js实现鼠标拖拽
主要原理:
1、当鼠标按下时,记录鼠标坐标,用到的是 onmousedown;
2、当鼠标移动时,计算鼠标移动的坐标之差,用到的是 onmousemove;
3、当鼠标松开时,清除事件,用到的是 onmouseup;
了解的知识:
1、div 的 offsetLeft 与 style.left 的区别:
http://longxu1314.blog.163.com/blog/static/2112990412013101814844444/
效果图如下:
突然发现有没有效果图都一样哈哈,不说废话了,上代码:
html代码:
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<! DOCTYPE html> < html > < head > < meta charset = "utf8" > < title >js拖拽效果</ title > < style type = "text/css" > #div1 { width : 200px; height: 200px; position: absolute; background: #99dd33; cursor: move; } </ style > </ head > < body > < div id = "div1" ></ div > </ body > < script type = "text/javascript" > // js代码 </ script > </ html > |
js代码:
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window.onload function () { var disX = disY = 0; // 鼠标距离div的左距离和上距离 var div1 = document.getElementById( "div1" ); // 得到div1对象 // 鼠标按下div1时 div1.onmousedown = function (e) { var evnt = e || event; // 得到鼠标事件 disX = evnt.clientX - div1.offsetLeft; // 鼠标横坐标 - div1的left disY = evnt.clientY - div1.offsetTop; // 鼠标纵坐标 - div1的top // 鼠标移动时 document.onmousemove = function (e) { var evnt = e || event; var x = evnt.clientX - disX; var y = evnt.clientY - disY; var window_width = document.documentElement.clientWidth - div1.offsetWidth; var window_height = document.documentElement.clientHeight - div1.offsetHeight; x = ( x < 0 ) ? 0 : x; // 当div1到窗口最左边时 x = ( x > window_width ) ? window_width : x; // 当div1到窗口最右边时 y = ( y < 0 ) ? 0 : y; // 当div1到窗口最上边时 y = ( y > window_height ) ? window_height : y; // 当div1到窗口最下边时 div1.style.left = x + "px" ; div1.style.top = y + "px" ; }; // 鼠标抬起时 document.onmouseup = function () { document.onmousemove = null ; document.onmouup = null ; }; return false ; }; }; |