Nginx 配置文件备忘单

Nginx 是用于 Web 服务、反向代理、缓存、负载平衡、媒体流等的开源软件。在这篇文章中，我将提到一些我们经常使用的 Nginx 配置。

监听端口

server {

Standard HTTP Protocol

listen 80;

Standard HTTPS Protocol

listen 443 ssl;

For http2

listen 443 ssl http2;

Listen on 80 using IPv6

listen [::]:80;

Listen only on using IPv6

listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on;

}

访问日志

server {

Relative or full path to log file

access_log /path/to/file.log;

Turn ‘on’ or ‘off’

access_log on;

}

域名

server {

Listen to yourdomain.com

server_name yourdomain.com;

Listen to multiple domains

server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;

Listen to all domains

server_name *.yourdomain.com;

Listen to all top-level domains

server_name yourdomain.*;

Listen to unspecified Hostnames (Listens to IP address itself)

server_name “”;

}

静态资源

server {

listen 80;

server_name yourdomain.com;

location / {

root /path/to/website;

}

}

重定向

server {

listen 80;

server_name www.yourdomain.com;

return 301 http://yourdomain.com$request_uri;

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name www.yourdomain.com;

location /redirect-url {

return 301 http://otherdomain.com;

}

}

反向代理

server {

listen 80;

server_name yourdomain.com;

location / {

proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:3000;

where 0.0.0.0:3000 is your application server (Ex: node.js) bound on 0.0.0.0 listening on port 3000

}

}

负载均衡

upstream node_js {

server 0.0.0.0:3000;

server 0.0.0.0:4000;

server 123.131.121.122;

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name yourdomain.com;

location / {

proxy_pass http://node_js;

}

}

SSL协议证书

server {

listen 443 ssl;

server_name yourdomain.com;

ssl on;

ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.pem;

ssl_certificate_key /path/to/privatekey.pem;

ssl_stapling on;

ssl_stapling_verify on;

ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/fullchain.pem;

ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;

ssl_session_timeout 1h;

ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;

add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;

}

Permanent Redirect for HTTP to HTTPS

server {

listen 80;

server_name yourdomain.com;

return 301 https://$host$request_uri;

}