使用Maven模板Archetype创建项目
模板分为公开模板与私有模板，区别是否可以通过公网使用；
1、本地存在的公共模板查看
mvn archetype:generate 或 mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:2.2:generate （指定插件版本，因maven总是使用最新的版本，有时是快照版，存在bug）
1: internal -> org.appfuse.archetypes:appfuse-basic-jsf (AppFuse archetype for creating a web application with Hibernate, Spring and JSF) 2: internal -> org.appfuse.archetypes:appfuse-basic-spring (AppFuse archetype for creating a web application with Hibernate, Spring and Spring MVC) 3: internal -> org.appfuse.archetypes:appfuse-basic-struts (AppFuse archetype for creating a web application with Hibernate, Spring and Struts 2) 4: internal -> org.appfuse.archetypes:appfuse-basic-tapestry (AppFuse archetype for creating a web application with Hibernate, Spring and Tapestry 4) 5: internal -> org.appfuse.archetypes:appfuse-core (AppFuse archetype for creating a jar application with Hibernate and Spring and XFire) 6: internal -> org.appfuse.archetypes:appfuse-modular-jsf (AppFuse archetype for creating a modular application with Hibernate, Spring and JSF) 7: internal -> org.appfuse.archetypes:appfuse-modular-spring (AppFuse archetype for creating a modular application with Hibernate, Spring and Spring MVC) 8: internal -> org.appfuse.archetypes:appfuse-modular-struts (AppFuse archetype for creating a modular application with Hibernate, Spring and Struts 2) 9: internal -> org.appfuse.archetypes:appfuse-modular-tapestry (AppFuse archetype for creating a modular application with Hibernate, Spring and Tapestry 4) 10: internal -> org.makumba:makumba-archetype (Archetype for a simple Makumba application) 11: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-j2ee-simple (A simple J2EE Java application) 12: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-marmalade-mojo (A Maven plugin development project using marmalade) 13: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-mojo (A Maven Java plugin development project) 14: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-portlet (A simple portlet application) 15: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-profiles () 16: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart () 17: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-site-simple (A simple site generation project)
...... 51: internal -> org.codehaus.gmaven.archetypes:gmaven-archetype-basic (Groovy basic archetype) 52: internal -> org.codehaus.gmaven.archetypes:gmaven-archetype-mojo (Groovy mojo archetype) 53: internal -> org.apache.struts:struts2-archetype-starter (Struts 2 Starter Archetype) 54: internal -> org.tynamo:tynamo-archetype (Creates a CRUD web application based on Tapestry 5 and Tynamo, a model-driven Java web framework) 55: internal -> tellurium:tellurium-junit-archetype (Tellurium JUnit project archetype for the Tellurium Automated Testing Framework) 56: internal -> tellurium:tellurium-testng-archetype (Tellurium TestNG project archetype for the Tellurium Automated Testing Framework) 57: internal -> org.fusesource.scalate.tooling:scalate-archetype-empty (Generates a Scalate empty web application) 58: internal -> org.fusesource.scalate.tooling:scalate-archetype-guice (Generates a Scalate Jog web application) 59: local -> com.mysoft:TcpDump-archetype (TcpDump-archetype) Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive contains): 16:
通过输入编号使用对应模板即可
2、本地不存在的公共模板使用
mvn archetype:generate \ -DgroupId=com.alibaba.webx \ -DartifactId=tutorial1 \ -Dversion=1.0-SNAPSHOT \ -Dpackage=com.alibaba.webx.tutorial1 \ -DarchetypeArtifactId=archetype-webx-quickstart \ -DarchetypeGroupId=com.alibaba.citrus.sample \ -DarchetypeVersion=1.8 \ -DinteractiveMode=false
由于Windows下不支持命令换行，请改用非换行版：
命令执行完后，你会看见一个新目录：tutorial1。它就是我们刚刚创建的新项目。项目的各项参数如下所示：
项目组（groupId）：com.alibaba.webx。
项目名称（artifactId）：tutorial1
项目版本（version）：1.0-SNAPSHOT。
项目中Java类的包名（package）：com.alibaba.webx.tutorial1。
[注意]
你完全可以根据你的需要来调整上述命令中的参数，改用其它的groupId、artifactId、version以及package。
但其他的不可以修改，因为其他的就是模板的真实信息
3、查看本地私有模板
mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeCatalog=local
T:\cb07\Downloads>mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeCatalog=local [WARNING] [WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective settings [WARNING] Unrecognised tag: 'snapshots' (position: START_TAG seen ...</pluginGroup> -->\n\t\t\t\n <snapshots>... @50:16) @ D:\java\apache-maven-3.2.3\conf\settings.xml, line 50, column 16 [WARNING] [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli) > generate-sources @ standalone-pom >>> [INFO] [INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli) < generate-sources @ standalone-pom <<< [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom --- [INFO] Generating project in Interactive mode [INFO] No archetype defined. Using maven-archetype-quickstart (org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart:1.0) Choose archetype: 1: local -> com.mysoft:TcpDump-archetype (TcpDump-archetype) Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive contains): :
选择1后，根据提示输入生成项目信息即可
4、制作私有模板
1、进入需要制作成模板的项目的根目录下
mvn archetype:create-from-project 生成模板信息
2、将生成target/generated-sources/archetype的信息，可进行调整
mvn clean install –DskipTests 安装模板到maven
3、本地使用私有模板
mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeCatalog=local
注意：
mvn eclipse:eclipse 将代码转化为eclipse项目
mvn eclipse:clean 清除eclipse相关信息
5、maven常用命令，红色跳过是固定的
mvn clean 清除生成文件 mvn compile 编译代码 mvn test-compile 编译测试代码 mvn test 运行测试mvn package -DskipTests 项目打包并不执行测试代码，生成target目录，编译、测试代码，生成测试报告，生成jar/war文件 mvn install 将项目打包并将生成的jar包安装到maven本地库中
mvn install -Dmaven.test.skip=true 安装跳过测试 mvn jar:jar 只打jar包，其余的插件不执行 mvn -version/-v 显示版本信息 mvn archetype:generate 创建mvn项目 mvn jetty:run 运行项目于jetty上 mvn tomcat:run 运行项目于tomcat上
mvn clean install 删除再编译
mvn install -X 想要查看完整的依赖踪迹，包含那些因为冲突或者其它原因而被拒绝引入的构件，打开 Maven 的调试标记运行
