crossplatform---Nodejs in Visual Studio Code 02.学习Nodejs
1.开始
源码下载:https://github.com/sayar/NodeMVA
在线视频:https://mva.microsoft.com/en-US/training-courses/using-node-js-with-visual-studio-code-13920
2.事件驱动编程语言Nodejs
阻塞与非阻塞(Blocking I/O and Non Blocking I/O)
Blocking I/O
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var fs = require( 'fs' ); var contents = fs.readFileSync( 'package.json' ).toString(); console.log(contents); |
Non Blocking I/O
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var fs = require( 'fs' ); fs.readFile( 'package.json' , function (err, buf) { console.log(buf.toString()); }); |
Nodejs与C#相反,readFileSync表示阻塞线程,而readFile不阻塞线程异步执行方法,调用完成后执行callback方法。
注:在c#中同步方法一般为object.action,同步方法会阻塞线程等待耗时操作执行完成,异步方法为object.actionAsyc,异步方法经常有个异步事件可以注册待异步方法执行结束后调用。
3.Hello World
打开源码文件夹01_HelloWorld,包含两个文件app.js和package.json
app.js
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console.log( 'Hello world' ); //在控制台中输出Hello World , 令人熟悉的console类 |
package.json
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{ "name" : "_01_HelloWorld" , "version" : "0.0.0" , "description" : "Hello World" , "main" : "app.js" , "author" : { "name" : "Rami Sayar" , "email" : "" } } |
打开CMD执行命令node app可以看到执行结果Hello World。
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$ cd 01_HelloWorld $ node app Hello World |
4.FileIO
打开源码文件夹03_FILEIO
app.js
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var fs = require( 'fs' ); //阻塞I/O toString 用起来很顺手,比学C#简单多了 var contents = fs.readFileSync( 'package.json' ).toString(); console.log(contents); //非阻塞I/O fs.readFile( 'package.json' , function (err, buf) { console.log(buf.toString()); }); |
5.Streams
打开源码文件夹06_Streams
app.js
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var fs = require( "fs" ); // Read File fs.createReadStream( "package.json" ) // Write File .pipe(fs.createWriteStream( "out-package.json" )); |
6.HelloWorldHttp
打开源码文件夹02_HelloWorldHttp
app.js
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var http = require( 'http' ); //处理http请求,返回200ok hello world var server = http.createServer( function (request, response) { response.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type" : "text/plain" }); response.end( "Hello World\n" ); }); //侦听7000端口 server.listen(7000); |
7.HelloWorldTCP
打开源码文件夹05_HelloWorldTCP
server.js
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var net = require( 'net' ); // The handler argument is automatically set as a listener for the 'connection' event var server = net.createServer( function (socket) { console.log( "Connection from " + socket.remoteAddress); socket.end( "Hello World\n" ); }); server.listen(7000, "127.0.0.1" ); |
client.js
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var net = require( 'net' ); var client = new net.Socket(); client.connect(7000, "127.0.0.1" ); client.on( 'data' , function (data) { console.log( 'Data: ' + data); client.destroy(); }); // Add a 'close' event handler for the client socket client.on( 'close' , function () { console.log( 'Connection closed' ); }); |
打开两个CMD窗口,这两个窗口将会互相通讯。
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$ cd 05_HelloWorldTCP $ node server |
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$ cd 05_HelloWorldTCP $ node client |
8.Requests
打开源码文件夹10_Requests
app.js
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var request = require( "request" ); request( "http://www.bing.com" , function (error, response, body) { console.log(body); }); |
http://www.cnblogs.com/mengkzhaoyun/p/5355186.html