel # See above #AllowRootLogin=true # Greeter config for local displays [X-:*-Greeter] # See above PreselectUser=Previous # See above FocusPasswd=true # Specify whether the greeter of local displays should start up in host chooser # (remote) or login (local) mode and whether it is allowed to switch to the # other mode. # "LocalOnly" - only local login possible # "DefaultLocal" - start up in local mode, but allow switching to remote mode # "DefaultRemote" - ... and the other way round # "RemoteOnly" - only choice of remote host possible # Default is LocalOnly LoginMode=DefaultLocal # A list of hosts to be automatically added to the remote login menu. The # special name "*" means broadcast. # Default is "*" #ChooserHosts=*,ugly,sky,dino,kiste.local,login.crap.com # Show the "Restart X Server"/"Close Connection" action in the greeter. # Default is true #AllowClose=false # Core config for 1st local display [X-:0-Core] # Enable automatic login. USE WITH EXTREME CARE! Default is false #AutoLoginEnable=true # The user to log in automatically. NEVER specify root! Default is "" #AutoLoginUser=fred # The password for the user to log in automatically. This is NOT required # unless the user is logged into a NIS or Kerberos domain. If you use this # option, you should "chmod 600 kdmrc" for obvious reasons. # Default is "" #AutoLoginPass=secret! # Greeter config for 1st local display [X-:0-Greeter] # See above #PreselectUser=Default # The user to preselect if PreselectUser=Default. # Default is "" #DefaultUser=johndoe
这个kdmrc的内容比较多，大多是注释，比gdm的默认的丰富的多。
xdm/下还有许多文件，Xservers的内容其实只有一行，不需要修改 :0 local /usr/bin/X :0 。
其他 的我全部是默认，无修改的。
5.修改防火墙 iptables设置，或者关闭iptables
在gnome下 /usr/bin/system-config-firewall 防火墙配置，其实是一个python脚本，你可以自己打开学习下。
这里面，顺便还可以配置下其他的ftp www等服务的端口开放。
iptables-save输出：
[root@centossrv ~]# iptables-save # Generated by iptables-save v1.4.7 on Wed May 15 13:22:56 2013 *filter :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [7821:5002212] -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i eth+ -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i ippp+ -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i isdn+ -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i ppp+ -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i tun+ -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i wlan+ -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p udp -m state --state NEW -m udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p udp -m state --state NEW -m udp --dport 1194 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p udp -m state --state NEW -m udp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p udp -m state --state NEW -m udp --dport 138 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 139 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 445 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p udp -m state --state NEW -m udp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p udp -m state --state NEW -m udp --dport 138 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p udp -m state --state NEW -m udp --dport 69 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -d 224.0.0.251/32 -p udp -m state --state NEW -m udp --dport 5353 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 16509 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 16514 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p udp -m state --state NEW -m udp --dport 177 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -A FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -p icmp -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -i lo -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -i eth+ -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -i ippp+ -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -i isdn+ -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -i ppp+ -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -i tun+ -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -i wlan+ -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited COMMIT # Completed on Wed May 15 13:22:56 2013 [root@centossrv ~]# iptables-save
可以输入 iptables 加上上面的某一行，来让它生效
iptables这里是一个服务，可以查看它的状态，开启，关闭，保存iptables【在vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables-config 是iptables的默认配置，包括是否重启保存iptables，关闭自动保存iptables，默认是不保存的，也就是，你重启机器，以前的iptables手动设置的命令失效。】
[root@centossrv ~]# service iptables 用法：iptables {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status|panic|save} [root@centossrv ~]# service iptables save iptables：将防火墙规则保存到 /etc/sysconfig/iptables： [确定] [root@centossrv ~]# service iptables status 表格：filter Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT) num target prot opt source destination 1 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED 2 ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 3 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 4 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 5 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 6 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 7 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 8 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 9 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 10 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:53 11 ACCEPT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW udp dpt:53 12 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:21 13 ACCEPT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW udp dpt:1194 14 ACCEPT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW udp dpt:137 15 ACCEPT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW udp dpt:138 16 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:139 17 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:445 18 ACCEPT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW udp dpt:137 19 ACCEPT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW udp dpt:138 20 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22 21 ACCEPT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW udp dpt:69 22 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:80 23 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:443 24 ACCEPT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 224.0.0.251 state NEW udp dpt:5353 25 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:16509 26 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:16514 27 ACCEPT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW udp dpt:177 28 REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) num target prot opt source destination 1 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED 2 ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 3 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 4 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 5 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 6 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 7 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 8 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 9 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 10 REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT) num target prot opt source destination [root@centossrv ~]#
redhat centos有chkconfig来配置 服务的，上面services应该不会保存，只是临时的，或者 可以放入/etc/rc.local 一些命令来自动关闭一些服务也可以。
[root@centossrv ~]# rpm -q chkconfig chkconfig-1.3.49.3-2.el6.x86_64 [root@centossrv ~]# chkconfig NetworkManager 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 abrt-ccpp 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:关闭 5:启用 6:关闭 abrt-oops 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:关闭 5:启用 6:关闭 abrtd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:关闭 5:启用 6:关闭 acpid 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 atd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 auditd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 autofs 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 blk-availability 0:关闭 1:启用 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 bluetooth 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 cgconfig 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 cgred 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 cpuspeed 0:关闭 1:启用 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 crond 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 cups 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 dnsmasq 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 ebtables 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 fcoe 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 firstboot 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 haldaemon 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 htcacheclean 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 httpd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 hypervkvpd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 ip6tables 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 ipsec 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 iptables 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 irqbalance 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 iscsi 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 iscsid 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 kdump 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 ksm 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 ksmtuned 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 libvirt-guests 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 libvirtd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 lldpad 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 lvm2-monitor 0:关闭 1:启用 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 mdmonitor 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 messagebus 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 multipathd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 mysqld 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 netconsole 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 netfs 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 network 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 nfs 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 nfslock 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 ntpd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 ntpdate 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 numad 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 openct 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 pcscd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 portreserve 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 psacct 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 qemu-ga 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 quota_nld 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 radvd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 rdisc 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 restorecond 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 rngd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 rpcbind 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 rpcgssd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 rpcidmapd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 rpcsvcgssd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 rsyslog 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 saslauthd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 sblim-sfcb 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 sendmail 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 smartd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 spice-vdagentd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:启用 6:关闭 squid 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 sshd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 svnserve 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 sysstat 0:关闭 1:启用 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 tomcat6 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 udev-post 0:关闭 1:启用 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 virt-who 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 wdaemon 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 winbind 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 wpa_supplicant 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 xinetd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 基于 xinetd 的服务： chargen-dgram: 关闭 chargen-stream: 关闭 daytime-dgram: 关闭 daytime-stream: 关闭 discard-dgram: 关闭 discard-stream: 关闭 echo-dgram: 关闭 echo-stream: 关闭 rsync: 关闭 tcpmux-server: 关闭 telnet: 关闭 tftp: 关闭 time-dgram: 关闭 time-stream: 关闭 [root@centossrv ~]# chkconfig
查看默认的177端口是否执行，可以
netstat -an|grep 177
[root@centossrv ~]# netstat -an |grep --color=auto -i 177 udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:177 0.0.0.0:*
出现 udp的177服务，那么177 服务算是开启了。也可以使用telnet IP 177 来检测177端口是否正常运行【错了telnet貌似只能检测 tcp的，对于udp的应该没反应，而且linux下telnet客户端要单独安装的。】
其他linux下， X -query ip:177 应该也可以查看这个ip下的177 xdmcp是否可链接，当然xmanager可以连接就直接没问题了。
配置NTFS读写功能
===========================
安装ntfs-3g可以手动挂载，但是无法通过gnome点击ntfs分区挂载。纠结中。http://www.tuxera.com/community/ntfs-3g-download/
如何挂载一个 NTFS 文件系统http://wiki.centos.org/zh/TipsAndTricks/NTFS
CentOS 6.2 挂载 NTFS格式的硬盘 http://ohyeahbbs.blog.51cto.com/1775490/865107
（总结）CentOS Linux利用ntfs-3g挂载读写Windows的ntfs分区
如何安装CENTOS对NTFS分区的支持[LINUX下如何挂载NTFS分区]
如何在gnome上使用ntfs-3g 挂载ntfs分区啊。。。gnome的挂载是什么原理？hal hald到底怎么使用？？
CentOS6.2自动挂载NTFS分区
http://www.wallei.com/2012/03/centos6-2-auto-mount-an-ntfs-partition.html
http://hi.baidu.com/tunaisen/item/7838ebf285f71148922af21a
http://www.guloulou.com/?p=641
http://zhiwei.li/text/2009/12/gnome-mount%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E8%B0%83%E7%94%A8ntfs-3g/
不知道 继续研究吧。。。。linux 驱动 文件系统 驱动。
gnome点击可以自动挂载ntfs分区，只需要centos安装epel 的repo，然后安装 ntfs-3g 和 ntfsprogs 就行了。gnome为何可以自动挂载ntfs分区，是调用什么命令？还是不得而知，需要琢磨琢磨 研究研究。
epel：wget http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
centos 5.x的需要下载 5的 rpm，其实就是repo和key了
ntfs-3g 和ntfsprogs的文件列表，自己编译ntfs的话，最好按照下面的文件列表来重命名 才可以支持 自动挂载ntfs分区。好像关键就是 mount.ntfs 文件
#yum install ntfsprogs ntfs-3g #rpm -ql ntfs-3g /bin/lowntfs-3g /bin/ntfs-3g /bin/ntfs-3g.probe /bin/ntfs-3g.secaudit /bin/ntfs-3g.usermap /bin/ntfsmount /lib64/libntfs-3g.so.81 /lib64/libntfs-3g.so.81.0.0 /sbin/mount.lowntfs-3g /sbin/mount.ntfs /sbin/mount.ntfs-3g /sbin/mount.ntfs-fuse /usr/bin/ntfs-3g /usr/bin/ntfsmount /usr/share/doc/ntfs-3g-2011.4.12 /usr/share/doc/ntfs-3g-2011.4.12/AUTHORS /usr/share/doc/ntfs-3g-2011.4.12/COPYING /usr/share/doc/ntfs-3g-2011.4.12/CREDITS /usr/share/doc/ntfs-3g-2011.4.12/ChangeLog /usr/share/doc/ntfs-3g-2011.4.12/NEWS /usr/share/doc/ntfs-3g-2011.4.12/README /usr/share/hal/fdi/policy/10osvendor/20-ntfs-config-write-policy.fdi /usr/share/man/man8/mount.lowntfs-3g.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/mount.ntfs-3g.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ntfs-3g.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ntfs-3g.probe.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ntfs-3g.secaudit.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ntfs-3g.usermap.8.gz
#rpm -ql ntfsprogs /bin/ntfscat /bin/ntfsck /bin/ntfscluster /bin/ntfscmp /bin/ntfsdecrypt /bin/ntfsdump_logfile /bin/ntfsfix /bin/ntfsinfo /bin/ntfsls /bin/ntfsmftalloc /bin/ntfsmove /bin/ntfstruncate /bin/ntfswipe /sbin/fsck.ntfs /sbin/mkfs.ntfs /sbin/mkntfs /sbin/ntfsclone /sbin/ntfscp /sbin/ntfslabel /sbin/ntfsresize /sbin/ntfsundelete /usr/share/doc/ntfsprogs-2011.4.12 /usr/share/doc/ntfsprogs-2011.4.12/AUTHORS /usr/share/doc/ntfsprogs-2011.4.12/COPYING /usr/share/doc/ntfsprogs-2011.4.12/CREDITS /usr/share/doc/ntfsprogs-2011.4.12/ChangeLog /usr/share/doc/ntfsprogs-2011.4.12/NEWS /usr/share/doc/ntfsprogs-2011.4.12/README /usr/share/man/man8/mkfs.ntfs.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/mkntfs.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ntfs-3g.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ntfs-3g.probe.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ntfs-3g.secaudit.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ntfs-3g.usermap.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ntfscat.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ntfsclone.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ntfscluster.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ntfscmp.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ntfscp.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ntfsfix.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ntfsinfo.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ntfslabel.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ntfsls.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ntfsprogs.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ntfsresize.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ntfsundelete.8.gz
顺便提一下 epel安装 gparted 也很方便虽然是0.6版本的，最新gparted是0.12了吧。有了epel 方便了我们许多。
（原创）RHEL/CentOS 5.x使用第三方软件库（EPEL与RPMForge、RPMFusion软件库）
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一定要专业!本博客定位于 ,C语言,C++语言,Java语言,Android开发和少量的Web开发,之前是做Web开发的，其实就是ASP维护，发现EasyASP这个好框架，对前端后端数据库 都很感觉亲切啊。. linux，总之后台开发多一点。以后也愿意学习 cocos2d-x 游戏客户端的开发。
