virtualbox ubuntu 装机完后的基本配置

前言:ubuntu 系统安装请看另外一篇文章。本文只讲基础系统配置。

(一)

  配置root密码:

  sudo passwd root

 

(二)

  网络配置

  1.0 下面配置前请确保ssh dns等已经安装。否则/etc/network/interfaces 按配置。才能(网络地址转换NAT)通过宿主机联网。

  sudo apt-get install bind9

  sudo apt-get install openssh-server      //开通SSH服务, 然后ssh工具可以连接。

  

 

  1.1 vi /etc/network/interfaces 

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface
#auto lo
#face lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.2.160
gateway 192.168.2.1
netmask 255.255.255.0

  

  1.2 dns配置

cat /etc/resolv.conf 
# Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
#     DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
nameserver 202.96.128.166
nameserver 202.96.134.133
nameserver 8.8.8.8

  注意:这里这个文件是临时生成的。要重启仍然生效需要:

sudo vim /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/base
nameserver 202.96.128.166
nameserver 202.96.134.133
nameserver 8.8.8.8

 

  1.3 ping www.baidu.com 检测网络是否ok.

 

  1.4 sudo apt-get update

  如果执行失败:请:rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/ 然后再执行:apt-get update


  1.5 这里有可能宿主机的ssh还无法和虚拟机的ubuntu建立连接。请关机ubuntu(未关机情况下是灰色的。无法enable两张网卡。)。将网卡1 网卡2都enable。

    网卡1 桥接

    网卡2 host only

    

  OK, 这样应该可以连接上了。

 三 安装git

 sudo apt-get install git

修改完之后保存,然后执行resolvconf -u

 

sudo apt-get install bind9 libc6:i386 libncurses5:i386 libncurses5-dev libstdc++6:i386 zlib1g:i386  samba samba-common nfs-kernel-server openssh-client openssh-server git vim libssl-dev gcc-multilib build-essential xutils xutils-dev daemon libtalloc2 dos2unix m4 cutecom minicom

 

sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server

service portmap start

sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart

sudo vi /etc/exports

 

sudo pip install pycryptodomex

sudo apt-get upgrade

sudo apt-get install u-boot-tools

sudo apt-get install repo

sudo apt install python-pip

sudo pip install --upgrade pip

sudo apt-get install  lzma uuid sqlite3 tcl tk

 

posted @ 2016-10-07 11:39  JustRelax  阅读(202)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报