iOS 的 runtime
Runtime
运行时的使用:
1. KVO , KVC
2. 运行过程中交换两个方法的实现,改系统的方法.
例如: 当一个做了几年的项目要从iOS6适配到iOS7时,要把之前的图片全部换掉,可通过扩展UIImage 实现它的分类.补充一个类方法imageWithName: name.然后将系统的imageName:方法与imageWithName:name 的方法在运行时换掉,而不用修改其他代码.
#import "UIImage+Extension.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
@implement UIImage(Extension)
+(void) load
{
Method otherMethod = class_getClassMethod([UIImage class],@selector(imageWithName:));
Method originMethod = class_getClassMethod([UIImage class],@selector(imageNamed:));
//交换两个方法的实现
method_exchangeImplementations(otherMethod, originMethod);
}
+ (UIImage *) imageWithName:(NSString *) name
{
BOOL ios7 = [[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 7.0;
UIImage * image = nil;
if (ios7)
{
NSString * newName = [name stringByAppendingString:@"_os7"];
image = [UIImage imageWithName:newName];
}
if (image ==nil)
{
image = [UIImage imageWithName: name];
}
return image;
}
@end