leetcode--Edit Distance
Given two words word1 and word2, find the minimum number of steps required to convert word1 to word2. (each operation is counted as 1 step.)
You have the following 3 operations permitted on a word:
a) Insert a character
b) Delete a character
c) Replace a character
public class Solution { /** * dynamic programming. Very basic problem. * @param word1 -String * @param word2 -String * @return int -number of modifications to change word1 to word2 * @author Averill Zheng * @version 2014-06-24 * @since JDK 1.7 */ public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) { int column = word1.length(), row = word2.length(); if(row == 0) return column; if(column == 0) return row; int[][] changes = new int[row + 1][column + 1]; for(int i = 0; i < column + 1; ++i) changes[0][i] = i; for(int i = 0; i < row + 1; ++i) changes[i][0] = i; for(int i = 1; i < row + 1; ++i){ for(int j = 1; j < column + 1; ++j){ if(word1.charAt(j - 1) == word2.charAt(i - 1)) changes[i][j] = Math.min(changes[i - 1][j - 1], 1 + Math.min(changes[i - 1][j], changes[i][j - 1])); else changes[i][j] = Math.min(1 + changes[i - 1][j - 1], 1 + Math.min(changes[i - 1][j], changes[i][j - 1])); } } return changes[row][column]; } }