SQL Server两表数据同步的几种方法
一、引言
A表数据同步至B表的场景很常见,比如一个公司有总部及分厂,它们使用相同的系统,只是账套不同。此时,一些基础数据如物料信息,只需要总部录入即可,然后间隔一定时间同步至分厂,避免了重复工作。
二、测试数据
CREATE TABLE StudentA ( ID VARCHAR(32), Name VARCHAR(20), Sex VARCHAR(10) ) GO INSERT INTO StudentA (ID,Name,Sex) SELECT '1001','张三','男' UNION SELECT '1002','李四','男' UNION SELECT '1003','王五','女' GO CREATE TABLE StudentB ( ID VARCHAR(32), Name VARCHAR(20), Sex VARCHAR(10) ) GO INSERT INTO StudentB (ID,Name,Sex) SELECT '1001','张三','女' UNION SELECT '1002','李四','女' UNION SELECT '1003','王五','女' UNION SELECT '1004','赵六','女'
三、数据同步方法
3.1、TRUNCATE TABLE
TRUNCATE TABLE dbo.StudentB INSERT INTO dbo.StudentB SELECT * FROM dbo.StudentA
3.2、CHECKSUM
DELETE FROM dbo.StudentB WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM dbo.StudentA WHERE ID=dbo.StudentB.ID) UPDATE B SET B.Name=A.Name,B.Sex=A.Sex FROM dbo.StudentA A INNER JOIN dbo.StudentB B ON A.ID=B.ID WHERE CHECKSUM(A.Name,A.Sex)<>CHECKSUM(B.Name,B.Sex) INSERT INTO dbo.StudentB SELECT * FROM dbo.StudentA WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM dbo.StudentB WHERE ID=dbo.StudentA.ID)
3.3、MERGE INTO
MERGE INTO dbo.StudentB AS T USING dbo.StudentA AS S ON T.ID=S.ID WHEN MATCHED THEN --当ON条件成立时,更新数据; UPDATE SET T.Name=S.Name,T.Sex=S.Sex WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN --当目标表不存在但源表存在时,插入数据; INSERT VALUES (S.ID,S.Name,S.Sex) WHEN NOT MATCHED BY SOURCE THEN --当目标表存在但源表不存在时,删除数据; DELETE;