Draw2d中的布局管理器Layout比较

Posted on 2013-07-28 21:52  冰天雪域  阅读(333)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

最近在研究Eclipse中的GEF开发,在跟着GEF-whole-upload教程做一个GEF应用程序的例子时,发现Figure上的控件无法显示,谷歌了很久也没找到解决方案,最后终于发现是Layout的问题。同时发现还没有人进行过这方面的研究,于是打算写一篇文章对各种Layout进行比较。由于GEF的绘图部分使用的是Draw2d,因此本文是关于Draw2d中的Layout比较。

Draw2d中常用的Layout有BorderLayout、ToolbarLayout、FlowLayout、GridLayout、XYLayout。它们都继承于AbstractLayout,类图如下:


下面本文将对这些Layout的用法进行说明。

BorderLayout

BorderLayout是按五个区域进行布局,即上下左右中。代码如下:

 

protected IFigure createFigure() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Figure figure = new Figure();
        figure.setLayoutManager(new BorderLayout());
        
        Label label1 = new Label();
        label1.setText("test1");
        figure.add(label1, BorderLayout.LEFT);
        
        Label label2 = new Label();
        label2.setText("test2");
        figure.add(label2, BorderLayout.RIGHT);
        
        Label label3 = new Label();
        label3.setText("test3");
        figure.add(label3, BorderLayout.TOP);
        
        Label label4 = new Label();
        label4.setText("test4");
        figure.add(label4, BorderLayout.BOTTOM);
        
        Label label5 = new Label();
        label5.setText("test5");
        figure.add(label5, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        
        return figure;
}

效果如下:



ToolbarLayout

ToolbarLayout顾名思义,类似于工具栏按钮的布局,可以设置控件布局的方向、间隔等,代码如下:
protected IFigure createFigure() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Figure figure = new Figure();
        
        ToolbarLayout layout = new ToolbarLayout();
        layout.setMinorAlignment(ToolbarLayout.ALIGN_TOPLEFT);  
        layout.setStretchMinorAxis(false);  
        layout.setSpacing(2);
        figure.setLayoutManager(layout);
        
        Label label1 = new Label();
        label1.setText("test1");
        figure.add(label1);
        
        Label label2 = new Label();
        label2.setText("test2");
        figure.add(label2);
        
        Label label3 = new Label();
        label3.setText("test3");
        figure.add(label3);
        
        Label label4 = new Label();
        label4.setText("test4");
        figure.add(label4);
        
        Label label5 = new Label();
        label5.setText("test5");
        figure.add(label5);
        
        return figure;
}
效果如下:


FlowLayout

FlowLayout与ToolbarLayout类似,都是继承于OrderLayout。唯一的不同是FlowLayout允许控件布局的时候换行,而ToolbarLayout只能有一行。代码如下:
protected IFigure createFigure() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Figure figure = new Figure();
        
        FlowLayout flowLayout = new FlowLayout(true);//水平
        flowLayout.setMinorSpacing(20);
        flowLayout.setMajorAlignment(FlowLayout.ALIGN_TOPLEFT);
        figure.setLayoutManager(flowLayout);
        
        Label label1 = new Label();
        label1.setText("test1");
        figure.add(label1);
        
        Label label2 = new Label();
        label2.setText("test2");
        figure.add(label2);
        
        Label label3 = new Label();
        label3.setText("test3");
        figure.add(label3);
        
        Label label4 = new Label();
        label4.setText("test4");
        figure.add(label4);
        
        Label label5 = new Label();
        label5.setText("test5");
        figure.add(label5);
        
        return figure;
}
效果如下:


GridLayout

GridLayout是网格布局,即将控件按照网格的形式排列,可以通过numColumns参数指定有几列。具体每个格子的大小可以通过GridData修改。代码如下:
protected IFigure createFigure() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Figure figure = new Figure();
        
        GridLayout gridLayout = new GridLayout();
        gridLayout.numColumns = 2;
        figure.setLayoutManager(gridLayout);
        
        Label label1 = new Label();
        label1.setText("test1");
        figure.add(label1);
        
        GridData label_gd1 = new GridData();
        label_gd1.widthHint = 50;
        label_gd1.heightHint = 50;
        gridLayout.setConstraint(label1, label_gd1);
        
        Label label2 = new Label();
        label2.setText("test2");
        figure.add(label2);
        
        Label label3 = new Label();
        label3.setText("test3");
        figure.add(label3);
        
        Label label4 = new Label();
        label4.setText("test4");
        figure.add(label4);
        
        Label label5 = new Label();
        label5.setText("test5");
        figure.add(label5);
        
        return figure;
}
效果如下:


XYLayout

XYLayout是通过绝对坐标进行定位,在代码中指定每个控件的坐标即可。代码如下:
protected IFigure createFigure() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Figure figure = new Figure();
        figure.setLayoutManager(new XYLayout());
        
        Label label1 = new Label();
        label1.setText("test1");
        figure.add(label1, new Rectangle(0, 0, 50, 50));
        
        Label label2 = new Label();
        label2.setText("test2");
        figure.add(label2, new Rectangle(25, 25, 50, 50));
        
        Label label3 = new Label();
        label3.setText("test3");
        figure.add(label3, new Rectangle(50, 50, 50, 50));
        
        Label label4 = new Label();
        label4.setText("test4");
        figure.add(label4, new Rectangle(75, 100, 50, 50));
        
        Label label5 = new Label();
        label5.setText("test5");
        figure.add(label5, new Rectangle(40, 75, 50, 50));
        
        return figure;
}
效果如下:

 

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