DataSet多表查询操作(转载)
using System;
2using System.Collections.Generic;
3using System.Data;
4
5namespace Andy.DataSetHelper
6{
7 public class DataSetHelper
8 {
9
10
11 public DataSet ds;
12
13 private System.Collections.ArrayList m_FieldInfo;
14 private string m_FieldList;
15
16 public DataSetHelper(ref DataSet DataSet)
17 {
18 ds = DataSet;
19 }
20 public DataSetHelper()
21 {
22 ds = null;
23 }
24 /**//// <summary>
25 /// 该方法根据给定的字段列表(FieldList)和表名(TableName),创建表结构,并返回表对象
26 /// 给定的字段可来自创建了关系的两张表,如果是源表(子表)中的字段,直接写字段名即可。
27 /// 如果是关系表(父表)中的字段,
28 /// 字段前面须加上关系名称,格式如:relationname.fieldname
29 /// FieldList语法:[relationname.]fieldname[ alias][,[relationname.]fieldname[ alias]]
30 /// </summary>
31 /// <param name="TableName">生成新结构表的表名</param>
32 /// <param name="SourceTable">源表名(子表)</param>
33 /// <param name="FieldList">生成新结构表的目标字段</param>
34 /// <returns>具有目标结构的表对象</returns>
35 public DataTable CreateJoinTable(string TableName, DataTable SourceTable, string FieldList)
36 {
37 if (FieldList == null)
38 {
39 throw new ArgumentException("You must specify at least one field in the field list.");
40 }
41 else
42 {
43 DataTable dt = new DataTable(TableName);
44 ParseFieldList(FieldList, true);
45 foreach (FieldInfo Field in m_FieldInfo)
46 {
47 if (Field.RelationName == null)
48 {
49 DataColumn dc = SourceTable.Columns[Field.FieldName];
50 dt.Columns.Add(dc.ColumnName, dc.DataType, dc.Expression);
51 }
52 else
53 {
54 DataColumn dc = SourceTable.ParentRelations[Field.RelationName].ParentTable.Columns[Field.FieldName];
55 dt.Columns.Add(dc.ColumnName, dc.DataType, dc.Expression);
56 }
57 }
58 if (ds != null)
59 ds.Tables.Add(dt);
60 return dt;
61 }
62 }
63 /**//// <summary>
64 /// 该方法用于关联查询,可以指定条件(RowFilter),以及排序字段(Sort);
65 /// 直接将查询结果存储到DestTable表对象中\n
66 /// 在FieldList中的字段可以是关系表中的字段,但是它的前面必须加上关系名称,格式如:relationname.fieldname
67 /// 用于指定查询条件的字段和用于排序的字段只能是源表中的字段,不能是关系表中的字段
68 /// FieldList语法:[relationname.]fieldname[ alias][,[relationname.]fieldname[ alias]]
69 /// </summary>
70 /// <param name="DestTable">用于存储查询结果的表对象</param>
71 /// <param name="SourceTable">源表名(子表)</param>
72 /// <param name="FieldList">查询结果的目标字段</param>
73 /// <param name="RowFilter">查询条件</param>
74 /// <param name="Sort">排序字段</param>
75 public void InsertJoinInto(DataTable DestTable, DataTable SourceTable, string FieldList, string RowFilter, string Sort)
76 {
77 if (FieldList == null)
78 {
79 throw new ArgumentException("You must specify at least one field in the field list.");
80 }
81 else
82 {
83 ParseFieldList(FieldList, true);
84 DataRow[] Rows = SourceTable.Select(RowFilter, Sort);
85 foreach (DataRow SourceRow in Rows)
86 {
87 DataRow DestRow = DestTable.NewRow();
88 foreach (FieldInfo Field in m_FieldInfo)
89 {
90 if (Field.RelationName == null)
91 {
92 DestRow[Field.FieldName] = SourceRow[Field.FieldName];
93 }
94 else
95 {
96 DataRow ParentRow = SourceRow.GetParentRow(Field.RelationName);
97 DestRow[Field.FieldName] = ParentRow[Field.FieldName];
98 }
99 }
100 DestTable.Rows.Add(DestRow);
101 }
102 }
103 }
104 /**//// <summary>
105 /// 1.该方法用于关联查询,可以指定条件(RowFilter),以及排序字段(Sort);
106 /// 2.将查询结果存储到名称为TableName的表对象中;
107 /// 3.在FieldList中的字段可以是关系表中的字段,但是它的前面必须加上关系名称,格式如:relationname.fieldname;
108 /// 4.用于指定查询条件的字段和用于排序的字段只能是源表中的字段,不能是关系表中的字段;
109 /// 5.FieldList语法:[relationname.]fieldname[ alias][,[relationname.]fieldname[ alias]]
110 /// </summary>
111 /// <param name="TableName">查询结果表名</param>
112 /// <param name="SourceTable">源表名(子表)</param>
113 /// <param name="FieldList">查询结果的目标字段</param>
114 /// <param name="RowFilter">查询条件</param>
115 /// <param name="Sort">排序字段</param>
116 /// <returns>查询结果对象</returns>
117 public DataTable SelectJoinInto(string TableName, DataTable SourceTable, string FieldList, string RowFilter, string Sort)
118 {
119 DataTable dt = CreateJoinTable(TableName, SourceTable, FieldList);
120 InsertJoinInto(dt, SourceTable, FieldList, RowFilter, Sort);
121 return dt;
122 }
123
124 private void ParseFieldList(string FieldList, bool AllowRelation)
125 {
126 /**//*
127 * 将FieldList中的字段转换为FieldInfo对象,并添加到集合m_FieldInfo中
128 *
129 * FieldList 用例: [relationname.]fieldname[ alias],
130 */
131 if (m_FieldList == FieldList) return;
132 m_FieldInfo = new System.Collections.ArrayList();
133 m_FieldList = FieldList;
134 FieldInfo Field;
135 string[] FieldParts;
136 string[] Fields = FieldList.Split(',');
137 int i;
138 for (i = 0; i <= Fields.Length - 1; i++)
139 {
140 Field = new FieldInfo();
141 //转换别名,存储在Field.FieldAlias
142 FieldParts = Fields[i].Trim().Split(' ');
143 switch (FieldParts.Length)
144 {
145 case 1:
146 //没有别名
147 break;
148 case 2:
149 Field.FieldAlias = FieldParts[1];
150 break;
151 default:
152 throw new Exception("Too many spaces in field definition: '" + Fields[i] + "'.");
153 }
154 //转换字段名称和关系名称,分别存储在Field.FieldName和Field.RelationName中
155 FieldParts = FieldParts[0].Split('.');
156 switch (FieldParts.Length)
157 {
158 case 1:
159 Field.FieldName = FieldParts[0];
160 break;
161 case 2:
162 if (AllowRelation == false)
163 throw new Exception("Relation specifiers not permitted in field list: '" + Fields[i] + "'.");
164 Field.RelationName = FieldParts[0].Trim();
165 Field.FieldName = FieldParts[1].Trim();
166 break;
167 default:
168 throw new Exception("Invalid field definition: " + Fields[i] + "'.");
169 }
170 if (Field.FieldAlias == null)
171 Field.FieldAlias = Field.FieldName;
172 m_FieldInfo.Add(Field);
173 }
174 }
175
176 }
177 class FieldInfo
178 {
179 public string RelationName;
180 public string FieldName; //源表的字段名;
181 public string FieldAlias; //查询结果表中的字段名,即需要查询字段的别名;
182 public string Aggregate;
183 }
184}
二.使用方法:
1.在项目中添加引用
2.程序中添加命名空间,如:using Andy.DataSetHelper;
3.定义对象,并实例化,如:DataSetHelper dsHelper = new DataSetHelper(ref ds); ds为需要操作的DataSet对象
4.调用查询方法,如:dsHelper.SelectJoinInto("查询结果表名", ds.Tables["源表名(子表)"], "查询结果的目标字段", "查询条件", "排序字段"); 各参数的说明见前文。
5调用完成后,在ds中将有一张名称为“查询结果表名”的DataTable。
三.使用用例:
////////定义变量,并初始化
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
DataSetHelper dsHelper = new DataSetHelper(ref ds);
GridView dataGrid1 = new GridView();
//////////创建第一张表Employees
DataTable dt = new DataTable("Employees");
dt.Columns.Add("EmployeeID",Type.GetType("System.Int32") );
dt.Columns.Add("FirstName", Type.GetType("System.String"));
dt.Columns.Add("LastName", Type.GetType("System.String"));
dt.Columns.Add("BirthDate", Type.GetType("System.DateTime"));
dt.Columns.Add("JobTitle", Type.GetType("System.String"));
dt.Columns.Add("DepartmentID", Type.GetType("System.Int32"));
dt.Rows.Add(new object[] {1, "Tommy", "Hill", new DateTime(1970, 12, 31), "Manager", 42});
dt.Rows.Add(new object[] {2, "Brooke", "Sheals", new DateTime(1977, 12, 31), "Manager", 23});
dt.Rows.Add(new object[] {3, "Bill", "Blast", new DateTime(1982, 5, 6), "Sales Clerk", 42});
ds.Tables.Add(dt); ///////添加到ds中
//////////创建第二张表Departments
dt = new DataTable("Departments");
dt.Columns.Add("DepartmentID", Type.GetType("System.Int32"));
dt.Columns.Add("DepartmentName", Type.GetType("System.String"));
dt.Rows.Add(new object[] {15, "Men's Clothing"});
dt.Rows.Add(new object[] {23, "Women's Clothing"});
dt.Rows.Add(new object[] {42, "Children's Clothing"});
ds.Tables.Add(dt); ///////添加到ds中
//////////添加关系
ds.Relations.Add("DepartmentEmployee", ds.Tables["Departments"].Columns["DepartmentID"], ds.Tables["Employees"].Columns["DepartmentID"]);
///////////////////条用方法
dsHelper.SelectJoinInto("EmpDept2", ds.Tables["Employees"], "FirstName,LastName,BirthDate BDate,DepartmentEmployee.DepartmentName Department", "JobTitle='Manager'", "DepartmentID");
////////////////////绑定结果
dataGrid1.SetDataBinding(ds, "EmpDept2");
本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/chenshizero/archive/2008/11/18/3331249.aspx