SQL Server两表数据同步的几种方法

一、引言

A表数据同步至B表的场景很常见,比如一个公司有总部及分厂,它们使用相同的系统,只是账套不同。此时,一些基础数据如物料信息,只需要总部录入即可,然后间隔一定时间同步至分厂,避免了重复工作。

二、测试数据

CREATE TABLE StudentA
(
    ID VARCHAR(32),
    Name VARCHAR(20),
    Sex VARCHAR(10)
)
GO
INSERT INTO StudentA (ID,Name,Sex)
SELECT '1001','张三',''
UNION
SELECT '1002','李四',''
UNION
SELECT '1003','王五',''
GO
CREATE TABLE StudentB
(
    ID VARCHAR(32),
    Name VARCHAR(20),
    Sex VARCHAR(10)
)
GO
INSERT INTO StudentB (ID,Name,Sex)
SELECT '1001','张三',''
UNION
SELECT '1002','李四',''
UNION
SELECT '1003','王五',''
UNION
SELECT '1004','赵六',''

三、数据同步方法

3.1、TRUNCATE TABLE

TRUNCATE TABLE dbo.StudentB
INSERT INTO dbo.StudentB SELECT * FROM dbo.StudentA

3.2、CHECKSUM

DELETE FROM dbo.StudentB WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM dbo.StudentA WHERE ID=dbo.StudentB.ID)

UPDATE B SET B.Name=A.Name,B.Sex=A.Sex
FROM dbo.StudentA A INNER JOIN dbo.StudentB B ON A.ID=B.ID
WHERE CHECKSUM(A.Name,A.Sex)<>CHECKSUM(B.Name,B.Sex)

INSERT INTO dbo.StudentB SELECT * FROM dbo.StudentA WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM dbo.StudentB WHERE ID=dbo.StudentA.ID)

3.3、MERGE INTO

MERGE INTO dbo.StudentB AS T USING dbo.StudentA AS S ON T.ID=S.ID
WHEN MATCHED THEN                --当ON条件成立时,更新数据;
    UPDATE SET T.Name=S.Name,T.Sex=S.Sex
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN            --当目标表不存在但源表存在时,插入数据;
    INSERT VALUES (S.ID,S.Name,S.Sex)
WHEN NOT MATCHED BY SOURCE THEN  --当目标表存在但源表不存在时,删除数据;
    DELETE;

 

posted @ 2022-05-12 18:40  缥缈的尘埃  阅读(4203)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报