2021.NET Conf China上的GraphQL
今天给大家分享.NET中的GraphQL,半个小时,没有把所有的代码敲出来,高估了自己的写码速度,所以通过这个文章分享出来。
1、核心PPT
2、主要代码
using Conf2021GraphQL;
using Conf2021GraphQL.Models;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddControllers();
builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();
builder.Services.AddDbContext<ExamContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("ExamDatabase")));
builder.Services
.AddGraphQLServer()
.AddQueryType<Query>()
.AddTypeExtension<ExtendExamPaper>()
.AddInterfaceType<IDescribe>()
.AddType<SubjectTypeDescribe>()
.AddType<QuestionTypeDescribe>()
.AddMutationType<UserMutation>()
.AddProjections()
.AddFiltering()
.AddSorting();
var app = builder.Build();
if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseSwagger();
app.UseSwaggerUI();
}
app.UseAuthorization();
app.MapControllers();
app.MapGraphQL();
app.Run();
public class Query
{
[Serial]
[UseProjection]
[UseFiltering]
[UseSorting]
public IQueryable<ExamPaper> GetExamPapers([Service] ExamContext context) => context.ExamPapers;
[Serial]
[UseProjection]
[UseFiltering]
[UseSorting]
public IQueryable<User> GetUsers([Service] ExamContext context) => context.Users;
[UseProjection]
[UseFiltering]
[UseSorting]
public IQueryable<IDescribe> GetDescribes()
{
return new List<IDescribe>
{
new SubjectTypeDescribe
{
Describe ="问题科目类型"
},
new QuestionTypeDescribe
{
Describe ="试题类型 "
},
}.AsQueryable();
}
}
[ExtendObjectType(typeof(ExamPaper))]
public class ExtendExamPaper
{
public int Count([Parent] ExamPaper paper) => paper.Questions.Count;
}
public interface IDescribe
{
string? Describe { get; set; }
}
public class SubjectTypeDescribe : IDescribe
{
public string? Describe { get; set; }
}
public class QuestionTypeDescribe : IDescribe
{
public string? Describe { get; set; }
public string[] Types { get; set; } = new string[] { "单选题", "多选题", "判断题" };
}
public class UserMutation
{
public async Task<User> AddUser(User user, [Service] ExamContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var password = GetRandomString(8);
user.Password = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(SHA256.HashData(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password + user.Salt)));
await context.Users.AddAsync(user);
await context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
user.Password = password;
return user;
}
string GetRandomString(int length)
{
string result = "";
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
char c = (char)new Random(Guid.NewGuid().GetHashCode()).Next(48, 123);
result += c;
}
return result;
}
}
3、GraphQL查询
查询,过滤,排序,扩展
继承
mutation
mutation结果查询
4、githtub库:
https://github.com/axzxs2001/Conf2021GraphQL
5、数据库结构
USE [Exam]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[Answers] Script Date: 2021/12/18 23:36:00 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Answers](
[ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Sequre] [nvarchar](8) NOT NULL,
[Answer] [nvarchar](200) NOT NULL,
[IsTrue] [bit] NOT NULL,
[QuestionID] [int] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Answers] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[ExamPaperQuestions] Script Date: 2021/12/18 23:36:00 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ExamPaperQuestions](
[ExamPaperID] [int] NOT NULL,
[QuestionID] [int] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_ExamPaperQuestions_1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ExamPaperID] ASC,
[QuestionID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[ExamPapers] Script Date: 2021/12/18 23:36:00 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ExamPapers](
[ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Title] [nvarchar](200) NOT NULL,
[Memo] [nvarchar](1000) NULL,
[CreateTime] [datetime2](7) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_ExamPapers] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[Questions] Script Date: 2021/12/18 23:36:00 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Questions](
[ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Question] [nvarchar](300) NOT NULL,
[Score] [float] NOT NULL,
[QuestionTypeID] [int] NOT NULL,
[SujectTypeID] [int] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Questions] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[QuestionTypes] Script Date: 2021/12/18 23:36:00 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QuestionTypes](
[ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[TypeName] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_QuestionTypes] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[SubjectTypes] Script Date: 2021/12/18 23:36:00 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[SubjectTypes](
[ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[TypeName] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_SubjectTypes] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[UserExamAnswers] Script Date: 2021/12/18 23:36:00 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[UserExamAnswers](
[ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[UserExamID] [int] NOT NULL,
[AnswerID] [int] NOT NULL,
[CreateTime] [datetime] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_UserExamAnswers] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[UserExams] Script Date: 2021/12/18 23:36:00 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[UserExams](
[ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[UserID] [int] NOT NULL,
[ExamPapgerID] [int] NOT NULL,
[BeginTime] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[EndTime] [datetime] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_UserExams] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[Users] Script Date: 2021/12/18 23:36:00 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Users](
[ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[UserName] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[Password] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[Salt] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[Name] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[Tel] [varchar](11) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Users] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ExamPapers] ADD DEFAULT (getdate()) FOR [CreateTime]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[UserExamAnswers] ADD DEFAULT (getdate()) FOR [CreateTime]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Answers] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Answers_Questions] FOREIGN KEY([QuestionID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Questions] ([ID])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Answers] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Answers_Questions]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ExamPaperQuestions] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_ExamPaperQuestions_ExamPapers] FOREIGN KEY([ExamPaperID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[ExamPapers] ([ID])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ExamPaperQuestions] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_ExamPaperQuestions_ExamPapers]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ExamPaperQuestions] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_ExamPaperQuestions_Questions] FOREIGN KEY([QuestionID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Questions] ([ID])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ExamPaperQuestions] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_ExamPaperQuestions_Questions]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Questions] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Questions_QuestionTypes] FOREIGN KEY([QuestionTypeID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[QuestionTypes] ([ID])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Questions] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Questions_QuestionTypes]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Questions] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Questions_SubjectTypes] FOREIGN KEY([SujectTypeID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[SubjectTypes] ([ID])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Questions] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Questions_SubjectTypes]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[UserExamAnswers] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_UserExamAnswers_Answers] FOREIGN KEY([AnswerID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Answers] ([ID])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[UserExamAnswers] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_UserExamAnswers_Answers]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[UserExamAnswers] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_UserExamAnswers_UserExams] FOREIGN KEY([UserExamID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[UserExams] ([ID])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[UserExamAnswers] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_UserExamAnswers_UserExams]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[UserExams] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_UserExams_ExamPapers] FOREIGN KEY([ExamPapgerID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[ExamPapers] ([ID])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[UserExams] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_UserExams_ExamPapers]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[UserExams] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_UserExams_Users] FOREIGN KEY([UserID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Users] ([ID])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[UserExams] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_UserExams_Users]
GO
想要更快更方便的了解相关知识,可以关注微信公众号
![](https://img2022.cnblogs.com/blog/1101861/202205/1101861-20220511202530274-1553268138.png)
****欢迎关注我的asp.net core系统课程****
《asp.net core精要讲解》 https://ke.qq.com/course/265696
《asp.net core 3.0》 https://ke.qq.com/course/437517
《asp.net core项目实战》 https://ke.qq.com/course/291868
《基于.net core微服务》 https://ke.qq.com/course/299524
《asp.net core精要讲解》 https://ke.qq.com/course/265696
《asp.net core 3.0》 https://ke.qq.com/course/437517
《asp.net core项目实战》 https://ke.qq.com/course/291868
《基于.net core微服务》 https://ke.qq.com/course/299524