最近在研究Eclipse中的GEF开发,在跟着GEF-whole-upload教程做一个GEF应用程序的例子时,发现Figure上的控件无法显示,谷歌了很久也没找到解决方案,最后终于发现是Layout的问题。同时发现还没有人进行过这方面的研究,于是打算写一篇文章对各种Layout进行比较。由于GEF的绘图部分使用的是Draw2d,因此本文是关于Draw2d中的Layout比较。
Draw2d中常用的Layout有BorderLayout、ToolbarLayout、FlowLayout、GridLayout、XYLayout。它们都继承于AbstractLayout,类图如下:
下面本文将对这些Layout的用法进行说明。
BorderLayout
BorderLayout是按五个区域进行布局,即上下左右中。代码如下:
protected IFigure createFigure() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Figure figure = new Figure(); figure.setLayoutManager(new BorderLayout()); Label label1 = new Label(); label1.setText("test1"); figure.add(label1, BorderLayout.LEFT); Label label2 = new Label(); label2.setText("test2"); figure.add(label2, BorderLayout.RIGHT); Label label3 = new Label(); label3.setText("test3"); figure.add(label3, BorderLayout.TOP); Label label4 = new Label(); label4.setText("test4"); figure.add(label4, BorderLayout.BOTTOM); Label label5 = new Label(); label5.setText("test5"); figure.add(label5, BorderLayout.CENTER); return figure; }
效果如下:
ToolbarLayout
ToolbarLayout顾名思义,类似于工具栏按钮的布局,可以设置控件布局的方向、间隔等,代码如下:
protected IFigure createFigure() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Figure figure = new Figure(); ToolbarLayout layout = new ToolbarLayout(); layout.setMinorAlignment(ToolbarLayout.ALIGN_TOPLEFT); layout.setStretchMinorAxis(false); layout.setSpacing(2); figure.setLayoutManager(layout); Label label1 = new Label(); label1.setText("test1"); figure.add(label1); Label label2 = new Label(); label2.setText("test2"); figure.add(label2); Label label3 = new Label(); label3.setText("test3"); figure.add(label3); Label label4 = new Label(); label4.setText("test4"); figure.add(label4); Label label5 = new Label(); label5.setText("test5"); figure.add(label5); return figure; }效果如下:
FlowLayout
FlowLayout与ToolbarLayout类似,都是继承于OrderLayout。唯一的不同是FlowLayout允许控件布局的时候换行,而ToolbarLayout只能有一行。代码如下:
protected IFigure createFigure() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Figure figure = new Figure(); FlowLayout flowLayout = new FlowLayout(true);//水平 flowLayout.setMinorSpacing(20); flowLayout.setMajorAlignment(FlowLayout.ALIGN_TOPLEFT); figure.setLayoutManager(flowLayout); Label label1 = new Label(); label1.setText("test1"); figure.add(label1); Label label2 = new Label(); label2.setText("test2"); figure.add(label2); Label label3 = new Label(); label3.setText("test3"); figure.add(label3); Label label4 = new Label(); label4.setText("test4"); figure.add(label4); Label label5 = new Label(); label5.setText("test5"); figure.add(label5); return figure; }效果如下:
GridLayout
GridLayout是网格布局,即将控件按照网格的形式排列,可以通过numColumns参数指定有几列。具体每个格子的大小可以通过GridData修改。代码如下:
protected IFigure createFigure() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Figure figure = new Figure(); GridLayout gridLayout = new GridLayout(); gridLayout.numColumns = 2; figure.setLayoutManager(gridLayout); Label label1 = new Label(); label1.setText("test1"); figure.add(label1); GridData label_gd1 = new GridData(); label_gd1.widthHint = 50; label_gd1.heightHint = 50; gridLayout.setConstraint(label1, label_gd1); Label label2 = new Label(); label2.setText("test2"); figure.add(label2); Label label3 = new Label(); label3.setText("test3"); figure.add(label3); Label label4 = new Label(); label4.setText("test4"); figure.add(label4); Label label5 = new Label(); label5.setText("test5"); figure.add(label5); return figure; }效果如下:
XYLayout
XYLayout是通过绝对坐标进行定位,在代码中指定每个控件的坐标即可。代码如下:
protected IFigure createFigure() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Figure figure = new Figure(); figure.setLayoutManager(new XYLayout()); Label label1 = new Label(); label1.setText("test1"); figure.add(label1, new Rectangle(0, 0, 50, 50)); Label label2 = new Label(); label2.setText("test2"); figure.add(label2, new Rectangle(25, 25, 50, 50)); Label label3 = new Label(); label3.setText("test3"); figure.add(label3, new Rectangle(50, 50, 50, 50)); Label label4 = new Label(); label4.setText("test4"); figure.add(label4, new Rectangle(75, 100, 50, 50)); Label label5 = new Label(); label5.setText("test5"); figure.add(label5, new Rectangle(40, 75, 50, 50)); return figure; }效果如下: