SQL 递归 + 向上统计

在SQL递归内部是不允许进行统计的,所以只能在递归外部进行统计。

如下例子是统计有阶层关系的场所的个数(例如:都市之门-->D座-->2单元-->12层-->1208室的阶层关系中,统计每一层下的场所个数)

??都市之门一共有多少个座+多少个单元+多少层+多少个房间

??都市之门的D座的2单元的12层有多少个房间?

 

思路:

1:用SQL递归CTE给每一个层次设置统计路径

2:通过统计路径的内联,统计个数并分组展示

 1     WITH CTE ( AreaID, ParentID, AreaName, SummaryPath, DataCount )
 2           AS ( 
 3                --先找到一級節點(统计路径是自身,统计个数为0)
 4                SELECT   A.AreaID ,
 5                         A.ParentID ,
 6                         A.AreaName ,
 7                         CAST(A.AreaID AS VARCHAR(MAX))+ '->'  ,
 8                         0
 9                FROM     dbo.SS_Areas AS A
10                WHERE    A.ParentID IS NULL
11                UNION ALL
12                --遞歸一級節點下的所有節點,將統計路徑記錄进行递归,并记录统计个数为1
13                SELECT   B.AreaID ,
14                         B.ParentID ,
15                         B.AreaName ,
16                         C.SummaryPath + CAST(B.AreaID AS VARCHAR(MAX)) ,
17                         1
18                FROM     dbo.SS_Areas AS B
19                         INNER JOIN CTE AS C ON C.AreaID = B.ParentID
20              )
21     SELECT  C.AreaID ,
22             C.AreaName ,
23             SUM(C1.DataCount) AS DataCount
24     FROM    CTE AS C
25             --整個腳本的核心(CHARINDEX(C.SummaryPath, C1.SummaryPath) = 1)
26             INNER JOIN CTE AS C1 ON CHARINDEX(C.SummaryPath, C1.SummaryPath) = 1
27     GROUP BY C.AreaID,C.AreaName 
28     ORDER BY DataCount DESC ,C.AreaID;

 

posted @ 2017-10-23 11:10  阿熙阿弟  阅读(585)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报