Cocos2dx进阶学习之屏幕适配
背景
在学习cocos2dx时,我们在main函数中发现一句代码,
1 #include "main.h"
2
3 #include "AppDelegate.h"
4
5 #include "CCEGLView.h"
6
7
8
9 USING_NS_CC;
10
11
12
13 int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
14
15 HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
16
17 LPTSTR lpCmdLine,
18
19 int nCmdShow)
20
21 {
22
23 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
24
25 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
26
27
28
29 // create the application instance
30
31 AppDelegate app;
32
33 CCEGLView* eglView = CCEGLView::sharedOpenGLView();
34
35 eglView->setViewName("CrazyMario");
36
37 eglView->setFrameSize(480, 320);
38
39 return CCApplication::sharedApplication()->run();
40
41 }
那就是eglView->setFrameSize(480,320),这句代码设置了窗口的大小,一般说来手机游戏需要全屏显示,所以对于不同分辨率的手机,setFrameSize要求不一样的。这样是不是很崩溃?因为我们代码里很多地方可能也要改,图片大小可能也要改,那怎么办呢?
其实cocos2dx已经为我们做好了这一切
结局方案
这个方案就是调用eglView->setDesignResolutionSize(480, 320, kResolutionShowAll);来告诉cocos2dx,我的程序是按照480,320来设计的,那么setFrameSize如果不是480,320那么cocos2dx会按照比例给我们做适配,不用我们做别的事情。
在超级马里奥这个游戏里,在AppDelegate中已经调用了setDesignResolutionSize函数设置设计大小为480,320。
那么在setFrameSize不同的情况下,也不会引起图片比例不合适的情况,只是窗口大小会发生变化而已
在480*320的情况下
在960*640的情况下,只是界面变大了,图片没有任何的不适合
setDesignResolutionSize的参数
第三个参数的取值范围如下:
1 enum ResolutionPolicy
2 {
3 // The entire application is visible in the specified area without trying to preserve the original aspect ratio.
4 // Distortion can occur, and the application may appear stretched or compressed.
5 kResolutionExactFit,
6 // The entire application fills the specified area, without distortion but possibly with some cropping,
7 // while maintaining the original aspect ratio of the application.
8 kResolutionNoBorder,
9 // The entire application is visible in the specified area without distortion while maintaining the original
10 // aspect ratio of the application. Borders can appear on two sides of the application.
11 kResolutionShowAll,
12 // The application takes the height of the design resolution size and modifies the width of the internal
13 // canvas so that it fits the aspect ratio of the device
14 // no distortion will occur however you must make sure your application works on different
15 // aspect ratios
16 kResolutionFixedHeight,
17 // The application takes the width of the design resolution size and modifies the height of the internal
18 // canvas so that it fits the aspect ratio of the device
19 // no distortion will occur however you must make sure your application works on different
20 // aspect ratios
21 kResolutionFixedWidth,
22
23 kResolutionUnKnown,
24 };
kResolutionExactFit:会靠拉伸来填满屏幕,本例来说背景图会变形来填充屏幕,因为1024:768=1.3, 480:320=1.5,宽高比不同,图片也就无法等比缩放来填满屏幕,只能变形了。
kResolutionNoBorder: 看不到黑边,实际就是宽高等比缩放,但缩放比例取宽比和高比之中大的那一个。
kResolutionShowAll:全部显示,可以理解为保证内容都显示在屏幕之内,实际也是宽高等比缩放,但缩放比例取宽比和高比之中小的那一个。