面试题32 - I. 从上到下打印二叉树

从上到下打印出二叉树的每个节点，同一层的节点按照从左到右的顺序打印。

例如:
给定二叉树: [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

返回：

[3,9,20,15,7]

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int[] levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return new int[0];
        }
        Deque<TreeNode> queue = new ArrayDeque<>();
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        queue.offer(root);
        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            TreeNode node = queue.poll();
            list.add(node.val);
            if (node.left != null) {
                queue.offer(node.left);
            }
            if (node.right != null) {
                queue.offer(node.right);
            }
        }
        int[] res = new int[list.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            res[i] = list.get(i);
        }
        return res;
     }
}