1. 实验任务1
程序task1.c源码
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> #include <windows.h> #define N 80 void print_text(int line, int col, char text[]); // 函数声明 void print_spaces(int n); // 函数声明 void print_blank_lines(int n); // 函数声明 int main() { int line, col, i; char text[N] = "hi, April~"; srand(time(0)); // 以当前系统时间作为随机种子 for(i = 1; i <= 10; ++i) { line = rand() % 25; col = rand() % 80; print_text(line, col, text); Sleep(1000); // 暂停1000ms } return 0; } // 打印n个空格 void print_spaces(int n) { int i; for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i) printf(" "); } // 打印n行空白行 void print_blank_lines(int n) { int i; for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i) printf("\n"); } // 在第line行第col列打印一段文本 void print_text(int line, int col, char text[]) { print_blank_lines(line-1); // 打印(line-1)行空行 print_spaces(col-1); // 打印(col-1)列空格 printf("%s", text); // 在第line行、col列输出text中字符串 }
用文字描述这个程序实现的功能是什么:
每秒随机出现一个“hi April”。
2. 实验任务2
程序task2_1.c源代码
#include <stdio.h> long long fac(int n); int main() { int i, n; printf("Enter n: "); scanf("%d", &n); for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) printf("%d! = %lld\n", i, fac(i)); system("pause"); return 0; } long long fac(int n) { static long long p = 1; printf("p = %lld\n",p); p = p * n; return p; }
测试结果截图
程序task2_2.c源代码
#include <stdio.h> int func(int, int); int main() { int k = 4, m = 1, p1, p2; p1 = func(k, m); p2 = func(k, m); printf("%d, %d\n", p1, p2); system("pause"); return 0; } int func(int a, int b) { static int m = 0, i = 2; i += m + 1; m = i + a + b; return m; }
运行结果截图
基于上述两个程序实践及观察、理解,用文字总结局部static变量的特性。
static使得原来动态存储的变量变成静态存储。
3. 实验任务3
task3.c源代码
#include <stdio.h> long long func(int n); // 函数声明 int main() { int n; long long f; while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) { f = func(n); // 函数调用 printf("n = %d, f = %lld\n", n, f); } system("pause"); return 0; } long long func(int n){ long long result; if(n ==1) return result else result = 2*func(n-1); return result; }
运行测试截图
4. 实验任务4
task4.c源代码
#include <stdio.h>
int func(int n, int m);
int ans=0;
int main() {
int n, m;
while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF)
printf("n = %d, m = %d, ans = %d\n", n, m, func(n, m));
return 0;
}
int func(int n, int m){
if(n==m)
ans=1;
if(m==0)
ans=1;
if(n<m)
ans=0;
if(n>m){
if( m !=0)
ans = func(n-1,m)+func(n-1,m-1);
else ans=1;
}
return ans;
}
测试截图
5. 实验任务5
task5_1.c源代码
#include <stdio.h> double mypow(int x, int y); int main() { int x, y; double ans; while(scanf("%d %d", &x, &y) != EOF) { ans = mypow(x, y); printf("%d的%d次方:%g\n\n", x, y, ans); } return 0; } double mypow(int x, int y) { int t, i; double sum ; if(y < 0) t = -y; else t = y; sum=1; for(i = 1;i <= t; i++) sum =sum * x; if(y > 0) return sum; else return 1.0 / sum; }
测试截图
task5_2.c源代码
#include <stdio.h> double mypow(int x, int y); int main() { int x, y; double ans; while(scanf("%d %d", &x, &y) != EOF) { ans = mypow(x, y); printf("%d的%d次方:%g\n\n", x, y, ans); } return 0; } double mypow(int x, int y) { if(y == 0) return 1; if(y > 0) return x * mypow(x, y - 1); if(y < 0) return 1.0 / x * mypow(x, y + 1); }
测试截图
6. 实验任务6
task6.c源代码
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> void hanoi(unsigned int n, char from, char temp, char to); void moveplate(unsigned int n, char from, char to); int t; int main() { unsigned int n; while(scanf("%u", &n) != EOF) { t = 0; hanoi(n, 'A', 'B', 'C'); printf("一共移动了%d次\n", t); } system("pause"); return 0; } void hanoi(unsigned int n, char from, char temp, char to) { if(n == 1) moveplate(n, from, to); else { hanoi(n - 1, from, to, temp); moveplate(n, from, to); hanoi(n - 1, temp, from, to); } } void moveplate(unsigned int n, char from, char to) { t =t+1; printf("%u: %c --> %c\n", n, from, to); }
测试截图
7. 实验任务7
task7.c源代码
#include <stdio.h> int is_prime(int x); int main() { int i, n,a,b,c,d; while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) { for(i = 2;i <= n; i++) { for ( d = 2;d <= i/2;d++){ if ( is_prime(d) == 1 ){ a = d; c = n - a; if( is_prime(c) == 1){ b = c; printf("%d = %d + %d\n",n,a,b); break; } } if( is_prime(c) == 1){ break; } } } } return 0; } int is_prime(int x) { int i; for(i = 2;i * i <= x; i++) if(x % i == 0) return 0; return 1; }
测试截图
8. 实验任务8
task8.c源代码
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> long func(long s); int main() { long s, t; printf("Enter a number: "); while (scanf("%ld", &s) != EOF) { t = func(s); printf("new number is: %ld\n\n", t); printf("Enter a number: "); } return 0; } long func(long s){ int n,i,t,a; t=0; for(i=1;s>0;s=s/10){ n=s%10; if(n%2 == 1){ for(a=2;a<=i;a++){ n=n*10; } i++,t=t+n;} } return t; }
测试截图