python中的argsort函数
>>> import numpy
>>> help(numpy.argsort)
Help on function argsort in module numpy.core.fromnumeric:
argsort(a, axis=-1, kind='quicksort', order=None)
Returns the indices that would sort an array.
Perform an indirect sort along the given axis using the algorithm specified
by the `kind` keyword. It returns an array of indices of the same shape as
`a` that index data along the given axis in sorted order.
从中可以看出argsort函数返回的是数组值从小到大的索引值
Examples
--------
One dimensional array:一维数组
>>> x = np.array([3, 1, 2])
>>> np.argsort(x)
array([1, 2, 0])
Two-dimensional array:二维数组
>>> x = np.array([[0, 3], [2, 2]])
>>> x
array([[0, 3],
[2, 2]])
>>> np.argsort(x, axis=0) #按列排序
array([[0, 1],
[1, 0]])
>>> np.argsort(x, axis=1) #按行排序
array([[0, 1],
[0, 1]])
#######################################
例1:
>>> x = np.array([3, 1, 2])
>>> np.argsort(x) #按升序排列
array([1, 2, 0])
>>> np.argsort(-x) #按降序排列
array([0, 2, 1])
>>> x[np.argsort(x)] #通过索引值排序后的数组
array([1, 2, 3])
>>> x[np.argsort(-x)]
array([3, 2, 1])
另一种方式实现按降序排序:
>>> a = x[np.argsort(x)]
>>> a
array([1, 2, 3])
>>> a[::-1]
array([3, 2, 1])